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ERIKSON AND INTRODUCTION
TO THE PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT THEORY

Prepared by
John Ruter C. Donato
 Erik Erikson
• Born: June 15,1902 Frankfurt, Germany
• Died: May 12, 1994 Massachusetts, USA “Children love and want
• Nationality: American/ German to be loved and they very
• Fields: Developmental Psychology
•
much prefer the joy of
Influences: Sigmund Freud/ Anna Freud
• Coined the term Lifespan Development accomplishment to
• Key Idea: Theories of Social Psychological triumph of hateful failure.
Development of Social
Do not mistake a child for
his symptom.”

Source: Daeyang Luke Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi. (2013, May 26). Erik erikson stages of development [Slides]. Slide Share. https://www.slideshare.net/marysuemakin/erik-erikson-
stages-of-development
 PSYCHOSOCIAL
DEVELOPMENT
THEORY
Three Key Elements:

1. Ego Identity
2. Ego Strength
3. Conflict

Sources:
Seong, J. & Verywell. (2021, July 18). Stages of Psychosocial Development [Photograph]. https://www.verywellmind.com/erik-eriksons-stages-of-psychosocial-development-2795740
Daeyang Luke Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi. (2013, May 26). Erik erikson stages of development [Slides]. Slide Share. https://www.slideshare.net/marysuemakin/erik-erikson-stages-of-
development
STAGE I:
TRUST VS
MISTRUST
CUISON, JOHN CEDIE D.
DACLES, JOSUA Q.
• The 1st stage of Erik Erikson’s psychosocial Development Theory
• Infancy (birth to 18 months)
• “Fundamental stage in life.” (Cherry, 2020)

TRUST MISTRUST
• provide reliability, core and affection • inconsistency and emotional unstable
• secure when threatened • world is inconsistent and unpredictable
• virtue of hope • development of fear
 REFERENCES

• Cherry, K. (2020, November 4). Trust vs Mistrust: Psychosocial Stage 1. Retrieved

October 11, 2021, fromhttps://www.verywellmind.com/erik-eriksons-stages-of-
psychosocial-development-2795740.
• McLeod, S. A. (2018, May 03). Erik erikson's stages of psychosocial development.
Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/Erik-Erikson.html
 STAGE 2: AUTONOMY
VS. SHAME AND DOUBT
JOHN MARK P. ENDRES
ANA JOY A. BUNIOL
ALLYSSA MARIE P. EMBUDO
 In this stage, toddlers
Definition of Terms begin to show clear
Autonomy - In its simplest sense, preferences for certain
autonomy is about a person’s ability to
act on his or her own values and interests elements of the
environment such as
Shame - Shame can be defined as a
feeling of embarrassment or humiliation food, toys and clothing.
that arises in relation to the perception of The toddler's main task
having done something dishonorable,
immoral, or improper. is to resolve the issue
of autonomy, shame/
Doubt - feeling of being uncertain about
something or not believing something doubt to establish
independence.
 References
Tucker, F. (2014b, November 11). What is autonomy and why does it matter? Retrieved
October 11, 2021, from
https://www.ifamilystudy.eu/what-is-autonomy-and-why-does-it-matter/

Cuncic, A. (2021, May 27). What Is Shame? Retrieved October 11, 2021, from
https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-shame-5115076

Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. (n.d.). Doubt. Retrieved October 11, 2021, from
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/doubt_1
 Stage 3:
Initiative vs
Guilt
Ely Rose Apple D. Ansay Icel M. Devilles Theresa Anne D. Fernandez
Initiative vs Guilt

● Ages 3-5 years old

“A time of vigor of action and of
behaviors that the parents may see as
aggressive” (Bee, 1992)
Start to interact with other children
Curiosity begins
Success: Purpose and Failure: Sense of
Guilt
REFERENCE
S
Mcleod, S. (2018). Erik Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial
Development. Simply Psychology.
https://www.simplypsychology.org/Erik-Erikson.html

Lewis, R. (2020, April 28). Erikson’s 8 Stages of Psychosocial

Development, Explained for Parents. Healthline.
https://www.healthline.com/health/parenting/erikson-stages
 Industry vs. Inferiority

STAGE 4
Jonalyn D. Afable Cicel L. Calas Regine B. Forcado
 Industry vs. Inferiority
APPROXIMATE AGE: Children 6 to 11 years old
VIRTUE DEVELOPED: Competency
MAJOR QUESTION: How can I be good? Am I
Good enough? Am I capable?
PSYCHOSOCIAL CONFLICT: Industry vs. Inferiority

INDUSTRY INFERIORITY
Confidence Lack of Support & Encouragement
Enjoy Learning Procrastinate
Healthy Balance Doubt Abilities
 REFERENCES
Cherry, K. (2021, July 18). Understanding Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development. Verywell Mind
https://www.verywellmind.com/erik-eriksons-stages-of-psychosocial-development-2795740

Industry vs Inferiority - Peds Group Project. (2020, February 21). [Video]. YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UEKh7zr1mjM&feature=youtu.be

