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Curved Mirror
CONCAV
E
THINK and PICK
A. always be real
B. always be virtual
C. be either real or virtual
D. will always be magnified
2. When the object is at infinity in the case of a
concave mirror, the image formed has the
following properties.
A. concave mirror
B. convex mirror
C. plane mirror
D. all of these
5. The object in the image formed by this mirror
looks bigger than the original size of
the object.
A. concave mirror
B. convex mirror
C. plane mirror
D. all of these
Perform Activity:
What is the Magic Behind This?
2. What did you notice about the size of the image on the
mirror?
Perform Activity:
What is the Magic Behind This?
C
f
2
C 2f
We also draw a line through the
center of the mirror and call it the
PRINCIPAL AXIS.
DEFINITION OF PARTS:
object C f
Principal axis
Rule One: Draw a ray, starting from the top of the object, parallel to the
principal axis and then through “f” after reflection.
Ray Diagrams
object C f
Principal axis
Rule Two: Draw a ray, starting from the top of the object, through the focal
point, then parallel to the principal axis after reflection.
Ray Diagrams
object C f
Principal axis
Rule Three: Draw a ray, starting from the top of the object, through C, then
back upon itself.
object C f
Principal axis
After getting the intersection, draw an arrow down from the principal axis to
the point of intersection. Then ask yourself these questions:
1) Is the image on the SAME or OPPOSITE side of the mirror as the object?
Same, therefore it is a REAL IMAGE.
2) Is the image ENLARGED or REDUCED?
3) Is the image INVERTED or RIGHT SIDE UP?
The Mirror/Lens Equation
Is there any OTHER way to predict image characteristics besides the ray diagram?
YES!
One way is to use the MIRROR/LENS equation to CALCULATE the position of the image.
1 1 1
f do di
Activity A: Looking at Me
A. B.
______________________________________________
Activity B: Words Completion
Study the image in each situation
and supply the missing letters to
complete the words that will
identify the properties of a curved
mirror.
Don’t forget to practice “CAMALIG”
5. Between the
Focal point and the
Center of the lens
(vertex)
IMAGE
Location of the Location Orientation Size (same, Type ( real or
Object (upright or reduced, or virtual)
inverted) enlarged)
CONCAVE MIRROR