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  • Chem Year 9 - Diffusion

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    The lonely ninja
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    The document discusses two experiments that provide evidence of particle movement: 1) Dilution of colored solutions like copper sulfate provides evidence that the original crystal was made up of small particles that spread out evenly when the solution is diluted with water. 2) Diffusion experiments show how particles like air freshener spread out randomly from areas of higher concentration to lower concentration until evenly distributed throughout a space, such as a room. Diffusion depends on the random movement of particles and is slower in liquids than gases due to lower particle mobility. Diffusion experiments provide direct evidence that particles are constantly in motion.

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    Chem Year 9- Diffusion

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    The document discusses two experiments that provide evidence of particle movement: 1) Dilution of colored solutions like copper sulfate provides evidence that the original crystal was made up of small particles that spread out evenly when the solution is diluted with water. 2) Diffusion experiments show how particles like air freshener spread out randomly from areas of higher concentration to lower concentration until evenly distributed throughout a space, such as a room. Diffusion depends on the random movement of particles and is slower in liquids than gases due to lower particle mobility. Diffusion experiments provide direct evidence that particles are constantly in motion.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    6 views18 pages

    Chem Year 9 - Diffusion

    Uploaded by

    The lonely ninja
    The document discusses two experiments that provide evidence of particle movement: 1) Dilution of colored solutions like copper sulfate provides evidence that the original crystal was made up of small particles that spread out evenly when the solution is diluted with water. 2) Diffusion experiments show how particles like air freshener spread out randomly from areas of higher concentration to lower concentration until evenly distributed throughout a space, such as a room. Diffusion depends on the random movement of particles and is slower in liquids than gases due to lower particle mobility. Diffusion experiments provide direct evidence that particles are constantly in motion.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 18

    Learning objective

     Explain and describe Diffusion


    Key words
    • DILUTION

    • DIFFUSION

    • HIGHER CONCENTRATION

    • LOWER CONCENTRATION
    Evidence of MOVEMENT of particles
    Particles are very, very small, but what evidence
    do we have that they actually move?

    Two simple experiments help us to prove their


    existence:

    1.Dilution of coloured solutions

    2.Diffusion experiments
    Dilution of coloured solutions

    Blue copper sulphate crystal


    Dilution of coloured solutions

    Blue copper sulphate solution


    Dilution of coloured solutions

    Dilution, 10cm3 copper


    sulphate solution + 90cm3
    water
    Dilution of coloured solutions

    Dilution, 10cm3 copper


    sulphate solution + 90cm3
    water
    Dilution of coloured solutions

    Dilution, 10cm3 copper


    sulphate solution + 90cm3
    water
    Dilution of coloured solutions

    Serial dilution of a solution such as


    copper sulphate provides evidence
    that the original crystal was made
    up of many small particles that
    spread out evenly when the solution
    is diluted by adding water.
    Evidence of particles – diffusion experiments

    Spray air freshener in the


    corner of a room
    Evidence of particles – diffusion experiments

    Particles spread
    out in all
    directions

    Eventually the particles occupy


    the whole room
    Evidence of particles – diffusion experiments

    Other examples of diffusion


    include:

    Smell of frying FISH from a


    kitchen

    Leaking of air from inside a


    balloon

    Sugar dissolving in a cup of tea


    Watch the video

    https://youtu.be/KRLNDTmBFZY
    Evidence of particles – diffusion experiments

    Diffusion is the movement of


    particles from areas of high
    concentration to areas of low
    concentration until they are
    evenly spread. Diffusion
    depends upon the random
    movement of particles.
    Evidence of particles – diffusion experiments

    Diffusion is the movement of


    particles from areas of high
    concentration to areas of low
    concentration until they are
    evenly spread. Diffusion
    depends upon the random
    movement of particles.

    Diffusion is slower in liquids


    than in gases because liquid
    particles are not as free to
    move as gas particles.
    Plenary

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