Mcleod, S. (2018, May 3). Erik Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development. Simply Psychology.
https://www.simplypsychology.org/Erik-Erikson.html
 STAGE 5:
IDENTITY VS.
CONFUSION
Jayvee Faisal M. Binauhan
Arrvirie Jean P. Alzate
Regine B. Francisco
IDENTITY VS. ROLE CONFUSION IN PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

What to know?
• The 5th Stage of ego in psychologist Erik Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial
Development.
• Adolescence (Ages 12 – 18)
• Independence and develop a sense of self.
• Social Roles (i.e., “Who am I?” and “What do I want to do with my life?”)
• Identity: Self-sameness, Uniqueness, Psychosocial Development
• Role Confusion: Unsureness, Drifting of social and professional relationships,
disappointment and confusion
REFERENCE

• Kendra, C. (2021). Identity vs. Role Confusion in Psychosocial

Development. Retrieved from:
https://www.verywellmind.com/identity-versus-confusion-2795735
• Erikson’s 8 Stages of Psychosocial Development. Retrieved from:
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/teachereducationx92x1/chapter/eriks
ons-stages-of-psychosocial-development/
• McLeod, S. (2008). Erik Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development.
SimplyPsychology.
https://www.simplypsychology.org/Erik-Erikson.html?fbclid=IwAR3Q5
19
LfZP6Dn8W4pGJqhG3A9D75bmHYl5vw-WCVl6aGcb8FO-tZRjRe42
HE
STAGE 6: INTIMACY VS.
ISOLATION
Mia Q. Bueno
Shiena Mae Baltazar
Leah Mae C. Gallemit <<
INTIMACY VS. ISOLATION
- Is the 6th stage of Erik Erikson's theory of Psychosocial Development

- Takes place during young adulthood between 19-40 years old.

Focus: Importance of Relationships

Virtue: " Establishing intimate relationships or risking social isolation".

Elements of positive outcome (Intimacy) : Closeness, Honesty, and Love

Elements of negative outcome (Isolation) : Loneliness, Fear, Trauma, and Depression

Intimacy Isolation
● Strong and deep romantic ● Poor romantic relationships and
relationships no deep intimacy
● Close relationships with friends ● Few or no relationships with
and family friends and family
● Strong social support network ● Weak social support network
REFERENCES
Cherry, K. (2020, November 4). Intimacy vs. Isolation: Psychosocial Stage 6. Retrieved
October 10, 2021, from https://www.verywellmind.com/intimacy-versus-isolation-2795739

ReGain. (2018, April 16). Intimacy vs. isolation: What they mean for a person. ReGain.
Retrieved October 10, 2021, from
https://www.regain.us/advice/intimacy/intimacy-vs-isolation-what-they-mean-for-a-perso
n/
.

McLeod, S. A. (2018, May 03). Erik erikson's stages of psychosocial development. Simply
Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/Erik-Erikson.html
 Generativity vs stagnation (care)
The stage when we discover our contribution to the world.
Defining our purpose.
• GENERATIVITY
• The willingness to engage yourself in
different activities to promote the well
-being of younger generations. E.g.
volunteering, teaching, community
outreach, raising awareness and inclusivity.
• People feel more included, know their
responsibilities, know how to balance life
and work, and make sure that they are
productive at all times. They have positive
relationships with others, maintain good
health, and remain connected with the
world.
• STAGNATION
• Refers to people who do not relate
themselves with the community. They have
no interest to be involved in different
activities in their community or find no
interest in society. E.g. Focused on one self,
unproductiveness, disconnected with family
or community. To avoid this, people should
find hobbies to be inspired and active, meet
new people, find balance in life to find
satisfaction. Cherry, K. (2021, January 07)
24
“
REFERENCE:

How People Develop a Sense of Generativity vs Stagnation. Retrieved from

https://www.verywellmind.com/generativity-versus-stagnation-2795734

25
 STAGE 8:
INTEGRITY VS. DESPAIR
MARIBETH M. FORDAN
MA. ANGELICA L. DELA ROSA
MARY GRACE P. IGNAS
During the Integrity versus Despair, people reflect
back on their life. Either a way of fulfillment from a
life well lived or a way of regret or despair over a
life misspent.

Characteristics of Integrity
1. A sense of wholeness
2. Lack of regret
3. A sense of success
4. Feelings of wisdom and acceptance
5. Sense of fulfillment

Characteristics of Despair
1. Bitterness
2. Regret
3. Ruminating over mistakes
4. Feeling that life was wasted
5. Hopelessness
Reference

 Kendra Cherry (2021) Erik Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development.

Retrieved at https://www.verywellmind.com/erik-erikson-stages-of-
psychosocial-development-2795740
 Despair photo retrieved from https://www.timetoast.com/timelines/erikson-
timeline-858e2310-d7ef-4bf3-a982-43873ba57851
 Integrity photo retrieved from https://study.com/learn/lesson/ego-integrity-
despair.html
THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!