Simple Perfect

Tense
 Nama Kelompok :
1.Ardiningrum Putri Artanti / 08
2.Karina Nuraini / 14
Nadia Rosa Salsabilah / 21
Present perfect tense is a pattern that is
used to show an event that has already
happened but there is still a sentence
and the time is not stated. The emphasis
of the sentence is on the completion of
the action.
2.FORMULA
The present perfect tense is formed with the auxiliary
verb have or has, and the past participle (verb-3). It
has been used for I, you, and plural subjects such
as:Plural pronouns (they, we)Plural nouns (boys,
boys)Compound subject with the conjunction “and”
(you and I, Tom and Jack)While has for a single
subject, such as Third person singular pronouns (he,
she, it)singular noun (Tom, man).The
past participle is formed by adding -ed,
-en, -d, -t, -n, or -ne to the basic
regular verb. In the basic form of an
irregular verb, the past participle is
inconsistent.
Positive statement sentence
I/You/We/They + have + verb 3 ( They have lived in Jakarta for a long
time)
He/She/It + has + verb 3 (He has learned English for one year)

Negative statement sentence

I/You/We/They + have + not + verb 3 (They have not lived in Jakarta
for a long time)
He/She/It + has + not + verb 3 (He has not learned English for one
year)

Question/interrogative sentence
Have + I/You/We/They + verb 3? (Have they lived in Jakarta for a long
time?)
Has + He/She/It + verb 3? (Has he learned English for one year?)
 Here are some adverbs that are commonly used
to express the present perfect tense:

01 02 03 04 05
Yet Already Just Ever Never
And when we talk about unfinished actions or a
certain situation, then we can use:

01 02
For Since
Type!
How to identify a condition that a sentence has the present
perfect tense? Or when is the right time to use this tense?
You can see its characteristics with the following example
of the adverb of time, aka the expression of time.
-Already
-Only
-Recently/recently
-Once
-Not yet
For + time showing past to presentSince + adverb of time
indicating the first time the event or activity started
 We have seen examples of when it is active, that is, when the
subject is depicted performing an action. When we use the passive
form, we focus on what or who is receiving the action. We can use
the passive form in almost all tenses by adding the verb " to be "
before the verb. For example, in the present simple:

-Active form: People collect -Active form: People

things collected yesterday's items.
-Passive form: The items are -Passive form: Item was
collected picked up yesterday.
-In the past simple form, the I-f needed, we can express
sentence becomes the same with the present
perfect
 In the passive form of the present perfect , we always
use has/have been + V3. Here are some examples :

The Has he been

The proposal application has introduced to
has been not been the new
written. checked manager?
 (+) Raina has studied science for
EXAMPLE
this test yesterday.
(-) Raina has not studied science
for this test yesterday
01
(?) Has Raina study science for
this test yesterday?
(+)She has moved to
Jakarta with her family
(-) She has not moved to
03 Jakarta with her family
(?) Has she move to Jakarta
with her family?

(+) He has worked at the cafe

(+)We have been worked on the for four years
report for today's presentation
02 04 (-) he has not worked at he
(-) we have not been worked on the cafe for four years
report for today's presentation
(?) Has he work at the cafe
(?) Have we been work on the for four years?
report for today's presentation