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ENERGETICS LESSON 6
Emirates private school
Grade 10
Chemistry
Chapter 6
Energetics
Section 4
a) Acids, alkalis and salts
b) Energetics
Physical c) Rates of reaction
Chemistry d) Equilibria
Lesson 2 b) Energetics
Objectives:
understand that chemical reactions in which heat energy is
given out are described as exothermic and those in which
b) Energetics heat energy is taken in are endothermic.
Learning outcomes:
1- Compare between endo and exothermic reactions.
2- calculate molar enthalpy change from heat energy
change
Starter activity:
In an EXOTHERMIC
reaction, the
temperature goes
UP. Heat energy is
given OUT.
Exothermic and endothermic reactions
In an EXOTHERMIC In an ENDOTHERMIC
reaction, the reaction, the
temperature goes temperature goes
UP. Heat energy is DOWN. Heat energy
given OUT. is taken IN.
Exothermic and endothermic reactions
energy
reactants
For an EXOTHERMIC
reaction, ∆H is negative.
This means that heat has
been lost from the
reaction.
products
Time
Exothermic and endothermic reactions
For an ENDOTHERMIC
reaction, ∆H is positive.
This means that heat has
been gained in the
reaction.
reactants
Time
Exothermic and endothermic reactions
Let’s just
recap
Exothermic and endothermic reactions
Let’s just
recap
EXOTHERMIC
Exothermic and endothermic reactions
Let’s just
recap
EXOTHERMIC
Let’s just
recap
EXOTHERMIC
∆H is negative
Exothermic and endothermic reactions
Let’s just
recap
ENDOTHERMIC
Exothermic and endothermic reactions
Let’s just
recap
ENDOTHERMIC
Heat is taken in
Exothermic and endothermic reactions
Let’s just
recap
ENDOTHERMIC
Heat is taken in
∆H is positive
Exothermic and endothermic reactions
Another word
for the heat
energy content
of a compound is
ENTHALPY
Checkpoint
• https://wordwall.net/resource/21507809/biol
ogy/classify-each-reaction-as-exothermic-or-e
ndothermic
Attainment
Exothermic and endothermic reactions
Spirit burner
Calculating enthalpy changes
r od J/kg/ C
(joules) (grams) ( C)
o
y p o
rg l?
n e 32.6n o x 4.2
heat energy = 100
t e x
a
produced
ea th
(joules)
h f e
e
h le o
t
s = mo13692 (for 0.46g of ethanol)
i
t er
heat energy
a
wh (joules)
produced
p
So
Calculating enthalpy changes
Rememberheat thatenergy = mass of x rise in
e d
x specific heat
Another word
a mole of a
produced water
uc
temperature capacity of water
y p o
energy content rg l?
relative
of a compound is n e 32.6n o x 4.2
heat energy
molecular mass
= 100
t e x
a
ENTHALPY
produced
ea th
in grams
(joules)
h f e
he e o
s t o13692
l
t i m
heat energy = (for 0.46g of ethanol)
a r
wh pe
produced
(joules)
So
Calculating enthalpy changes
Ethanol C2H5OH = 24 + 5 + 16 + 1 = 46
Calculating enthalpy changes
Ethanol C2H5OH = 24 + 5 + 16 + 1 = 46
Ethanol C2H5OH = 24 + 5 + 16 + 1 = 46
= 1369.2 kJ
Calculating enthalpy changes
= -1369.2 kJ/mol
Calculating enthalpy changes
thermometer
Insulating lid
Heat released in
producing 0.1M = 100 x 13.7 x 4.2 = 5754J
of water
Calculating enthalpy changes
Heat released in
producing 0.1M = 100 x 13.7 x 4.2 = 5754J
of water
= - 57.54 kJ/mol
https://wordwall.net/resource/23944772/unit
-68-enthalpy-of-formation-basics
Attainment
Link with UAE
worksheet
Thank you