Definite Integrals and

Their Applications

Section:5.4, 5.6, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 10.5, 10.6, 10.7
Definite Integral

Section 5.4
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

 If
  the function 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous on an interval [𝑎,𝑏] then
its integral over the interval exists. Let is antiderivative
of then definite integral of from is

For example:
 Properties of Definite Integral



1.  
2.
3. If on then .
4. If on then .
5.
6. If is an even function then
7. If is an odd function then
Definite Integrals and
Area Between Curves

Section 5.4, 5.6
   a curve
5.4: Area under

is  nonnegative(curve lies above or on x-axis) and
If
integrable over a closed interval [𝑎,𝑏], then the area
under the curve over is the integral of from 𝑎 to 𝑏;
   a curve
Area under

 lies
If   below or on x-axis and integrable over a closed
interval , then the area above the curve over is
 𝑥

 𝑦
 𝑦=𝑓 (𝑥)
   a curve
Area under

 has
If   both positive and negative values on an interval , then
does not give actual area. In this case we calculate areas of
positive and negative parts of separately(as shown in the
figure) and then add them.
In the figure total area will be
 Example

   area under the curve of on .
Find
 Area Between curves

 and
If   are continuous with throughout , then the area of the
region between the curves and from to is
 Examples


1.   Area between curves
Find area of the region enclosed by and from to .
2. Area between Intersecting Curves
Find area of the region enclosed by and .
3. Area with changing boundaries:
Find area of the region enclosed by , , and .
 Area between Curves
Integration w.r.t ‘y’

a  region boundaries are described by the equations and
If
with from to , then area between them is
 Example

   area of the region between the curves and .
Find
 Exercises

Exercise 5.4: Q1 to Q26, Q37 to Q46
Exercise 5.6: Example 4,5,6,Q1 to Q81.