MATHEMATICS

PPT
NAME – ANKIT MISHRA
CLASS – XII-B
ROLL NO--10
 APPLICATION OF CONIC SECTION
•CONIC SECTION IS A CURVE OBTAINED BY THE INTERSECTION OF THE SURFACE OF CONE
cone with a plane.
•IN ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY, A CONIC IS DEFINED AS A PLANE ALGEBRAIC CURVE OF DEGREE
. THAT IS, IT CONSISTS OF A SET OF POINTS WHICH SATISFY A QUADRATIC EQUATION IN TWO
VARIABLES. . THIS QUADRATIC EQUATION MAY BE WRITTEN IN MATRIX FORM. BY THIS ,
SOME GEOMETRIC PROPERTIES CAN BE STUDIED AS ALGEBRAIC CONDITIONS.
•THUS,BY CUTTING AND TAKING DIFFERENT SLICES(PLANES) AT DIFFERENT ANGLES TO THE EDGE OF
A CONE, WE CAN CREATE A CIRCLE, AN ELLIPSE, A PARABOLA, OR A HYPERBOLA, AS GIVEN BELOW
•THECIRCLE IS A TYPE OF ELLIPSE, THE OTHER SECTIONS ARE NON-CIRCULAR. SO, THE CIRCLE IS OF
FOURTH TYPE.

.
 VECTORS
 A vector is an object that has both a magnitude and a direction. Geometrically, we can picture
a vector as a directed line segment, whose length is the magnitude of the vector and with an
arrow indicating the direction. The direction of the vector is from its tail to its head.
 Two vectors are the same if they have the same magnitude and direction. This means that if
we take a vector and translate it to a new position (without rotating it), then the vector we
obtain at the end of this process is the same vector we had in the beginning.
 THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY
 Three-dimensional space (also: 3D space, 3-space or, rarely, tri-dimensional space) is a
geometric setting in which three values (called parameters) are required to determine the
position of an element (i.e., point). This is the informal meaning of the term dimension.
 a sequence of n numbers can be understood as a location in n-dimensional space. When n = 3,
the set of all such locations is called three-dimensional Euclidean space
 In geometry, a three-dimensional shape can be defined as a figure or an object or that has
three dimensions – length, width and height. Unlike two-dimensional shapes, three-
dimensional shapes have thickness or depth.
 CALCULUS
 Calculus, originally called infinitesimal calculus or "the calculus of infinitesimals", is the
mathematical study of continuous change, in the same way that geometry is the study of
shape and algebra is the study of generalizations of arithmetic operations
 It has two major branches, differential calculus and integral calculus; the former concerns
instantaneous rates of change, and the slopes of curves, while integral calculus concerns
accumulation of quantities, and areas under or between curves
 The mathematical method comprising differential and integral calculus