Arbitrary sampling rate converters

based on interpolation algorithms

 Lagrange interpolation
 Spline interpolation
 Quadrature mirror filter banks
 Conditions for perfect reconstruction
 Applications in sub-band coding
 Arbitrary sampling rate converters
• Arbitrary sample rate conversion (ASRC) is used in many applications of DSP.
ASRC algorithms based on integer-ratio oversampling and continuous-time
resampling filters enable good resampling quality for wideband signals.

• Applications; Time adjustment in digital receivers, time delay estimation, echo

cancellation in modems, beam steering and direction finding in antenna arrays.
• Techniques: 1. Lagrange Interpolation, 2. Spline Interpolation
Lagrange Interpolation
• The Lagrange interpolation is a way to find a polynomial which takes
on certain values at arbitrary points.
• In numerical analysis, Lagrange Interpolation are used for polynomial
interpolation.
• For a given set of points with no two values equal, the Lagrange
polynomial is the polynomial of lowest degree that assumes at each
value the corresponding value, so that the functions coincide at each
point.
 Spline interpolation
• In the mathematical field of numerical analysis, spline interpolation is a form of
interpolation where the interpolant is a special type of piecewise polynomial
called a spline.
• Spline interpolation is often preferred over polynomial interpolation because
the interpolation error can be made small even when using low degree
polynomials for the spline.
• Spline interpolation avoids the problem of Runge's phenomenon, in which
oscillation can occur between points when interpolating using high degree
polynomials.