Sejarah Bekam

Intervensi 1550 M 400 SM Abad: 19, akhir 20

1800 M
Tertua 1

3000 SM 2 Mesir Yunani Eropa & Inggris

China Ebers Kuno Galen
Amerika Unisovy
nyeri kepala
Tanduk papyrus 3 Paracelcus et
nafsu makan,
banteng Membuang pencernaan, Ambroise Pare
“zat asing”
pingsan, abses, narkolepsi,
1: Kim et al. 2014; 2: Rozenfeld & Kalichman 2016; 3: Araştırılması et al. 2013
 Sejarah Bekam
Ebers
Papyrus
(1550 SM)
Kop gelas Timur Tengah

Dokter
Mesir
Muslim
Kom melakukan
Ombo Yunani bekam

Hippocrates: WCT > CT

Galen

Mesir  negara barat (dilakukan dr. bedah terkenal) Alexandrians & Byzantines 
Timur Tengah
 Sejarah Bekam

Afrika: WCT dengan tanduk

hewan 1 Tantara dibekam lengannya
saat situasi politik Prancis dg
Dokter bedah Jerman1820 1
melakukan bekam 1

Sacrificator dg 13 1
Chirali 2014
Set bekam 1878
lancet
1
M1
 ATLIT & SELEBRITI
Victoria Beckham, Justin Bieber, Lady Gaga, Jennifer Aniston, Gwyneth Paltrow,
Kim Kardashian West, Lena Dunham

‘boxer”
 Bekam
Di tangan profesional
01 Sederhana 1

02 Aman, bisa ditoleransi 2

03 Mudah digunakan 3

03 Efek samping
minimal 4
Untuk banyak penyakit, di antaranya : nyeri
2: Sajid 2016; 3: Al-kazazz et al. 2014, 4: Kim, 2014; El Sayed, SM, 2014
Prinsip Pengobatan Islami

1. Bersabar & Bersyukur

2. Istighfar
3. Tawakal
4. Ikhtiar sesuai syariat
5. Jaga makanan
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Conventional Medicine

Spiritual

Psychologycal

Physichal
Hierarki tiga aspek manusia

SPIRITUAL
Psychologycal

Physical
Holistic Treatment should be

1 2 3 4

Rely on healing Healing is not Spiritual Repent first medicine

from God the main goal Education later
 The seven points
Akhda’ain on the 2nd cervical
• Akhda’ain on the 2nd cervical
• Kaheel on the 1st thoracal

Wareek on the 2nd lumbal

Mechanism of Wet Cupping Therapy
WCT

Hypoxia Metabolism waste

Inflammatory cells HSP-70

Removes oxidants

Makrophage, IL-1, Endorfin

IL-6, IL-10
Hypoxia Theory

Hypoxia at a special
meridian point 
message sent to the
Kidney  Kidney
produces EPO  EPO
works in the bone marrow
 regenerates blood cells
Penting menjaga mukosa
mata, hidung dan mulut
sebagai port de entry-nya
virus
Is it possible to remove heavy metals
from the body by wet cupping?
Science and Education Publishing, USA
 Dr. Hanik, 2019 Dr. Imam Subadi, 2014 Suleyman M. Tagil, 2014 Dr. Wahyudi W, 2020
• WCT could reduce • Terapi bekam basah • Wet-cupping removes • Mekanisme terapi
neuropathic pain dan bekam kering dapat oxidants and decreases Bekam Basah
significantly (p<0,05) by menurunkan nyeri. oxidative stress menurunkan Kolesterol
• Increasing the thermal Bekam basah lebih • Wet cupping blood had : LDL melalui jalur
withdrawal latency, efektif menurunkan higher activity of inflamasi: IL-6, Monosit,
• Reducing P2X3 nyeri dibanding bekam myeloperoxidase HDL, MCP-1, Apo-B.
receptor expression kering. (MPO), lower activity of
• Increasing opioid-μ • HSP-70 superoxide dismutase
receptor, GABA-A • TLR-4 (SOD), higher levels of
receptor, GLT-1 • NFkB malondialdehyde
expressions, pNR1 • β-Endorfin (MDA), higher
expression • Reseptor Opioid µ Nitricoxide (NO).
• Integrin α2β1
• Glutamat
Potent of the wet cupping therapy and olive oil as a hipertension therapy
• Widada, W & Mardiyanti
• Proceeding Persidangan Nusantara, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia, 2017
• http://suhazeli.com/wp/?p=2824

The Wet Cupping Therapy decreased Cholesterol through Apo-B and Total
Cholesterol
• International Conference and Tropical Disease (ICATD 2)
• http://msptm.org/conference-icatd/

Pengaruh Terapi Bekam Basah dalam Menurunkan Apolipoprotein-B pada

Penderita Hiperkolesterolemia
• Prosiding Seminar Nasional AIPNEMA
• http://jurnal.unmuhjember.ac.id/index.php/psn/article/view/1730/1417
• Nop 2018
Reduce The Risk of Atherosclerosis through the wet Cupping Therapy
• Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research, Volume 06 Issue
• http://jmscr.igmpublication.org/home/index.php/archive/156-volume-06-issue-11-november-2018/
6168-reduce-the-risk-of-atherosclerosis-through-the-wet-cupping-therapy
• Nopember 2018

Efektifitas Terapi Bekam Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Pada Penderita

Hiperkolesterol di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha Jember
• http://repository.unmuhjember.ac.id/978/1/ARTIKEL.pdf
• Juli 2017

Terapi Komplementer Bekam Efektif Menurunkan Nyeri Kronis LBP Di Sub

Divisi Rehabilitasi Medik RS Perkebunan Jember
• Debie Saktyana Iriawandani¹, Wahyudi Widada², Zuhrotul Eka Yulis³, Hanik Badriyah Hidayati
• 2020
The Effect Differences Of Wet Cupping Therapy Towards The Amount Of Monocytes
And HDL (High Density Lipoprotein) Cholesterol From Hypercholesterol Patients
• Journal Ners Unair, Sinta 2, Submit
• 2020

Pengaruh Terapi Bekam terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Pro-aterogenic pada penderiita

Hiperkolesterol
• UIN Syarif Hidatullah
• 2019/2020

The Effect of The Blood Cupping Therapy on High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) and Low
Density Lipoprotein (LDL) in Hypercholesterol Patients
• Indian Journal of Medical Forensic and Toxicologi
• Scopus Q3
• 2020
 y u d i
Wa h
a d a
Wid