INTERNSHIP PRESENTATION

“ I N D U S T R I A L T R A I N I N G O N S O L A R PANEL AT
BHEL(EPD)”

Presented by:-
Baljeet kumar(1NT16EE005)
UNDER THE INTERNAL GUIDANCE OF
Ms. Vasudha Hegde

NITTE MEENAKSHI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL A N D ELECTRONICS
TOPIC STATUS DATE
• INTODUCTION INTODUCTION GIVEN (22/05/19 -28/05/19)
• INTODUCTION
POWER SECTOR (22/05/2019)
• SOLAR ENERGY

• WORKING OF CLASS ROOM LEARNING (29/05/19-04/06/19)

SOLAR CELL & FLOOR VISIT
• PHOTOVOLTAIC
SOLAR PANEL

• SOLAR MODULE LAERNING & (05/06/19-11/06/19)

&PRODUCTION IMPLEMENTATION
PROCESS
• LAYER OF PV
MODULE
• PROCESS OF PRACTICAL (12/06/19-210619)
MANUFACTURING MANUFACTURING &
SOLAR PV PANEL CONCLUSION
• CONCLUSION
 INTRODUCTION
 BHEL is largest engineering manufacturing enterprises in India in the
energy related/ infrastructure sector, today BHEL was established
more than 50 Years ago, ushering in the indigenous Heavy Electricals
Equipment in India
 BHEL is an integrated power plant equipment manufacturer and one of
the largest engineering and manufacturing company of its kind in India
engaged in the design, engineering,manufacture,
construction,testing,commissioning and servicing of a wide range of the
products and services for the core sector of the economy, viz.
Power,Transmission,Industry,Transportation (Railway), Renewable
Energy,Oil & Gas and Defense with over 180 products offering to
meet the needs of these sectors
 BHEL attain the coveted ‘Maharatna’ status in 2013
POWERSECTOR
 BHEL is one of the few companies in the world having capability
of manufacturer entire range of power plant equipment and has
proven turnkey abilities for executing power projects from
concept- to commissioning. The Power Sector comprises
Thermal, Gas, Hydro and Nuclear power plants.
 Supplies steam turbine, generator, boilers and its auxiliaries up to
800 MW including sets of 600/700/800 MW based on
supercritical technology.
 Has facility to make thermal set up to 1000 MW unit size
Supplies hydro turbine and generators up to 250 MW
 Solar Energy
 Solar power is the conversion of sunlight into electricity,either
directly using photovoltaics (PV), or indirectly using
concentrated solar power (CSP). Concentrated solar power
systems use lenses or mirrors and tracking systems to focus a
large area of sunlight into a small beam.

 Solar energy,radiant light and heat from the sun, is harnessed

using a range of ever-evolving technologies such as solar
heating,solar photovoltaics,solar thermal electricity,solar
architecture and artificial photosynthesis.
 W O R K I N G OF SOLAR CELL

◦ When sunlight shines on the cell, photons (light particles) bombard

the upper surface.

◦ The photons carry their energy down through the cell.

◦ The photons give up their energy to electrons in the lower, p-type

layer.

◦ The electrons use this energy to jump across the barrier into the
upper, n - type layer and escape out into the circuit.

◦ Flowing around the circuit, the electrons flow as electric current across
the load.
WHAT IS PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR PANEL?
 Photovoltaic solar panel absorb sunlight as a source of energy to
generate electricity.
 A photovoltaic (PV) module is a packaged, connected assembly of typically
6x10 photovoltaic solar cells .
 Photovoltaic modules constitute the photovoltaic array of a photovoltaic
system that generates and supplies solar electricity in commercial and
residential applications.
TYPES OF SOLAR PANELS
SOLAR PV MODEL
PRODUCTION PROCESS
 LAYERS OF PV-MODULE
 Glass
Size-1680*990mm Thickness-3.2m Weight-14 to 16 kg
 EVA
The most common material used as an encapsulant is EVA - Ethylene
vinyl acetate. It is a translucent polymer sold in a roll.
 Back sheet
The term back sheet literally means the sheet on the back. It is made
from a plastic material that has the function to electrically isolate,
protect and shield the PV cells from weather and moisture.
 Cell Ribbon
Two types of cell ribbon are used:i.5mm*0.22mm called string
connectors.
ii. 1.6mm*.23mm ribbon for cell interconnection.
 Junction Box
The junction box has the function of bringing the electrical connections of
the PV module outside.
PROCESS OF MANUFACTURING SOLAR

PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL
 CONCLUSION
Solar power is an immense source of directly
useable energy and ultimately creates other
energy resources:biomass, wind, hydropower and
wave energy.
 Most of the Earth's surface receives sufficient solar
energy to permit low-grade heating of water and
buildings,although there are large variations with
latitude and season.At low latitudes,simple mirror
devices can concentrate solar energy sufficiently for
cooking and even for driving steam turbines.
 The energy of light shifts electrons in some
semiconducting materials.This photovoltaic effect is
capable of large-scale electricity
generation.However, the present low efficiency of
solar PV cells demands very large areas to supply
THANK YOU