DROWNING

PUPUT ARIESTA NADIA

0519140116
DRAWNING MENU

DEFINITION RESCUE

CLASSIFICATION FIRST AID

FACTS VIDEO

PREVENTIVE HOAX
DEFINITION
Drowning is the process of experiencing respiratory
impairment from submersion/immersion in liquid1

Drowning is the condition when the victim inhales or

ingests water though his/her respiratory tract or
alimentary tract. Death occurs within 24 hrs due to
suffocation2
 CLASSIFICATIONS OF DROWNING3

the person has inhaled water which the airway closes up due to
interferes with respiration and spasms caused by the
causes the circulatory system to presence of water
collapse.

WET DROWNING DRY DROWNING

 DROWNING FACTS

Tabel 2. Rank of drowing among 10 leading

causes of death by region and age grup
Source: WHO (global report on drowning)5

Tabel 1. Global drowning death by sex and WHO

region (2000)
Source: WHO (fact s about injuries drowning) 4
DROWNING FACTS5
Source : WHO
 TEN ACTIONS TO PREVENT DROWNING5

5. Strengthen
public awareness
and highlight the
4. Train
vulnerability of
3. Teach school- bystanders in
children
age children safe rescue and
2. Provide safe
basic swimming, resuscitation
places (for
water safety and
1. Install barriers example, a creche)
safe rescue skills
controlling access away from water
to water for pre-school Source : WHO

children, with
capable child care
 TEN ACTIONS TO PREVENT DROWNING5

5. Address priority
research questions
with well-designed
9. Develop a
studies
8. Coordinate national water
7. Build resilience drowning safety plan
and manage flood prevention efforts
risks and other with those of
6. Set and enforce
hazards locally other sectors and
safe boating,
and nationally agendas
shipping and ferry Source : WHO

regulations
 1. Throw a rope with a buoyant object.

RESCUE
OPTIONS TO 2. Use a long stick

REACH THE
DROWNING
VICTIM IN THE 3. Bring a canoe alongside the victim and tow the
WATER6 Victim to shore

4. As a last resort, you can attempt a swimming

rescue if you are sufficiently trained in water
rescue. Do not attempt a rescue beyond your
capabilities.
 FIRST AID DROWNING7
COMPRESSION
• If not breathing, give CPR
B
BREATHING
( Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) • if there arel no
• 30 chest compressions,then 2
rescue breaths
• Repeat until help arrives
A response of the
victim, continue with
the articifial
• Use defibrillator if available AIRWAY breathing/ CPR.
• head-tilt-chin-lift
• Use PPE such as
C methode
(put our hand on the CPR Face Shield or
RJP masks
DANGER victim's forehead while the
• Pinch the victim's
make sure there is no victim's chin is lifted up until
his mouth is open). nose, stick the
risk around you and
the victim. Dont forget R RESPONS
mouth as close to
the victim's mouth
to call emergency as possible and
• Talk to victim to check awareness
• Check the breath blow in the breath
• If victim responds, immediately tilt of help twice.
D the victim's body so that the water
comes out of the airway by itself.
Repeat chest
compression 30
times and exhale
help 2 times.
CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)
 VIDEO: FIRST AID DROWNING

Link:
https
://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z2SAdx5
uSDw&t=73s
 HOAX AND FACT ABOUT DROWNING

Source: banjarmasin.tribunnews.com8 Source: merdeka.com9

In my opinion looking for drowned victims by throwing pillows into the river just myth because the
corpse's stomach secretes gas, the gas is created from decay caused by bacteria. so that the corpse
floats because in the body there is a lot of gas and we don't need to do that, as long as the body isn't
caught, the body will float in less than 24 hours
 REFERENCES

1. Timothy F. MOTT, MD, Kelly M. Latimer, Md, Mph. 2016. Prevention and Treatment of Drowning. American Family Physician.93
(7) : 576
2. Wulandari A. 2017. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Pertolongan Pertama Kasus Tenggelam Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan
Pengawas Kolam Renang (Lifeguard) Di Objek Wisata Owabong Purbalingga. [Skripsi]. Purwokerto(ID). Universitas
Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
3. [WHO] World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/diseases-risks/diseases/drowning/en/
4. [WHO] World Health Organization. Fact S About Injuries Drowning. https://
www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/publications/other_injury/en/drowning_factsheet.pdf [ diunduh 2020 mei 28]
5. [WHO] World Health Organization. 2014. Global Report On Drowning. Preventing A Leading Killer. Switzerland(CH)
6. Drowning Treatment. https://www.emedicinehealth.com/pdfguides/first_aid/drowning-treatment-61735.pdf [ diunduh 2020 mei 28]
7. https://www.internationalsos.co.id/topics/tenggelam [ diunduh 2020 mei 29]
8. Fathurahman. 2016. Percaya Atau Tidak, Inilah Mitos Mencari Korban Tenggelam yang Dilakukan Orangtua Alif.
https://banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2016/03/08/percaya-atau-tidak-inilah-mitos-mencari-korban-tenggelam-yang-dilakukan-oran
gtua-alif
[ diunduh 2020 mei 29]
9. Adriansyah M. 2014. Tim SAR sempat ragu mitos cari anak tenggelam pakai bantal. https://
www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/tim-sar-sempat-ragu-mitos-cari-anak-tenggelam-pakai-bantal.html [ diunduh 2020 mei 29]
Thank you