Group 1

BIOMES
Evolution of Computers
&
Evolution of Trading
EVOLUTION 
OF
COMPUTERS
TABULATING
(1890's) MACHINE
- Herman Hollerith
- Punch Card System

TURING
(1936)
- Alan Turing
MACHINE
- Capable of computing
ATANASOFF BERRY COMPUTER
(1937)
- J.V. Atanasoff

UNIVAC
(1946)
- John Mauchly and J.
Presper Eckert
- The first commercial
computer for business and
government application
 ALTAIR
(1975)8800
- Henry Edward Roberts
- World's first
minicomputer kit to rival
commercial models.

APPLE
(1976)
1
- Steve Jobs and Steve
Wozniak
- First computer with a
single circuit board.
 APPLE
(1977) 2
- Steve Jobs and Steve
Wozniak
- Offers color graphics
and incorporates an
audio cassette drive.

ACORN
(1981)
- Don Estridge
- The first IBM personal
computer.
 APPLE LISA
(1983)
- First personal computer
with a GUI.

AMIGA
(1985)
1000
- Advanced audio and video
capabilities.
Compaq Deskpro 386
(1986)
EVOLUTION 
OF
TRADING
 BARTER
(6000 B.C.)
SYSTEM

GOLD BARS
(3000 B.C.)
 METAL COINS
(770 B.C.)

PAPER MONEY
(700 B.C.)
 SMALL
(1700'S-1800S)

STORES

CREDIT
(1920'S)

CARDS
 E-COMMERCE
(1960'S)

SUPERSTORES
(1980'S)
M-COMMERCE
(2007)
 REFERENCES
• https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/herman-holleriths-tabulating-machine-2504989/ 
• https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_machine 
• https://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/birth-of-the-computer/4/99 
• https://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/early-computer-companies/5/100 
• https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_334396 
• https://apple.fandom.com/wiki/Apple-1 
• https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_334638 
• https://www.sutori.com/item/1981-the-
• acorn-ibm-pc-ibm-s-other-compatible-computer-had-8088-processor-16k 
• https://cz.pinterest.com/pin/190980840432408824/ 
• https://www.google.com/amp/s/retroviator.com/2019/12/22/compaq-deskpro-386s/amp/
• https://dfarq.homeip.net/compaq-deskpro-386/
 REFERENCES
• https://mint.intuit.com/blog/personal-finance/guide-to-the-barter-economy-the-barter-system-
history/?fbclid=IwAR1i-kSNmQGfHPLptR9cWXNOtvcNOBtuWUdQZlcN-
7AMO3yqlm0ei6aCsos#:~:text=The%20history%20of%20bartering%20dates,developed%20an
%20improved%20bartering%20system
• https://www.orovilla.com/en/history-gold-cast-bar.html
• https://www.investopedia.com/articles/07/roots_of_money.asp
• https://www.bigcommerce.com/blog/retail/#the-history-and-evolution-of-retail-stores
• https://www.britannica.com/topic/credit-card
• https://conexionintal.iadb.org/2017/03/06/la-evolucion-del-comercio-del-trueque-al-movil/?
lang=en
• https://www.bigcommerce.com/blog/retail/#the-history-and-evolution-of-retail-stores