BEVERLY B. GLORIA and ROSEMARIE A.

ABUTIN
 STRATEGY 1
2 2
11 - 91
Example #1
2
31 = 9 6 1
Step 1.Square the ones digit or since the last digit is 1 the
square is always 1
Step 2. Multiply the tens digit by 2,so 3x 2=6
Step 3.Square the tens digit 3 x3=9
 STRATEGY 1
2 2
11 - 91
Example #2
2
71 =50 41
Step 1.Square the ones digit or since the last digit is 1 the square is
always 1
Step 2.Multiply the tens digit by 2, 7 x2 = 14,if the product is a two-digit no. ,
write the ones digit which is 4 and the tens digit which is 1 will be added to the
square of tens digit which is 7

Step 3.Square the tens digit 7 x 7=49 +1 = 50

 STRATEGY 1
2 2
11 - 91
Now, try this
2
51 2601
=______

2
81 6561
=______
 STRATEGY 2
2 2
12 - 92
Example #1
2
82 = 67 2 4
Step 1.Square the ones digit or since the last digit is 2 the square is
always 4
Step 2. Multiply the tens digit by 4,so 8x 4=32, the product is a two-digit
no. , write the ones which is 2 and the tens digit which is 3 will be added to the square of
tens digit which is 8

Step 3.Square the tens digit 8x8=64 +3 = 67

 STRATEGY 2
2 2
12 - 92
Example #2
2
42 = 17 6 4
Step 1.Square the ones digit or since the last digit is 2 the square is
always 4
Step 2. Multiply the tens digit by 4,so 4x 4=16, the product is a two-digit
no. , write the ones which is 6 and the tens digit which is 1 will be added to the square of
tens digit which is 4

Step 3.Square the tens digit 4x4=16+1 =17

 STRATEGY 2
2 2
12 - 92
Now, try this
2
72 5184
=______

92
2
8464
=______
 STRATEGY 3
2 2
13 - 93
Example
2
93 = 86 4 9
Step 1.Square the ones digit or since the last digit is 3 the last digit
is 9
Step 2. Multiply the tens digit by 6,so 9x 6=54, the product is a two-digit
no. , write the ones digit which is 4 and the tens digit which is 5 will be added to the square
of tens digit which is 9

Step 3.Square the tens digit 9x9=81 +5 = 86

 STRATEGY 3
2 2
13 - 93
Now, try this
2
73 5329
=______

43
2
1849
=______
 STRATEGY 4
2 2
14 - 94
Example
2
94 = 88 3 6
Step 1.Square the ones digit,4 X4 = 16 or since the result is a two –digit no.
write 6 then add the tens digit 1 to the product in step 2

Step 2. Multiply the tens digit by 8,so 9x 8=72 + 1= 73, the product is a two-
digit no. , write the onges which is 3and the tens digit which is 7 will be added to the square of tens digit which
is 9

Step 3.Square the tens digit 9x9=81 +7 = 88

 STRATEGY 4
2 2
14 - 94
Now, try this
2
34 1156
=______

2
74 5476
=______
 STRATEGY 5
2 2
15 - 95
Example
2
65 = 42 25
Step 1 . Write 25 as the ones and tens digit

Step 2. Multiply the tens digit by its next higher number, so 6 x 7= 42

 STRATEGY 5
2 2
15 - 95
Now, try this
2
35 1225
=______

2
85 7225
=______
 STRATEGY 6
2 2
16 - 96
Example
2
36 = 12 9 6
Step 1.Square the ones digit,6X 6 = 36 or since the result is a two –digit no.
write 6 then add the tens digit 3 to the product in step 2

Step 2. Multiply the tens digit by 2,so 3x 2=6 + 3= 9, the tens digit is 9

Step Multiply the tens digit by its next higher no. so 3 is the tens digit in the
given the next higher number is4, so 3 x 4 = 12
 STRATEGY 6
2 2
16 - 96
Now, try this
2
76 5776
=______

2
56 3136
=______
 STRATEGY 7
2 2
17 - 97
Example
2
57 = 32 49
Step 1.Square the ones digit,7X 7 = 49 or since the result is a two –digit no.
write 9 then add the tens digit 4 to the product in step 2

Step 2. Multiply the tens digit by 4,so 5x 4=20 + 4= 24, the tens digit is 4
and 2 will be added to the product in step 3
Step Multiply the tens digit by its next higher no. so 5 is the tens digit in the
given the next higher number is 6, so 5 x 6 = 30 + 2=32
 STRATEGY 7
2 2
17 - 97
Now, try this
2
77 5929
=______

2
47 2209
=______
 STRATEGY 8
2 2
18 - 98
Example
2
48 = 23 04
Step 1.Square the ones digit,8X 8 = 64 or since the result is a two –digit no.
write 4 then add the tens digit 6 to the product in step 2

