Firearms (NXPowerLite)

Traumatology
Mechanical trauma
Classification
 Blunt force injury
abrasions
uraizy
bruises or contusions
lacerations
 Sharp force injury

incised wounds
stabs
 Fire arm injury

shot gun
rifled fire arm
uraizy
Fire
arms
identification
FA identification
Auto-load shot gun

uraizy
FA identification
Bolt action shot gun

uraizy
FA identification
Pump action shot gun

uraizy
FA identification
Double-barrel breech
loading shot gun
uraizy
FA identification
Rifled fire arms

uraizy
Revolver
Traumatology
Fire arms
uraizy Bisley Revolver
Traumatology
Fire arms
uraizy Pistol
Traumatology
Fire arms
uraizy Revolver with telescope
Traumatology
Fire arms
uraizy Black hawk revolver
Traumatology
Fire arms
uraizy
Parts
of a
cartridge
FA identification
Cartridges
uraizy
shot gun rifled fire arm

FA identification
Cartridges
uraizy
Revolver Rifle
Traumatology
Fire arms
uraizy Types of gun powder
FA identification
Cartridges
uraizy
FA identification
Bullets
uraizy
FA identification
uraizy Rifled fire arm cartridges
FA identification
Rifled fire arm energies

Type Muzzle V2 Difference
of weapon velocity in KE
Low 600 ft/s 360000 1x

uraizy
velocity
High 900 ft/s 810000 2.3x
velocity
V high 1400 ft/s 1960000 5.4x
velocity
Ultra high 2100 ft/s 4410000 12.3x
velocity
FA identification
Bullets
uraizy
Winchester bullet comparison

FA identification
Air gun pellets

uraizy
Traumatology
Fire arms
uraizy Air gun pellets
FA injury
uraizy Wads & shots
Recovered on post-mortem examination

FA mechanism
Shot gun fire

uraizy
Shots carried in a plastic cup to reduce dispersal

FA identification
uraizy Trap for test patterns
FA identification
Gun shot residue

uraizy
FA identification
Gun shot
residue
(GSR)
uraizy
A GSR grain
seen under SEM
X 2800
FA identification
Fire tank
uraizy
Traumatology
Fire arms
Test
firing
uraizy
FA identification
Cotton swab
kit
uraizy
for GSR collection

from wounds
FA phenomena
Fire arm
phenomena
uraizy
upsetting of
bullet
leading to bursting
of barrel
FA phenomena
Fire arm
phenomena
uraizy
cg
FA phenomena
Fire arm
phenomena
uraizy
FA phenomena
Fire arm
phenomena
uraizy
Tail wag or yawing of bullet

FA phenomena
Fire arm
phenomena
uraizy
Tumbling of bullet
FA phenomena
Fire arm
phenomena
uraizy
ricochette
of bullet
6o-8o
FA phenomena
Fire arm
phenomena
uraizy
Cookie cutter
main injury
Cookie cutter etching
etching main
injury
Satellite injuries
FA phenomena
Fire arm
phenomena
uraizy
8 ft
Billiard ball
ricochette
2 ft
FA injury
uraizy Shot gun injury
Billiard ball ricochet effect

FA phenomena
unchoked gun
Fire arm quarter choke
phenomena half choke

full choke
uraizy
Choking
effect in
shot guns
Spread of shots after
30 yards
FA phenomena
Fire arm
phenomena
uraizy
Choking
effect in
shot guns
FA identification
uraizy Comparison microscope
FA identification
Comparison
stereoscope
uraizy
stage showing a
bullet mounted for
examination
FA identification
Comparison
stereoscope
uraizy
With camera and

monitor attached
FA identification
Cartridge head comparison
test crime test crime

cartridge cartridge cartridge cartridge
uraizy
1 2
Traumatology
Fire arms
uraizy Fire arm identification
Bullet comparison
FA identification
Gun
identification
uraizy
Rifling marks
with a twist
to the right
FA identification
Bullet comparison
crime bullet
test bullet
uraizy
Traumatology
Fire arms
Fire arm identification
Crime bullet Test bullet
uraizy
Bullet comparison
Traumatology
Fire arms
uraizy Fire arm identification
Land marks on bullet

