BAHASA INGGRIS

TINGKAT SMP
KELAS 7
By : KHAIRUNNISA KAMELIA P
 UNIT 3

Grammar : TO BE
The “to be” is a verb used to describe something or someone.
In English, the most common use of the to be verb is to talk about
names, age, feeling, nationalities and professions.

To Be adalah kata yg digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan sesuatu atau

seseorang. Dalam bahasa inggris, To Be ini umumnya digunakan ketika
kita membicarakan nama, perasaan, kebangsaan dan profesi.
In simply way, 'To Be' is the conjunction between subject and predicate.

Simpelnya, 'To Be' adalah penghubung antara subjek dan predikat

(Noun, Adjective dan Adverb)

NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

Kata benda yang Kata sifat yg Kata yg menerangkan
menerangkan subjek menerangkan subjek tempat/waktu dlm kalimat
 SUBJEK TO BE PREDIKAT
I (Saya) Am Nina

• You (Kamu) • Smart

• They (Mereka) Are • Kind
• We (Kami) • Classmates

• He (Dia LK) • He is my father

• She (Dia PR) • She is my mother
Is
• It (Benda) • It is nine o'clock
 NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB
Kata benda yang Kata sifat yg Kata yg menerangkan
menerangkan subjek menerangkan subjek tempat/waktu dlm kalimat

My name is Rina They are Kind I am here today

Nama saya Rina Mereka baik hati Saya disini hari ini
S P S P S P
 PRESENT MASA SEKARANG

PAST MASA LAMPAU

SUDAH DILAKUKAN
PRESENT PERFECT
SEKARANG
 1. Present
• For names:
She is Sheila

• For age:
He is 16 years old.

• For feelings:
They are happy.

• For nationalities:
We are from Thailand.

• For professions:
I am a painter.
 2. Past
• I was at the school
yesterday

• You were 12 years old last

year.

• Nashwa and Sarah were

students, now they are
doctors.

• It was raining a while ago.

3. Present Perfect
• I have been nurse for 5 years

• I have been ill for the last 2

days

• She has been busy all day.

• Nick and John have been

running for an hour.

• He has been a teacher for a

year now.
 For example :
Questions in English with
• What’s her name?
the “to be” verb Siapa namamu?

Kata tanya di awal • How old is Abyan?

kalimat Berapa umur abyan?

“To Be” di awal • Are you reading?

kalimat tanya Apakah kamu sedang membaca?

• Is Lisa ready for cook?

Apakah lisa siap untuk
memasak?
(Latihan)
 Soal Latihan Penggunaan To Be

Fill the gap below with am, are, is.

Look at the translation.
1. I am a girl. (saya adalah seorang perempuan)

2. We are classmates (kami adalah teman sekelas)

3. They are Indonesian (mereka adalah orang indonesia)

4. You are a student (kamu adalah seorang murid)

5. She is my mother (dia adalah ibuku)

 Soal Latihan Penggunaan To Be

Fill the gap below with was and were.

Look at the translation.
1. I in Bandung yesterday. (saya di bandung kemarin)

2. We classmates before (kami adalah teman sekelas sebelumnya)

3. They live in Jakarta before (mereka tinggal di jakarta sebelumnya)

4. You a student 5 years ago (kamu adalah seorang murid 5 tahun lalu)

5. She at school yesterday (dia di sekolah kemarin)