Step 2. Multiply the tens digit by 6,so 4x 6=24 + 6= 30, the tens digit is
0 , add 3 to the product in step 3
Step Multiply the tens digit by its next higher no. so 4is the tens digit in the
given the next higher number is 5, so4x 5 = 20 + 3 = 23
 STRATEGY 8
2 2
18 - 98
Now, try this
2
78 6084
=______

2
58 3364
=______
 STRATEGY 9
2 2
19 - 99
Example
2
49 = 24 01
Step 1.Square the ones digit,9X 9 = 81 or since the result is a two –digit no.
write 1 then add the tens digit 8 to the product in step 2

Step 2. Multiply the tens digit by 8,so 4x 8=32 + 8= 40, the tens digit is
0 , add 4 to the product in step 3
Step Multiply the tens digit by its next higher no. so 4 is the tens digit in the
given the next higher number is 5, so 4x 5 = 20 + 4= 24
 STRATEGY 9
2 2
19 - 99
Now, try this
2
79 6241
=______

2
59 3481
=______
 STRATEGY 10
2 2
101 - 109
2
103 = 1 06 09
Square the ones digit , 3 x 3 = 9, write 0 before the square if the square is one digit, so
write 09

Multiply the ones digit by 2 and write the product in the thousands and hundreds
position, so in our example the ones digit is 3 x 2 =6, write 06
Square the tens digit

Square the hundreds digit in the ten thousands position, so 1 square is 1 or just write 1
since the hundreds digit is 1
 STRATEGY 10
2 2
101 - 109
Now, try this

108
2
11664
=_______

11449
2
107 =________
 STRATEGY 11
2 2
1001 - 1009
2
1003 = 1 006 009
Square the ones digit , 3 x 3 = 9, write 009 before the square if the square is one digit, so
write 009

Multiply the ones digit by 2 and write the product in the thousands and hundreds
position, so in our example the ones digit is 3 x 2 =6, write 006

Square the hundreds digit in the ten thousands position, so 1 square is 1 or just write 1
since the hundreds digit is 1
 STRATEGY 11
2 2
1001 - 1009
2
1006 = 1 012 036
Square the ones digit , 6x 6 = 36, write 0 before the square if the square is one digit, so
write 036

Multiply the ones digit by 2 and write the product in the thousands and hundreds
position, so in our example the ones digit is 6 x 2=12, write 012

Square the hundreds digit in the ten thousands position, so 1 square is 1 or just write 1
since the hundreds digit is 1
 STRATEGY 11
2 2
1001 - 1009
Now, try this
2
1008 1016064
=__________

1007
2
1014049
=___________
 STRATEGY 12
MULTIPLYING EVEN TENS

35 X 55 = 19 25
Note: Even tens means the sum of the ten digits is even , in our example the
tens are 3 and 5 so , the sum of 3 and 5 is 8 which is even

Write 25 in the tens and ones position

Get one half of the sum of even tens and add the result to the product of the
tens digit, so ½ (8)=4 + ( 3x5=15)= 4 + 15 = 19, write 19 in the thousands and
hundreds position
 STRATEGY 12
MULTIPLYING EVEN TENS
Now, try this

25 x 85 2125
=______

65 x 25 1625
=______
 STRATEGY 13
MULTIPLYING ODD TENS

35 X 65 = 22 75
Note: Odd tens means the sum of the tens digits is odd , in our example the tens
are 3 and 6 so , the sum of 3 and 6 is 9 which is odd

Write 75 in the tens and ones position

Get one half of the sum of even tens and add the result to the product of the
tens digit, so ½ (9)=4.5 disregard .5 + ( 3x6=18)= 4 + 18 = 22, write 22 in the
thousands and hundreds position
 STRATEGY 13
MULTIPLYING ODD TENS
Now, try this

75 x 65 4875
=______

65 x 55 3575
=______
 STRATEGY 14
MULTIPLY THREE-DIGIT NUMBER WITH THE
SAME HUNDREDS DIGIT, MIDDLE NUMBER IS 0
AND THE SUM OF THE ONES DIGIT IS 10

303 X 307 = 93027

27 IS THE PRODUCT OF THE ONES DIGIT

30 IS THE HUNDREDS & TENS DIGIT

9 IS THE SQUARE OF THE HUNDREDS DIGIT
 STRATEGY 14
MULTIPLY THREE-DIGIT NUMBER WITH THE
SAME HUNDREDS DIGIT, MIDDLE NUMBER IS 0
AND THE SUM OF THE ONES DIGIT IS 10

506 X 504= 255024

24 IS THE PRODUCT OF THE ONES DIGIT

50 IS THE HUNDREDS & TENS DIGIT

25 IS THE SQUARE OF THE HUNDREDS DIGIT

 STRATEGY 14
MULTIPLY THREE-DIGIT NUMBER WITH THE
SAME HUNDREDS DIGIT, MIDDLE NUMBER IS 0
Now, try this AND THE SUM OF THE ONES DIGIT IS 10

601 x 609 366009

=_________

708 x 702 497016

=__________
THANK YOU..
Ppt .mentalmath_beverlygloria@yahoo.com