Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Tran Van Ly
Industrial Engineering & Management
International University
10/08/2021Email: tvly@hcmiu.edu.vn 1
Room A2-504
Recall previous week
Planning tasks
Estimate Estimate
Sequenc
Define activities activities Develop
e
activities resource duration schedule
activities
s s
2
Recall previous week
Activity Immediate
Predecessors
A - D
J
B -
C A H
D A E
A
E A
Start End
F B-C I
C F
G B–C
H E–F K
I E–F B G
J D–H
K G-I
Recall previous week
SEQUENCE ACTIVITIES
Activity Immediate Predecessors
D A --
J B --
C A
H
D A
E E A
A F B,C
G B,C
S I
E H E,F
C F I E,F
J D,H
K
K G,I
B G a + 4m + b
Mean (expected time): t=
6
2
b - a
Variance: 2 =
a = optimistic estimate 6
m = most likely time estimate
b = pessimistic time estimate s2 = бA2 + бC2 + бF2 + бI2 +бK2
Recall previous week
Probabilistic Network Analysis
C, 8
A, 5
B, 3 D, 7 F, 4 G, 5
1 3 4 5 6
E, 7
Using Microsoft Project software - Interface
Using Microsoft Project software
Key steps
Using Microsoft Project software
Using Microsoft Project software
Using Microsoft Project software
Using Microsoft Project software
Learning Objectives
16
Critical Path Method
Crashing a Project
• CPM includes a way of relating the
project schedule to the level of physical
resources allocated to the project
• This allows the project manager to trade
time for cost, or vice versa
• In CPM, two activity times and two costs
are specified, if appropriate for each
activity
Critical Path Method
Crashing a Project
• The first time/cost combination is called
normal, and the second set is referred to as
crash
• Normal times are “normal” in the same sense
as the ‘m’ time estimate of the three times
used in PERT
• Crash times result from an attempt to
expedite the activity by the application of
additional resources
Critical Path Method
Crashing a Project
• Careful planning is critical when attempting
to expedite (crash) a project
• Expediting tends to create problems; and
the solution to one problem often creates
several more problems that require
solutions
• Some organizations have more than one
level of crashing
• Steps in crashing:
1. Compute the crash cost per time period. If
crash costs are linear over time:
Activity Normal duration Crash duration Normal Crash cost Cost slope
(days) (days) cost ($) ($) ($/day)
A 120 100 12000 14000 100 (3)
B 20 15 1800 2800 200 (4)
C 40 30 16000 22000 600 (6)
D 30 20 1400 2000 60 (1)
E 50 40 3600 4800 120 (2)
F 60 45 13500 18000 300 (5)
CRASHING A PROJECT
• The normal cost for the project is $48300 and the normal
duration is 140 days.
• The first crashing activity is D.
• Maximum of 10 days can be cut from this schedule by reducing
the duration of activity D to the crash duration of 20 days.
CRASHING A PROJECT
6 6 6
3 10 7
1 2
4 0
11 5 5