East Africa university Bosaaso

Puntland Somalia

Project Tittle:- designing of microstip patch antenna

Faculty of: engineering
Department of: Telecommunication Engineering
Semester : seven
Group Members:-
1. Jama Abdikhayr Farah
2. Abdulqaadir Daad Mohammed
3. Isse Mohamud Isse
 Contant Tables:-
• Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………………….1
• Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………1
• 1.1 Block Diagram of FM Transmitte……………………………………………………..1
• 1.2 Technical Background ………………………………………………………………....…2
• 1.3 Problem Statement…………..…………………………………………………………….3
• 1.4Objectives ……………………………………………………………………………………….4
• 1.4.1 General Objectivies……………………………………………………………….……5
• 1.4.2 Spesific Objectivies…………………………………………………………………….6
• 1.5 Chapetrs Overview…………Design and analysis /methodology/ 6
• 2.1 Procedures And Analysis OF
This……………………………………………………………………………………….6
• 2.2 MiniFm Project………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….7
• 2.3 HadwareSpesification ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….7
Introduction
• Antennas are key components of any wireless system. An antenna is a device
that transmits and/or receives electromagnetic waves. Most antennas are
resonant devices, which operate efficiently over a relatively narrow frequency
band. An antenna must be tuned to the same frequency band that the radio
system to which it is connected operates in, otherwise reception and/or
transmission will be impaired. The receiving antenna as a part in the system is
responsible of turning the electromagnetic waves into its original form
(electrical signal in wire).
• The Microstrip Patch Antenna is a single-layer design which consists generally of
four parts (patch, ground plane, substrate, and the feeding part). Patch antenna
can be classified as single – element resonant antenna. Once the frequency is
given, everything (such as radiation pattern input impedance, etc.) is fixed.
Objectives
• The objective of the project is:
I. To design microstrip patch antenna
II. to get more bandwidth patch antenna with low size
Problem statement
• The main limitation of microstrip patch antenna is lower bandwidth ,
which effect wireless communication applications .
• The bandwidth can be improve by increasing height and increasing of
surface of waves by using transmission line model .
• Therefore to aviod this problem we will use techniques such as
Use of air gab
Insetring of slots
Cutting ground half
Length of patch play important role in bandwidth of antenna we will
use with minimum possible size with maximum possible efficiency .