MINGALARPAR

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 TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY (TAUNGGYI)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

Analysis and Design of Fifteen-Storied R.C

Hotel with and without Shear Wall
First Seminar
Graduation Thesis
Presented by
Supervised by
Khun Naing Oo
Daw Su Su Htwe Date -
6C – 18
Outline of presentation

 Introduction
 Aims and objectives
 Scope
 Chapter 1
 Chapter 2
 Chapter 3

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Introduction

Structural engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering in which

structural engineers are trained to design the 'bones and muscles' that
create the form and shape of man made structures.
This thesis would be the analysis and design of fifteen storied R.C
hotel located in Taunggyi. The analysis and design of superstructure will
be done by using ETABS software and footing design will be done by
using SAFE software respectively.

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Aims and objectives

 To analysis and design of earthquake resistant

fifteen storied R.C hotel.
 To understand the behavior of shear walls.
 To know the differences between the using of
shear wall and without shear wall.
 To understand the design concept of mat footing.

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Scope
 
 Analysis and design by using ETABS and SAFE software.
 Gravity loads are considered from ACI318-14.
 Lateral loads are considered from UBC-97.
 Load combinations are considered from UBC-97.
 is only calculated for superstructure of the building without establishing
steel schedule.
 Mat footing will only be designed for the superstructure without shear wall.

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Chapter 1 (Introduction)

1.1. General
1.2. Objectives of thesis
1.3. Scope of thesis
1.4. Outline of thesis

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Chapter 2 (Literature review)

2.1. Structural members

2.2. Beams
2.3. Types of beams
2.3.1. Singly reinforced beams
2.3.2. Doubly reinforced beams
2.3.3. Spandrel beams
2.3.4. T-shape beams
2.4. Columns
2.5. Slab
2.6. Stairs

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2.7. Structural walls
2.7.1. Types of wall
2.7.2. Shear wall
2.7.3. Lateral loads resisting system for building
2.7.4. Shear wall-frame interaction
2.7.5. Distribution of wall in a building floor plan
2.8. Footing
2.9. Loading
2.9.1. Dead loads
2.9.2. Live loads
2.9.3. Environmental loads
2.10. ETABS
2.10.1. History and advantages of ETABS
2.11. SAFE Software

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Beams
Singly reinforced beams,

𝜌 𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 < 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥

 

Figure 2.1. singly reinforced beams

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Doubly reinforced beams,

  𝜌 𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 > 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥

Figure 2.2. Doubly reinforced beam

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Spandrel beams

Figure 2.3. Spandrel beams

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T-shape beam

Stress block depth > flanges thickness of slab

Figure 2.4. T-shape beam

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Columns

Figure 2.5. Types of column

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One way and two way slabs

l l
  > 2   ≤ 2
d d

Figure 2.6. One way and two way slabs

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Shear walls
Couple shear wall
(a) Typical distribution of wall moments, axial-force couple, and shear in the coupling beams
(b) Shear wall with think coupling beams

(a)
Figure 2.7. Couple shear wall
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Plane shear wall,
Shear wall without boundary elements (a)
Typical wall
section.

(b)
Assumed strain
distribution.

(c)
Resultant external and
internal forces acting on
Figure 2.8. shear wall without boundary elements
wall section.
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Shear walls with boundary elements

Figure 2.9. Flexural strength model for wall with boundary elements.
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Mat foundation

A mat foundation supports all the columns in a building. A mat

foundation would be used when buildings are founded on soft or
irregular soils in locations where pile foundations cannot be used.
Design is carried out by assuming that the foundation acts as an
inverted slab. The distribution of soil pressure is affected by the
relative stiffness of the soil and foundation, with more pressure being
developed under the columns than at points between columns.

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Chapter 3 (Data Preparation)

3.1. Design Specification according to ACI 318-14

The design strength for all structural members are as follows.
Concrete cylinder strength, fc ′ = 4000 psi
Tensile Strength for reinforcing bars, fy = 50000 psi
And, strength reduction factors are as follows;
Tension-controlled members - 0.9
Compression-controlled members - 0.65
Shear and Torsion - 0.75

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3.3. Loading of ACI 318-14

Dead loads,

Weight per unit volume for concrete = 150 pcf

4.5” brick wall = 50 psf
Finishing load = 15 psf
Celling load = 10 psf

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Live loads,

Live load for hotel = 60 psf

Live load for stair and verandah = 100 psf
Construction live load = 10 psf
Rain Load = 20 psf

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3.4. Gravity Load
Dead loads are the self-weight of the structural members. It was calculated with
the weight of materials and volumes of the members. The unit weight of concrete was
taken as 150lb/ft 3 . Beam dead load was calculated by multiplying cross sectional area
of the beams with the unit weigh of concrete 150lb/ft3 . Dead load on the slabs was
calculated by multiply slab thickness with unit weigh of concrete150lb/ft3 ; the
uniformly distributed loads will be applied area forces in Etabs 2016. Wall of unit
weight 50lb/ft 2 with rendering was used. The unit weight was multiplied by the height
and the weight of the walls on slabs and beams were calculated per running meter.
Additional dead loads to cater for floor finishes: partitions, equipments and furniture
were also considered.
Taking into account the minimum live loads stipulated in ACI 318-14, the live
loads on the slabs were taken 100lb/ft 2 for stairs and verandahs, 60lb/ft 2 for other
rooms in the hotel.

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3.5. Defining Material and Member Section Properties
The next step involves defining material and member sections. The material was
defined as concrete compressive strength, fc′ =4000psi for all members and rebar of fy =
50000psi. For the member sections, the columns and beams were defined as
rectangular sections C14”x14”, C12”x12” and B10”x14”, B12”x18”, B15”x24”
respectively. The slabs defined as area sections (thin shell sections) with a thickness of
4”, 4.5”, 5”, 5.5” respectively. The material and member section properties were then
assigned accordingly.

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3.6. Defining Load Patterns and Assigning Load Magnitudes
The load patterns defined were live and dead loads (gravity loads) Different
load combinations were defined to enable the determination of the critical load on the
structure. The self-weight of beams and columns (dead load) was calculated
automatically by the program based on their dimensions. The live load and weight of
the walls and partitions on the beams were assigned as uniformly distributed loads in
lb/ft. However, the dead load and live load on the slabs were assigned as uniform area
load (lb/ft 2 ). Analysis was based full live load scenario only.

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3.7. Modeling of the Structure
The dimensions of the structural members and other results obtained from the
preliminary design were used in ETABS 2016 program to create a model for each of
the codes. The first step in creating the model was choosing the units, then using the
3D FRAMES feature in the program, the number of stories, number of bays in both x
and y directions then grid spacing were specified. Joint constraints were added to ensure
rigidity of the structure.

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Thank you

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