3B Kelompok 1 Grammatical Vs Pragmatic Meaning

G RAM MAT I CAL
Vs
PRAG MAT I C S M EAN I N G
TOPIC 1
- The Social Context of English -

- General Linguistics -
BY MIKOKIT -[ F I L ]- SLIDE 1
-[ GROUP 1 ]-
Our Team Member’s
1. Divest Akbar Perkasa 20420011

2. Peter Smakchel Rumapar 20420023
3. Arraafi Aulia Urzaiz 20420050
4. Alvionita Herawati 20420061
5. Danang Adya Prakosa 20420070
William
-[ TABLE OF CONTENT ]-
Grammatical vs Pragmatic meaning
1. Grammatical meaning in linguistics.

2. Process of forming grammatical meaning.
3. Pragmatic meaning in linguistics.
4. Element of pragmatic meaning.
5. Conclusion.
GRAMMATIC
AL MEANING By
Alvionita
IN
LINGUISTICS
-[ Grammatical meaning ]-
Definition
P at e da ( 2 0 1 0 ) “ M a k n a G r a m a t i k a l ( g r a m a t i c a l m e a n i n g ) a t a u
makna fungsional (fungsional meaning) atau makna struktural
(structural meaning) atau makna internal (internal meaning) adalah
makna yang muncul sebagai akibat berfungsinya tataran kalimat.
M a k n a g r a m a t i k a l a k a n a d a j i k a t e r j a d i p ro s e s g r a m a t i k a l ( a f i k s a s i ,
re d u p l i k a s i , k o m p o s i s i , k a l i m a t i s a s i ) ”
G r a m m a t ic a l m e a n in g is t h e m e a nin g t h a t a p p e a r s a s a
re su lt o f t h e f u nc t io ni n g o n t h e s e nt e nc e.
SEMANTICS
S e m a n t ic s is th e b r a n c h o f
l in g u is t ic s th a t stu d ie s th e m e an i n g s
c o n ta i n e d in la n g u a g e , c o d es , or
o t h er t y p es o f r e p r ese n t a tio n s .
I n o t h e r w o r d s, se m a n t ic s is t h e
s t u d y o f m e a n in g .
Example:
“ I heart you”
Advantages of learning semantics
Theoretical Practical
aspect aspect
With the basics of With the basics of
semantics theory we semantics theory we can
can easily explain the easier to communicate at
meaning of certain work.
words.
PROCESS OF
FORMING By
GRAMMATIC Arraafi
AL MEANING
The process of forming grammatical meaning
1. Affixation
2. Reduplication
3. Composition
1. Affixation
I n En g li s h g r a m m ar a n d m or p h ol o g y, a ff ix a tio n i s th e
p r oc e ss o f a d d in g a m o r p h e m e o r a ff ix t o a w o r d to c r e a te
e it h e r a d iff e r e n t f o r m o f t h a t w o r d o r a n e w w o r d w i th a
d iff er e n t m ea n i n g .
Ex a m pl e :
H e a r t - > H e a r t- l e s s
Happy -> Un-happy
H a p p y - > H a p p i- n e s s
BY MIKOKIT -[ F I L ]- S L I D E 10
2. Reduplication
R ed u p l ic a tio n o r r e p e ti tio n i s a w o r d th a t i s r e p e a te d
b o th in w o r d s a n d e le m e n ts o f a w o r d .
Ex a m pl e :
Ibu - > I bu - ib u
Ma t a - > M a ta - m a ta
N il a i - > N ila i - n il ai
3. Composition
C o m po s itio n i s th e p r o c e s s o f c o m b in i ng t w o o r m o r e
w o r d s t o f o r m a co n s t r u c tio n t h a t h a s a d i ff e r e n t l e x ic a l
i de n t ity.
Ex a m pl e :
Ba th + r o o m = Ba t hr o o m
Sw e et + h e a r t = S w e e th e a r t
D o g + f ig h t = Dogfight
The process of forming grammatical meaning
1. Affixation
2. Reduplication
3. Composition
PRAGMATICS
MEANING By
Danang
IN
LINGUISTICS
-[ Pragmatics meaning ]-
Definition
Yule (1996):
1. The study of speaker meaning.
2. The study of contextual meaning.
3. The study of how more gets communicated than it said.
4. The study of the expression of relative distance.
Pr a g m a t i cs is t h e s t u d y o f ho w la ng u a g e i s u s e d t o
c o mm un ic a t e.
Example
A rra a f i: W h a t h a s h a p p e n e d t o m y ic e cre a m ?
D iv e st : P e te r s ee m s t o b e ha p py.
W h a t is th e c on t e x t?
D iv e st : D o y o u i nv ite P e te r ?
A rra a f i : H e m u s t te l lin g th e t r u th .
W h a t is th e c on t e x t ?
PRAGMATIC
S
P r a g m a t ic s is t h e st u dy o f h o w
context c o nt r ib u t e s t o m e a n in g .
Why learning pragmatics is important?
1. Pragmatics helps build social relationship.

