WRITING CHAPTER 3

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY

Maria Rechel M. Marcaida

Course Teacher
 PARTS OF CHAPTER 3 USING BU FORMAT

Research Method
Sources of Data
Sampling
Research Instrument
Data Gathering Procedure
Ethical Consideration (for Quali)/Statistical Treatment
(Quanti)
Research Method.
The method of research used whether historical,
descriptive, or experimental should be explained briefly.
The procedural part of the method, its appropriateness to
the study, and some of its advantages should be discussed.
Sources of Data
-Discussed here your sources of data whether primary
or secondary.. Who are your primary and secondary
sources of data
 Sampling

• Discuss here the sample technique that you will employ in your study.
• Let’s watch:
• https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/sampling-methods/
Research Instrument

• Discuss here the instrument (questionnaire/interview guide).

Discuss each part.
 Data Gathering Procedure

Discuss the data gathering procedure that you

will undertake.
 Ethical Consideration

1. Non-maleficence- R should avoid harming participants

2. Beneficence- R on human subjects should provide positive and identifiable benefit rather than
simply be carried out for its own sake.
3. Autonomy or self-determination- R participants’ values and decisions should be respected
4. Justice-all people should be treated equally.
• INTEGRITY OF THE RESEARCHER- R must act in the pursuit of truth. They should commit to
discovering and reporting things as honestly as possible.
• DECEPTION OR MISINTERPRETATION must be avoided. It is your duty to inform and discuss
the participants the consequences of the study, both positive and negative. If the participants
would refuse to participate, the R cannot force them. Therefore, ask the consent of the
participant prior to gathering of data.
• INFORMED CONSENT-seek the voluntary consent of the human subject.
• PRIVACY, CONFIDENTIALITY AND ANONYMITY- The R must tale measures to safeguard the
confidentiality of information to ensure the non-disclosure of identities of those participating in
research.(physical space and virtual space).
• You may use codes in the research report rather than real names of
people, places , or organizations like student 1,2,3, teacher A,B,C,
School X and Y
• But the R needs to record the true identities in his/her own private
file for purposes pf verification, clarification, and evaluating data to
support the validity of the findings.
• A valid and acceptable practice is for the R to request written
approval from the informant students, parents, school authorities,
organizations, etc. to use their names in the research report.
THANK YOU !