Pendidikan Teknik Informatika

Basic of Computer Network dan Komputer

Putri Khoirin Nashiroh, M.Pd.
 Introductions

• A computer network is a group of computers that are connected together

and communicate with one another.
• Devices that make up the network (work-stations, laptops, file servers, web
servers, network printers, VoIP phones, security cameras, etc)
• Media that connect the devices (wireless, wireline)
• Messages that are carried over the network
• Rules (protocols) and processes that control network communications
• Tools and commands for constructing and maintaining networks
 Introductions

Apa yang
dapat Anda
jelaskan?

Communication begins with a message that must be sent from one device to
another. People exchange ideas using many different communication
methods. All of these methods have three elements in common:
1. Message source (sender)
2. Destination (receiver)
3. Channel
 Internet

Connecting two or more networks together is called an internet. In other words, an

Internet is a network of networks.
Pelayanan komunikasi antar jaringan yang memiliki bentuk fisik yang beragam.
Tujuan yang jelas adalah menghubungkan hosts pada jaringan yang berbeda, atau
mungkin terpisahkan secara geografis pada area yang luas.
 Internet

Internet adalah jaringan komputer yang

menghubungkan miliaran perangkat
komputasi di seluruh dunia.
 Fundamentals of Data and Signals

• Data and signal are two of the basic elements of any computer network.
• Informasi yang disimpan dalam sistem komputer dan ditransfer melalui
jaringan komputer dapat dibagi menjadi dua kategori: data dan sinyal.
• Both data and signals can be in either analog or digital form.
• Data: such as text, graphics, audio, video and animation.
• Analog data: take continous values on some interval. Ex: voice and video.
• Digital data take discreate values. Ex: text or character strings.
 Analog and Digital Signals

• If we want to transfer data from one point to another, either by using a physical wire or by
using radio waves, the data has to be converted into a signal.
• Sinyal adalah pengkodean data listrik atau elektromagnetik dan digunakan untuk
mengirimkan data.
• To say a signal is analog simply means that the signal is continuous in time and
amplitude. A system of transmitting analog signals is called broadband system.
• Digital signals consist of patterns of bits of information. Modern digital computers store
and process all kinds of information as binary patterns. A system of transmitting digital
signals is called baseband system.
 Protocol

A protocol defines the

format and the order of
messages exchanged
between two or more
communicating entities,
as well as the actions
taken on the
transmission and/or
receipt of a message or
other event.
 Arsitektur

• TCP/IP VS OSI Layers