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2
M1 M3 M5
2
D3
desired ac output.
1
1
1
• This inverter does not have
V1 2
50v C3
2
M6
D6 D5 D4
1
lowers efficiency.
• It is immune to EMI noise.
B
A TO LOAD C
Current Source Inverter
Problems
• This Inverter can be used
for only Boost operation.
• The dc link Filter Inductor is
L6
1 2
2
M1 M3 M5
2
D3
Contributes to losses
1
1
1
V1
50v
2
M6
D6 D5 D4
1
• Can cause high voltage
spikes on motor terminals. B
AC
Supply
IMPEDANCE Three Phase
AC To DC Motor
NETWORK Inverter
Rectifier
PWM
PWMTechnique
Thecni
Z – Source Inverter mainly consist of three
parts. They are
1. 3 – Φ Diode Rectifier
2. Impedance Network
3. 3 – Φ Inverter
• When an ac supply is given to the Diode Rectifier, it converts the ac voltage to dc
voltage.
• The diodes are numbered in order of conduction sequences and each diode
conduct for 120 degrees.
• The conduction sequence of diode is 16, 63, 32, 25, 54, and 41.
• The pair of diodes which are connected between that pair of supply lines having
the highest amount of instantaneous line-to-line will conduct .
shown In fig 2.
• Fig 3 shows a Two Port Impedance Network.
• These networks are used in filter sections and are also used as attenuators and
they are sometimes used in preference to ladder structure in some special
applications.
• This lattice network, L1 and L2 are series arms inductances,C1 and C2 are diagonal
capacitances and it consists of split inductors L1 and L2 and capacitors C1 and
C2 connected in X-shape.
• This network is coupled with the main circuits and the source.
Inductor and capacitor requirements:
• The Impedance source network is a combination of two inductors and two
capacitors.
• The impedance source network is the energy storage or filtering element for the
Impedance source inverter. This impedance source network provides a second
order filter.
• During Buck operation the two inductors (L1
and L2) approaches to zero and the
Impedance source network reduces to two
capacitors (C1 andC2) in parallel and
becomes traditional voltage source.
• Similarly, during Buck operation the two
capacitors (C1 and C2) approaches to zero,
the Impedance source network reduces
to two inductors (L1 and L2) in series and
becomes a traditional current source.
• The equivalent circuit of Impedance Network
is shown in Fig 4.
• When the obtainable dc voltage is given to the inverter it converts the dc
voltage to ac voltage.
• Basically, there are two possible schemes of gating the switches. In one
scheme, each switch conducts for 180o and in othe scheme, each switch
conducts for 120 degrees.
• Fig 5 shows a 3 – phase inverter.
• In both these schemes, gating signals are
applied and removed at 60 degree intervals
of the output voltage waveform.
• The operation of three phase inverter can
be understand by obeserving the
waveforms shown in Fig 6 and Fig 7.
• Switching sequence of inverter is
561 (V1) → 612 (V2) → 123 (V3) → 234
(V4) → 345 (V5) → 456 (V6) → 561 (V1)
The equations of 3 – phase inverter are
Phase voltages.
Van = 2/3VaN – 1/3VbN –
1/3VcN
Vbn = -1/3VaN + 2/3VbN -
1/3VcN
Vcn = -1/3VaN - 1/3VbN +
2/3VcN
• When an ac supply is given to the
Diode rectifier. The Diode rectifier
operate in six possible conduction
intervals as shown in Fig 1.