Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering

AUTOMATIC ROAD SAFETY REFLECTOR LIGHTNING SYSTEM

Guide Name: TEAM MEMBERS:

Dr.S.Sundeep M.Mallika (18P61A0252)
ph.D,miste
Associate professor
Y.Vigneshwar reddy (18P61A0283)
Ch.Srujan Reddy (19P65A0233)
Y.Sai surya (17P61A0286)
 CONTENTS

• OBJECTIVES
• ABSTRACT
• LITERATURE SURVEY
• BLOCK DIAGRAM
• TOOLS
• WORKING PRINCIPLE
• REFERENCES
• References

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 OBJECTIVES

• The main aim of our project is to reduce the accidents and provide security for road users using
simple automatic light tool called Automatic Road Reflector

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 ABSTRACT

• In this project, an automatic road reflector replaces the raised pavement marker by its automation
principle
• The automatic road reflector is designed to indicate a curvature on the road,it also senses the light
and works accordingly
• Automatic road reflector is more effective as it is portable, battery powered and capable of low
light sensing
• The automatic road reflector helps in leading the vehicles on there path during the night time
• It consists of photoresister and this photoresister works on the principle of photoconductivity

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 LITERATURE REVIEW

• Photo conductivity was discovered by “willoughby swith” who an English Electrical engineer and
discoverded the photoconductivity of the element selenium in 1873
• Later in the 1920’s, Gudden and pohl developed the photo conductivity theory, demonstrating the
dependence of photoconductivity, light absorption and inlumescence on the light wavelength

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 BLOCK DIAGRAM

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 TOOLS

• Light emitting diode

• Transistor
• Relay
• Regulator
• Battery
• Timer
• Buzzer

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 WORKING PRINCIPLE

• It works on the principle of photoconductivity, making them useful in light sensing

• The term photoconductivity stands for a phenomenon in which the conductivity of a substance increases
while in contact with light. In general terms, the LDR is made up of substance who has a low conductivity
in darkness, and whenever it comes in the contact with light the conductive property of the sensor
increases.

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 Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

References

• [1].ISO, “ISO 26262 Road vehicles – Functional safety.”

• [2].J. Kraus and R. Marhefka, Antennas for All Applications, 3rd ed. McGraw-Hill, 2002.
• [3].Clanton, N (2012), Outdoor Lighting Design with LEDS, PowerPoint Webinar
• [4].R. Elvik, A. Hoye, T. Vaa, and M. Sorensen, Handbook of Road Safety Measures, Emerald Group
Publishing Limited, 2017.
• [5].K. Rumar, “Vehicle lighting and the aging population,” The University of Michigan Transportation
Research Institute, 2016

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 Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Thank You
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