2. Pragmatics helps avoid miscommunication / misunderstanding
because of cultural difference.
3. Pragmatics helps make interactions brief but relevant.
4. Pragmatics guide us to interpret ambiguous utterances.
ELEMENT OF
By
PRAGMATICS Divest
MEANING
The element of pragmatic meaning
1. The speaker
2. The context
3. The speaker’s intention
4. Regularity
1. The speaker
T he s p e a k e r is “ W H O is ta lk i ng a n d t o WH O M ”
2. The context
By D a w so n a n d P h el a n ( 2 0 1 6 )
1. Li n g ui sti c c o n te x t : W ha t p re c e d e d a p ar t ic u l ar u tte r an ce .
2. S itu a ti o n a l c o n te x t : W h a t h a p p e n s s ur ro u n d in g th e ut te r a n c e .
3. S oc i a l c on t e xt : I n f or m a ti on a b o u t re l a tio n s h ip b e twe e n
sp e a k e r o f p e o p le in v o lv e d .
T he in te n d e d or h id d e n m e a n in g of what s p e a k er
e x p lic i tly s ta t es .
4. Regularity
Th e f a c t th a t m o s t p e o p le w it h in a lin g u i s tic c o m m u n i ty
h a v e sim ila r b as ic e x p e r i en ce o f th e w o r ld a n d s h a r e a lo t o f
n o n li n g u is t ic k n o w l ed g e.
The element of pragmatic meaning
1. The speaker
2. The context
4. Regularity
ANY QUESTION?
Semantics and pragmatics are branches
of linguistics which both study meaning,
if semantics studies the literal meaning
of words, pragmatics studies the
m e a n i n g o f w o r d s c o n t e x t u a l l y.
CONCLUSION
Thank you
-[ REFERENCES ]-
Thanks to
1. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=en&lr=&id=7U-3DQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=sema
ntik+in+linguistik&ots=9tEcmH04_A&sig=y_BNQS5v_NTD_n679SPURgYOV6A&redir_esc=
y#v=onepage&q=semantik%20in%20linguistik&f=false
2. https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantik
3. http://youtube.com/watch?v=Dc0JdH_SN_k
4. https://www.dosenpendidikan.co.id/semantik-adalah/
5. https://spada.upgris.ac.id/pluginfile.php/223502/mod_resource/content/1/Materi_gnral_ling_%28
CPMK_3%29_%28a%29.pdf
6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ns9Lf0N6wEk
7. http://citrayati.blogspot.com/2013/03/dalam-jenis-makna-yang-harus-kita.html
8. https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologi_(linguistik)
9. http://youtube.com/watch?v=2nJqJ3G_8Yk
10. https://jlt-polinema.org/?p=1086
11. https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-grammatical-meaning-1690907
12. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MPwpk-YgvjQ
W13.i l https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatics
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G RAM MAT I CAL

- The Social Context of English -

Our Team Member’s

1. Divest Akbar Perkasa 20420011

Grammatical vs Pragmatic meaning

1. Grammatical meaning in linguistics.

Advantages of learning semantics

The process of forming grammatical meaning

The process of forming grammatical meaning

Why learning pragmatics is important?

1. Pragmatics helps build social relationship.

The element of pragmatic meaning

3. The speaker’s intention

The element of pragmatic meaning

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