Scriptural Message

Luke 16:15
“Then He said to them, ‘You were a
noble, pious expression in public,
but God knows your evil hearts. Your
pretense brings you honor from the
people, but it is an abomination in
the sight of God.”
 Ven. Al's Message
Finally, hope strengthens joy and
gives patience in difficulty and
tribulation. Hope is the expectation
of the future reward based on the
promise of Christ. Jesus says,
“Whoever endures unto the end
will receive eternal life.”
 Ven. Al's Message
So, in our difficulty, we look
beyond the difficulty to the joy
which is on the other side. We look
beyond suffering and death to the
glory which awaits us and we
trust in this promise of Christ. This
fills us with joy, patience and
strength. (Homily, July 7, 1991)
 Word of the Day
generate /ˈʤenəˌreɪt/(v.) to
produce (something).

You can generate fire out of

dried leaves and a magnifying
glass.
 What do the highlighted words mean?

Please give the admin all

the info for the ads, ASAP.
Thanks.
What do the highlighted words mean?

Let's have brunch. I woke

up late.
 Learning Target:

I can arrive at meaning of

words through word
formation: compounds,
blends and clips.
8
 WORD
FORMATION
Word Formation

✔refers to the ways in which new

words are made on the basis of other
words or morphemes
✔also called derivational
morphology 10
Three (3) Word
Formation
Processes
1. COMPOUNDING
✔two or more lexemes combine into a
single new word
✔Compound words may be written as one
word or as two words joined with a
hyphen.
12
EXAMPLES:
✔ noun-noun compound: note + book →
notebook
✔ adjective-noun compound: blue + berry →
blueberry
✔ verb-noun compound: work + room →
workroom
13
EXAMPLES:
✔preposition-verb compound: out + run →
outrun
✔adjective-adjective compound:
bitter + sweet →
bittersweet
14
✔Compound words may be…
A. COMPOSITIONAL
- the meaning of the new
word is
determined by combining
the
meanings of the parts 15
✔Compound words may be…
B. NONCOMPOSITIONAL
- the meaning of the new word
cannot be determined by combining
the meanings of the parts
Ex. breakup= separation

16
3 Types of Compound Words

1. CLOSED COMPOUNDS
- two words together
Ex: flowerpot, keyboard,
notebook, bookstore
17
3 Types of Compound Words

2. Hyphenated compounds
- not surprisingly use a hyphen between
two
or more words, often to prevent
confusion 18
3 Types of Compound Words

3. Open Compounds
– are commonly used together but are
written
with a space in between

19
Verbs are usually OPEN.
✔I need to back up my computer files.
✔Can you carry over funds to the next
year?
✔I told the associate to follow up with the
20
Adjectives and nouns are usually closed or
hyphenated.
✔I have a backup copy of my computer files.
✔The funds were carryover from last year.
✔The associate had a follow-up call with the 21
✔Some words should always be one word such
as…

someone, something, somewhere,

anyone, anything
22
Other Tricky Compounds:
  Never mind – correct
Nevermind – not a word

  A lot — correct
Alot – incorrect
Allot – to give or 23
Other Tricky Compounds:
 All together – as a group
Altogether – entirely
Every day – duration or time
Everyday – noun or adjective
 All right – use this
Alright – not exactly wrong but not entirely proper
24
2. CLIPPING
✔word formation process in
which a word is reduced or
shortened without changing
the meaning of the word
25
EXAMPLES:
✔advertisement – ad ✔influenza – flu
✔alligator – ✔laboratory – lab
gator ✔mathematics – math
✔examination – ✔memorandum –
exam memo
✔ 26
EXAMPLES:
✔public house – pub
✔raccoon – coon
✔reputation – rep
✔situation comedy – sitcom
✔telephone – phone
27
4 Types of Clipping

1. Back Clipping

- is removing the end of a

word
ex. Gasoline- gas 28
Types of Clipping

2. Fore-Clipping

- removing the beginning of a

word
ex. alligator- gator 29
Types of Clipping

3. Middle Clipping

- retaining only the middle of a

word
ex. influenza- flu 30
Types of Clipping

4. Complex Clipping

- removing multiple parts from

multiple words
ex. situation comedy- sitcom 31
3. BLENDING
✔word formation process in
which parts of two or more
words combine to create a new
word whose meaning is often a
combination of the original 32
EXAMPLES:

✔advertisement + entertainment →
advertainment
✔biographical + picture → biopic
✔breakfast + lunch → brunch
✔chuckle + snort → chortle
33
EXAMPLES:
✔guess + estimate → guesstimate
✔hazardous + material → hazmat
✔motor + hotel → motel
✔prim + sissy → prissy
✔simultaneous + broadcast → simulcast
34
✔ ANY
QUESTIO
35
LET’S CHECK
YOUR
KNOWLEDGE!
A. Directions: The words in column A have been created from the
corresponding words in column B. Indicate the words formation
process responsible for the creation of each word in column A.

Column A Column B
stagflation stagnation + inflation
bookie bookmaker
Facebook face + book
van caravan
brainwash brain + wash
emoticon emotion + icon
xerox xeroxogrpahy
edutainment education + entertainment
fingerprint finger + print
hazmat hazardous material
37
B. Directions: Give the unclipped word of
the underlined words.
1.I saved all the word documents in a Compact
disc.
2.I love listening latest pop.
3.Having fridge is not a luxury but a necessity.
4.The class was not able to attend the zoom
meeting because of a very low net connection.
5.He polished his specs with a handkerchief.

38
B. Directions: Give the unclipped word of
the underlined words.
6. Riding a bike is an exercise.
7. The farmer called the vet out to treat a sick
cow.
8. I took a look at the logistics info you showed
me.
9. The most recent stats show the disease to be
diminishing.
10. Go cordless with a wireless stereo.
39
C. Directions: Give the two original words of
the following blended words.
1. Camcorder 6. alphanumeric
2. Emoticon 7. chillax
3. hi-tech 8. infomercial
4. Medicare 9. vlog
5. urinalysis 10. mechatronics
40
C. Directions: Give the two original words of
the following blended words.
1. Camcorder 6. alphanumeric
2. Emoticon 7. chillax
3. hi-tech 8. infomercial
4. Medicare 9. vlog
5. urinalysis 10. mechatronics
41
 LET’S
CHECK!
42
A. B. C.
1. blending 1. Diskette 1. camera + recorder
2. clipping 2.popular music 2. emote + ico
3. compounding 3. Refrigerator 3. high + technology
4. clipping 4. Internet 4. medical + care
5. compounding 5. Spectacles 5. urine + analysis
6. blending 6. Bicycle 6.alphabetic+ Numeric
7. clipping 7. Veterinarian 7. chill + relax
8. blending 8. Information 8.information+
9. compounding 9. Statistics commercial
10. clipping 10. stereophonics 9. video + blog
 
  10.mechanics +
electronics
43