Presented by Erwin B.

Marcelo MAEd Social

Sciences
WORK WITH YOUR GROUP
LET’S PRESENT YOUR OUTPUT
LET’S ANALYZE THE PICTURES
LET’S ANALYZE THE PICTURES
LET’S ANALYZE THE PICTURES
LET’S ANALYZE THE PICTURES
HAVE YOU EVER RECEIVED ANY
GIFT LIKE FOOD, TOY, MONEY,
TRUST, AND THE LIKE?
 WHAT ARE YOUR REACTIONS
ABOUT THAT KIND OF GIVING?
LET’S SOLVE THE WORD
PUZZLE!
ITFG VINGGI
GIFT GIVING
AYP CABK
PAY BACK
CIPROCATERE
RECIPROCATE
RECIPROCITY
 RECIPROCITY
 This mechanism
pertains to the
nonmarket exchange
of goods between and
among two or more
members of society or
groups.
Share your sample situations of
Reciprocity
LET’S TRY TO ANALYZE
LET’S TRY TO ANALYZE
 RECIPROCITY
In the book Stone Age
Economics, American cultural
Anthropologist Marshall
Sahlins ( 1972) has identified
three main types of reciprocity.
1. Generalized Reciprocity
2. Balanced or Symmetrical
Reciprocity
3. Negative Reciprocity
Generalized Reciprocity
 Generalized Reciprocity

 This happens when a

person shares goods, labor
or expertise with another
members of the community
without expecting
anything in return
Balanced or Symmetrical Reciprocity
Balanced or Symmetrical Reciprocity

 This occurs when a

person gives another
his / her goods or
services however,
expecting a fair and
tangible benefit at an
indefinite time in the
future.
Negative Reciprocity
 Negative Reciprocity

 This happens when a

person gives a service or
goods to another person,
he/she expects to be
compensated at once
with the same amount of
goods or services.
The giver expects
something of greater
value in return.
LET’S TRY TO DIFFERENTIATE
LET’S TRY TO DIFFERENTIATE
LET’S TRY TO DIFFERENTIATE
LET’S TRY TO DIFFERENTIATE
 Transfer
 This is a payment or redistribution of income to
individuals by the government, accomplished through
different social benefit programs.
 4Ps – DSWD
 Started by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and
continued by President Benigno Aquino III administration,
4Ps has two major objectives –
1. Social Assistance – giving monetary support to extremely
poor families to respond to their immediate needs
2. Social Development – breaking the intergenerational
poverty cycle by investing in the health and education of
the poor children through program such as follows:
 Health check-ups for pregnant women and children,
infants to 5 years old
 Deworming of school children aged 6 -14
 Enrollment of children in daycare, elementary, and
secondary school
 Family development sessions
 Redistribution
 The centralized collection of goods in a society to be redistributed for the
benefit of all its people.
 Redistribution may function as an economic levelling system in an
unequal society.
These mechanism are practiced in a society to solve
or alleviate distribution problems and / or social
inequality.

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