FA identification
Bullet comparison
test bullet crime bullet
1
uraizy
2
FA injury
Cycle of fire
1 Feeding the cartridge
2 Chambering
uraizy
3 Locking
4 Firing
5 Obturation
6 Unlocking
7 Extraction
8 Ejection
Traumatology
Fire arms
uraizy Gun identification
Extractor marks
FA injury
‘Products of fire’
1
uraizy
1
1
FA injury
1 flame
uraizy
1
1
FA injury
1 flame 2
uraizy
2
1
1
2
2
FA injury
1 flame 2
uraizy
2 gases of
combustion
1
1
2
2
FA identification
1 flame 2
uraizy
2 gases of
combustion
3 1
1
2
2
3
FA identification
1 flame 2
uraizy
2 gases of
combustion
3 smoke 1
1
2
2
3
FA identification
1 flame 2
uraizy
2 gases of
combustion 4
3 smoke 1
4 1
2
2
3
FA injury
1 flame 2
uraizy
2 gases of
combustion 4
3 smoke 1
4 burning 1
2
powder
2
3
FA injury
1 flame 2
uraizy
2 gases of
combustion 4
3 smoke 1
4 burning 1
powder
2
5
5
2
3
FA injury
1 flame 2
uraizy
2 gases of
combustion 4
3 smoke 1
4 burning 1
powder
2
5
5 unburnt
powder 2
3
FA injury
1 flame 2
uraizy
2 gases of
combustion 4
3 smoke 1
4 burning 1
powder
2
5
5 unburnt
powder
2
6 3
FA injury
1 flame 2
uraizy
2 gases of
combustion 4
3 smoke 6 1
4 burning 1
powder
2
5
5 unburnt
powder
2
6 projectile 3
FA injury
Effects of products of fire
1 Flame scorching, burning, singeing

uraizy
2 Gases of combustion singeing, bursting,

swelling
3 Smoke blackening, fouling
4 Burning powder burns, tattooing
5 Unburnt powder tattooing
6 Projectile injury
FA injury
Products of fire
uraizy
FA injury
Distances of fire
uraizy
contact
FA injury
Distances of fire
near contact
uraizy
FA injury
Distances of fire
uraizy
near distance
FA injury
Distances of fire
uraizy
distant
FA injury
Distances of fire
near contact
uraizy
distant
contact
near distance
FA injury
Mechanism of rifled fire arm injury production
Normal skin
uraizy
Grease collar
abrasion
collar
gyroscopic
velocity
injury
projectile
stippling or
tattooing
near-distance fire
FA injury
Unprocessed test fire patterns

uraizy
3” 9”
15” 21” 27”

FA injury
Processed test fire patterns

uraizy
3” 9”
15” 21” 27”

FA injury
Griess test fire standards

uraizy
3” 9”
15” 21” 27”

FA injury
.38 Smith & Wesson

fire patterns
uraizy
FA inury
Rifled fire arm

uraizy
injuries
FA injury
uraizy Rifled fire arm injury
Contact fire on temple

stellate injury
FA injury
Rifled
fire arm
uraizy
injury
Contact fire
FA inury
uraizy Distant rifled fire arm injury
FA injury
uraizy Suicidal fire arm injury
FA inury
Rifled fire arm injury

uraizy
.38 entry .38 exit

.22 exit
revolver exit
FA injury

uraizy
near contact suicidal contact suicidal

FA injury
Shot gun injury

uraizy
410 chest 12 bore temple

FA injury
Shot gun injury
contact near contact
uraizy
near distance distant

Traumatology
Fire arms
uraizy Shot gun projectiles
FA injury
Gutter wound – by a grazing bullet

FA injury
‘billiard-ball ricochet’ effect

FA injury
.38 entry & exit wounds

FA injury
Rifled
fire arm
injury
uraizy
.22 exit wound

FA injury
Near-distant injury
FA injury
Burnt powder
particles
uraizy
Near-contact wound
FA injury
.410 to chest
FA injury
Rifled fire arm skull injury
entry wound
exit wound
uraizy
bevelled in bevelled out

FA injury
Black eye
FA injury
Distant injury
FA injury
Entry wound in kidney

FA injury
Exit wound kidney

FA injury
Rifled
fire
arm
uraizy
injury
exit wound
FA injury
Distant injury
FA injury
Distant injury
FA inury
Shot gun
uraizy
injuries
FA injury
Shot gun
injury
uraizy
Suicidal
wounds
FA injury
Near-distance injury
FA injury
Shot gun
injury
uraizy
Multiple pellets
in skull xray
FA injury
Near contact
shot
FA injury
Near-contact shot
FA injury
Shot gun
injury
uraizy
Near-distant
wound
FA injury
wads and pellets

