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Chapter 2.

Các nhóm
tài sản và Công cụ
tài chính
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2.1 Thị trường
tiền tệ
Thị trường tiền tệ là một phần của thi
trường nợ có thu nhập cố định : chứng Your Logo
khoán nợ ngắn hạn, thanh khoản cao ,
và rủi ra tương đối thấp, mệnh giá lớn.
Quỷ tương hỗ là công cụ để các nhà
đầu tư cá nhân tham gia vào thị trường
tiền tệ .
Money market instrument
Treasury bill or T-Bill (Tín phiếu kho bạc )

-Tín phiếu kho bạc là chứng khoán chính chủ ngắn hạn được phát hành với giá
thấp hơn so với mệnh giá và được thanh toán bằng mệnh giá khi đáo hạn.
-Thu nhập nhận được từ tín phiếu kho bạc phải chịu thuế ở cấp độ liên
bangnhưng thu nhập này được miễn thuế tiểu bang và địa phương.
-Mệnh giá thấp nhất là $100, phổ biến là 10,000$
Treasury bill or T-Bill (Tín phiếu kho bạc )

Giá mua (asked price) là giá mà bạn phải trả để mua tín phiếu từ một nhà buôn
chứng khoán.
Giá bán (bid price) là mức giá hơi thấp hơn mà bạn sẽ nhận được nếu bạn muốn
bán một tín phiếu cho nhà buôn.
Chênh lệch giá mua bán ( Bid-ask spread là chênh lệch giữa hai mức giá này, là
nguồn lợi nhuận của nhà buôn
T-bills thường được báo giá bằng phương pháp chiết khấu Ngân hàng.
Bảng báo giá sẽ được qui về lợi suất hàng năm dựa trên một năm có 360 ngày
Treasury bill or T-Bill (Tín phiếu kho bạc )
Bank-discont
method
Bond
Equivalent
Yield

Online.wsj.comMarkets Market Data  Interest Rates  Highlights


of addition data  Treasury Quotes  Bills
Treasury bill or T-Bill (Tín phiếu kho bạc )

●   hiện nay được báo giá theo phương pháp


T-Bills
chiết khấu ngân hàng.
Eg. 2.0 refers to 2% discount from its face value
(F) annualized to 360 days
Assumes N day-to=maturity(DTM): eg, N=90
P(ask)= F*(1-ask(%)*N/360=$1000*(1-
2%*90/360)=$995
Bond Equivalent yield (BEY, or “Asked yield”)
R(BEY) =
”This is a quote. Words full
of wisdom that someone
important said and can make
the reader get inspired“
—Someone famous
Now
Venus has a beautiful name and
is the second planet from the
Sun. It’s terribly hot
2.1.1 Công cụ thị trường tiền tệ
01 Chứng chỉ tiền gởi (certificate of deposit, CD)
Chứng chỉ tiền gửi là tiền gửi có kỳ hạn ở ngân
hàng.
03 Giấy nợ thương mại (commercial paper, CP)
Nợ ngắn hạn không bảo đảm được phát
hành bởi các công ty lớn
04 Hối phiếu có ngân hàng chấp nhận
(bankers’s acceptance)
Hối phiếu có ngân hàng chấp nhận là lệnh của
khách hàng yêu cầu ngân hàng thanh toán một
số tiền vào một ngày trong tương lai.
04
05 Đô la ngoại biên (Eurodollars)

Là tiền gửi bằng đô la tại các ngân hàng nước ngoài


hay chi nhánh nước ngoài của các ngân hàng Mỹ.

Hợp đồng mua lại (repo) và hượp


05 đồng mua lại nghịch đảo
07
07
07
Là việc bán chứng khoán chính phủ trong ngắn hạn với
một thỏa thuận mua lại 05
chứng khoán đó với giá cao
hơn.

06 Quỹ lên bang( Fed Fund)

Hợp đồng mua lại (repo) và hượp đồng mua lại nghịch
05
đảo
Yields on Money Market
Instruments

Ngoại trừ tín phiếu kho bạc các công cụ trên thị trường tiền tệ đều
khhoong phải kgoong có rủi ro
Money market instrument
Chứng chỉ tiền gởi (certificate of
deposit, CD)
It has a beautiful name, Despite being red, Mars
but it’s terribly hot is a cold place, not hot

Mercury Jupiter
Mercury is the closest It’s the biggest planet in
planet to the Sun the Solar System

Saturn Neptune
Saturn is a gas giant and Neptune is the farthest
has several rings planet from the Sun
Budget

1,000$ 7% 8,000$
Venus 19 % Jupiter
Venus has a beautiful name 54 % It’s the biggest planet

2,000$ 20 % 2,000$
Earth Mercury
It’s the planet where we live It’s the the smallest planet
on!
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here.
For more info, click here
Project goals

Goal 1 Goal 2 Goal 3 Goal 4


Venus is the second It’s the biggest Saturn is a gas giant Despite being red,
planet from the Sun planet in the Solar and has several Mars is a cold place
System rings
Awesome
words
Locations

Venus
Venus has a beautiful name

Mercury
It’s the smallest planet of all

Earth
It’s the planet where we live
on!
Market segmentation

Venus Jupiter
Venus has a beautiful
It’s the biggest planet
name, but it’s terribly
and also a gas giant
hot

Neptune Saturn
Neptune is the farthest It’s the ringed planet and
planet from the Sun also a gas giant
Predicted results

40 % Venus
Venus has a beautiful name

35 % Mercury
It’s the smallest planet of all

25 % Earth
It’s the planet where we live
on!
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here.
For more info, click here
4,498,300
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
Project stages

93% 60% 70%

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3


Venus has a beautiful
Jupiter is the biggest Neptune is the farthest
name, but it’s terribly
planet of them all planet from the Sun
hot
Business & financial analysis

Investments Venus Mercury Mars Jupiter

Equipment $ 21.00 $ 29.00 $ 35.00 $ 14.00

Cost $ 9.00 $ 6.00 $ 21.00 $ 17.00

Employee cost $ 18.00 $ 14.00 $ 6.00 $ 27.00

Other costs $ 12.00 $ 20.00 $ 9.00 $ 8.00

Total $ 78.00 $ 83.00 $ 93.00 $ 102.00


Sneak peek
Saturn is a gas giant and has several
rings. It's composed mostly of
hydrogen and helium. It was named
after the Roman god of wealth and
agriculture
Our software
You can replace the image on
the screen with your own
work. Just delete this one, add
yours and center it properly
Timeline

Jupiter Mars
It’s the biggest
Despite being red,
planet in the Solar
Mars is a cold place
System

2017 2018 2019 2020

Venus Neptune
Neptune is the
Venus is the second
farthest planet from
planet from the Sun
the Sun
Our partners

Mercury Neptune Venus


It’s the closest planet to Neptune is the farthest Venus is the second
the Sun and the smallest planet from the Sun planet from the Sun

Saturn Mars Jupiter


Saturn is a gas giant and Despite being red, Mars It’s the biggest planet in
has several rings is a cold place the Solar System
Our team

Jenna Doe Susan Bones Timmy Jimmy


Here you can talk a bit Here you can talk a bit Here you can talk a bit
about this person about this person about this person
A picture is worth a thousand words
Thanks!
Do you have any questions?
addyouremail@freepik.com
+91 620 421 838
yourcompany.com

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