Course Code: AS223

Course Title: Multivariable Calculus

Class Day: Wednesday Timing: 10:00 to 11:30

Lecture / Week No. 2

Instructor Name: Engr. Abreeque Khan

Department of: FST

Contents

1. Integration by parts
2. Solved examples of Indefinite integration by parts
3. Solved examples of definite integration by parts
4. Integration by substitution
5. Solved examples of Integration by substitution
6. Practice Problems
Reference No. 1 Topic: Integration by Parts

Integration by Parts

Integration by Parts is a special method of integration that is

often useful when two functions are multiplied together, but is
also helpful in other ways.
Reference No. 1 Topic: Integration by Parts

Formula:
 Reference No. 1 Topic: Integration by Parts

where

u is the function u(x)

v is the function v(x)
u' is the derivative of the function u(x)
 Reference No. 1 Topic: Integration by Parts

Examples 1 (Indefinite Integral):

Solution:
u=x dv = sin2x dx
du = dx

v = - cos 2x
2
Reference No. 1 Topic: Integration by Parts
Reference No. 1 Topic: Integration by Parts

Examples 2 (Indefinite Integral):

Reference No. 1 Topic: Integration by Parts

Example 3 (Definite Integral):

Solution:

u=x dv = e 6x dx
du = dx  
= 6x
dx
v= 1
e 6x
6
Reference No. 1 Topic: Integration by Parts
Reference No. 1 Topic: Integration by Substitution

Integration by Substitution

"Integration by Substitution" (also called "u-Substitution" or

"The Reverse Chain Rule") is a method to find an integral, but
only when it can be set up in a special way.
Reference No. 1 Topic: Integration by Substitution

The first and most vital step is to be able to write our integral
in this form:

Note that we have g(x) and its derivative g'(x)

Reference No. 1 Topic: Integration by Substitution

Like this Example

Here f=cos, and we have g=x2 and its derivative 2x

This integral is good to go!
Reference No. 1 Topic: Integration by Substitution

When our integral is set up like that, we can do this substitution:

Then we can integrate f(u), and finish by putting g(x) back as

u.
Reference No. 1 Topic: Integration by Substitution

Examples
Reference No. 1 Topic: Integration by Substitution
Reference No. 1 Topic: Integration by Substitution
Reference No. 1 Topic: Integration by Substitution
Reference No. 1 Topic: Integration by Substitution
Reference No. 1 Topic: Integration by Substitution
Reference No. 1 Topic: Integration by Substitution
 Reference No. 1 Topic: Integration by Substitution

Practice Problems:
Evaluate each of the following integrals.
References / Resources

1 - Multivariable Calculus, 6th edition James, Stewart 2007 Cengage Learning publishers.