FA injury
Rifled
fire arm
uraizy
injury
Contact fire
with muzzle
impression
FA injury
Contact fire
FA injury
Distant injury
FA injury
Blood spatter & soot

FA injury
Rifled
uraizy
fire arm
injury
Bullet
projecting
from skin
FA injury
Entry wound
FA injury
Rifled
fire arm
injury
uraizy
Bullet track
FA injury
Bullet tray in clay

FA injury
Bullet in thoracic spine

FA identification
uraizy Bullet behaviour
Deformation within body

FA injury
Entry & exit wounds

FA injury
Distant entry wound

FA injury
Rifled
fire
uraizy
arm
injury
exit
wounds
FA injury
Skull xrays
FA injury
Rifled
fire
arm
uraizy
injury
Through roof
of mouth
FA injury
Rifled
fire
arm
uraizy
injury
Suicide
through
mouth
FA injury
Repaired femoral vessels

FA injury
Rifled
fire
arm
uraizy
injury
Injury
to
internal
iliac
FA injury
GSW liver
FA injury
GSW liver
FA injury
GSW head of pancreas

FA injury
Haematoma kidney
FA injury
Rifled
fire arm
uraizy
injury
Skull wounding
FA injury
Bullet fragments in skull

FA injury
entry
uraizy
exit
Bevelling phenomenon
FA injury
Bevelled in wound
FA injury
Bevelled out injury

FA injury
Rifled
fire
uraizy
arm
injury
Gutter
wound
FA injury
Low velocity distant bullet injury

FA injury
Multiple bullet entry wounds

FA injury
Near-distant injury
FA injury
Near-distant injury
FA injury
Pen pistol injury

FA injury
Rifled
fire
uraizy
arm
injury
Revolver
exit
FA injury
Contact fire
FA injury
Slit exit
FA identification
uraizy Rifled fire arm phenomenon
Soot on hand
FA injury
Rifled
fire
arm
uraizy
injury
Stellate
exit
wound
FA injury
Rifled
fire
arm
injury
uraizy
Suicidal
near-contact
FA injury
Rifled
fire
arm
uraizy
injury
Suicidal
near
contact
FA injury
Rifled
fire
arm
uraizy
injury
Near-distant
injury
FA injury
Rifled
fire
arm
uraizy
injury
Near-distant
injury
‘tattooing’
FA injury
Near-distant injury
FA damage
Through a coarse garment

FA injury
.410 to chest
FA injury
12 bore shot to temple

FA cases
uraizy JFK shooting

Firearms (NXPowerLite)

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Firearms (NXPowerLite)

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Traumatology

 Sharp force injury

 Fire arm injury

Auto-load shot gun

Bolt action shot gun

Pump action shot gun

Rifled fire arms

shot gun rifled fire arm

Rifled fire arm energies

Low 600 ft/s 360000 1x

Winchester bullet comparison

Air gun pellets

Recovered on post-mortem examination

Shot gun fire

Shots carried in a plastic cup to reduce dispersal

Gun shot residue

for GSR collection

Tail wag or yawing of bullet

Billiard ball ricochet effect

phenomena half choke

With camera and

Cartridge head comparison

test crime test crime

Land marks on bullet

Effects of products of fire

1 Flame scorching, burning, singeing

2 Gases of combustion singeing, bursting,

Mechanism of rifled fire arm injury production

Unprocessed test fire patterns

15” 21” 27”

Processed test fire patterns

15” 21” 27”

Griess test fire standards

15” 21” 27”

.38 Smith & Wesson

Rifled fire arm

Contact fire on temple

Rifled fire arm injury

.38 entry .38 exit

Rifled fire arm injury

near contact suicidal contact suicidal

Shot gun injury

410 chest 12 bore temple

near distance distant

Gutter wound – by a grazing bullet

‘billiard-ball ricochet’ effect

.38 entry & exit wounds

.22 exit wound

bevelled in bevelled out

Entry wound in kidney

Exit wound kidney

wads and pellets

Blood spatter & soot

Bullet tray in clay

Bullet in thoracic spine

Deformation within body

Entry & exit wounds

Distant entry wound

Repaired femoral vessels

GSW head of pancreas

Bullet fragments in skull

Bevelled out injury

Low velocity distant bullet injury

Multiple bullet entry wounds