Communication Systems and Technology

Engr Izhar Hussain

 Communication Model

Input Input Transmitted

message signal signal

Message Input
Transmitter
Source Transducer
Distortion

Channel

Noise

Message Output
Receiver
Destination Transducer Received
Output Output signal
message signal

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Components Of Communication Model

Message
Message Input
Source Transducer Transmitter
Source
Distortion

Channel

Noise

Message Output
Transducer Receiver
Destination

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Components Of Communication Model

Message The source is something which

Source originates the message. It can be
human’s voice, camera’s video, a
typed message or data.

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Components Of Communication Model

Message Input
Input
Transducer
Transducer Transmitter
Source
Distortion

Channel

Noise

Message Output
Transducer Receiver
Destination

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Components Of Communication Model

Input Input transducer converts any other

Transducer
form of energy into electrical signals.
This electrical signal is information
which needs to be transmitted.

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Components Of Communication Model

Message Input Transmitter

Transducer Transmitter
Source
Distortion

Channel

Noise

Message Output
Transducer Receiver
Destination

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Components Of Communication Model
The transmitter is a circuit which modifies the
Transmitter input electrical signal into a suitable form and
transmits it through an antenna.
The transmitter contains a modulator.

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Components Of Communication Model

Message Input
Transducer Transmitter
Source
Distortion

Channel
Channel

Noise

Message Output
Transducer Receiver
Destination

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Components Of Communication Model
Channel is the medium by which the modulated signal is
transmitted to the receiver. Wire, coaxial cable, radio link, an
Channel optical fiber and a waveguide are the examples of a channel.
Unfortunately, there are noises in the channel. which also adds
up and modifies the transmitted signal.

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Components Of Communication Model

Message Input
Transducer Transmitter
Source
Distortion

Channel

Noise

Message Output Receiver

Transducer Receiver
Destination

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Components Of Communication Model
The receiver receives the transmitted signal. The receiver
Receiver consists of a demodulator.
The demodulator demodulates the received signal
(modulated signal) using demodulation technique and
recovers the baseband signal (original signal).

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Components Of Communication Model

Message Input
Transducer Transmitter
Source
Distortion

Channel

Noise

Message Output
Output
Transducer
Transducer Receiver
Destination

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Components Of Communication Model

The output transducer converts the electrical

Output
Output
Transducer
Transducer
signal into its original form. Because we need the
original message that the source originated. It
converts it into a form which can be understood by
the destination unit.

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Components Of Communication Model

Message Input
Transducer Transmitter
Source
Distortion

Channel

Noise

Message
Message Output
Destination Transducer Receiver
Destination

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Components Of Communication Model

Message
Message The destination is the unit to which the message
Destination
Destination is communicated.

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Thank You

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