Class:-7th Odisha Odisha (formerly Orissa), an eastern Indian state on the Bay of Bengal, is known for its many ancient Hindu temples. The capital, Bhubaneshwar, is home to hundreds of temples notably the intricately- carved Mukteshvara. The Lingaraj Temple complex, dating to the 11th century is set around scared Bindusagar lake. Flora And Fauna The flora and fauna of Odisha, a state in eastern India is extremely diverse. Some of the trees which grow in abundance in Odisha are bamboo, teak, rosewood, sal, paisal,sanghvan and haldi. There 479 species of birds, 86 species of mammals, 19 species of amphibians and 110 species of reptiles present in Odisha. Flora And Fauna The state is also an important habitat for the endangered olive ridley turtles and Irrawaddy dolphins. Koraput district of southern Odisha has been identified by food and agriculture organisation (FAO) of UN as Global Agricultural Heritage sites is among only other three sites in the world. Others sites are in Peru, China and Philippines. Wild Sanctuaries and National Parks Simlipal is the largest national park in Odisha and is also considered as one of the principal tiger projects in India. The area is rich with dense forests, striking meadows, starling waterfalls and beautiful rivers. … Simlipal Reserve is home to more than 1000 varieties of plants and a large variety of wildlife. Valleys, Mountains, Caves Valleys:- The rivers of Odisha and their tributaries have cut deep and narrow valleys in this region. The Odisha highlands are also known as the Garjhat Hills. This region is well marked by a number of watersheds. A number of river valleys of varying width and floods plains dissect the Eastern Ghats in this region. Mountains Deomali Mountain Peak:- We begin with Deomali Mountains range of Odisha and one of Eastern Ghats, and forms a part of the Koraput district. Besides being home to a rich biodiversity, these rolling hills have dozens of scenery surrounding it in shades of green. Caves Udyagiri and Khandagiri Caves, formerly called Kattaka Caves or Cattack Caves, are partly artificial caves of archaeological, historical and religious importance near the city of Bhubaneshwar in Odisha, India. They have a number of finely and ornately carved caves built during the 1st century BCE. Art and Craft Diverse, vibrant and utilitarian the art and craft of Odisha range from – stone work, silver filigree, wood craft, applique work, brass and bell metal work, dhokra castings, horn work, pattachitra, paper Mache, terracotta, tie & dye textile in cotton, tassar and silk to name a few Culture and Tradition In its long history, Odisha has had a continuous tradition of dharmic religious especially Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. Ashoka’s conquest of Kalinga (India) made Buddhism a principal religion in the state which led to the establishment of numerous Stupas and Buddhist learning centres . Religious place Most popular religious place in Odisha is Jagannath temple. The Shree Jagannath is an important Hindu temple dedicated to Jagannath, a form of Vishnu, in Puri in the state of Odisha on the eastern coast of India. The present temple was rebuilt from the 10th century onwards, on the site of an earlier temple, and begun by king