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Kelompok 5

 Muhammad Ariya Afif


 Rudi Satya Handika
Nomor 5

 Dik: σ1= 3 σ2=-2 σ


Yielding observed at σ2=20.000 psi
a.) What is the yield stress in simple tension?
Yield stress is a material property which indicates the maximum allowable stress for a specific
material to not deformed plastically.

b.) If σ1= -σ3 and σ2=0


at what value of σ3 will yielding occur?
Von Mises Yield Criterion

 
𝜎 𝑦 ≥ √¿¿ ¿
𝜎  𝑦 ≥ 78102,4968

If σ1=-σ3 and σ2=0

  2

  2
2
 6 𝜎 3 ≤ 2 ¿
78102,4968
𝜎  ❑
3 ≤
3
𝜎  ❑
3 ≤ 26.034,1656

So, at this condition, yielding will occur at σ3 = 26.034,1656 psi


Nomor 18
  Yield Stress:

Terjadi pada saat Δl=0,0018, sehingga:

 Ultimate Tensile Strength:


Terjadi pada saat load tertinggi 745 lbs, sehingga:

 Uniform elongation
Posisi ini terjadi sebelum terjadinya fenomena necking
  Engineering Strain Rate

 Modulus Young
Terjadi dalam area deformasi elastis pada saat Δl=0,0018, sehingga:

 Total elongation
Posisi ini terjadi sampai terjadi break

 
 Post Uniform Elongation
Posisi ini terjadi setelah melewati fase uniform plastic deformation
ENGINEERING AND TRUE STRESS-STRAIN CALCULATION

  
Engineering Stress:  
the applied load divided by the original cross-sectional area of a material. Also known as nominal stress.

 Engineering Strain:
the applied load divided by the actual cross-sectional area (the changing area with respect to time) of
the specimen at that load

 True Stress
is the amount that a material deforms per unit length in a tensile test. Also known as nominal strain.

, dengan A dapat dicari dengan menggunakan rumus sebagai berikut:


Ao . lo = A . l dengan l = lo + Δl
 True Strain
equals the natural log of the quotient of current length over the original length 
ENGINEERING AND TRUE STRESS-STRAIN TABLE
%Error
Extension,
Load, lbs Eng Stress, psi Eng Strain,psi True Stress True Strain Eng/True
inches
Strain
0,0018 405 27000 0,001 27024 0,001 0,04
0,004 458 30533 0,002 30594 0,002 0,10
0,1 630 42000 0,05 44100 0,049 2,48
0,2 699 46600 0,1 51260 0,095 4,92
0,3 729 48600 0,15 55890 0,140 7,33
0,4 741,5 49433 0,2 59320 0,182 9,70
0,5 745 49667 0,25 62083 0,223 12,04
0,8 440 29333 0,4 41067 0,336 18,88

  %Error dapat dicari dengan menggunakan rumus sebagai berikut:


Engineering vs True Stress-Strain Graph
ENGINEERING VS TRUE STRESS AND STRAIN
70000

60000

50000

40000
Stress, psi

30000

20000

10000

0
0.000 0.050 0.100 0.150 0.200 0.250 0.300 0.350 0.400

Strain

Stress True Stress

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