Active Voice vs.

Passive Voice
Siti Paulina, M.Pd
Public Administration
 Tujuan Pembelajaran
Siswa mampu memahami pola kalimat active dan
A passive voice.

Siswa mampu membuat kalimat active dan passive

B voice.

Siswa mampu menjelaskan kalimat active dan

C passive voice
 Active Voice

Kalimat aktif atau active voice adalah kalimat yang

subjeknya melakukan pekerjaan

Passive Voice

Kalimat pasif atau passive voice adalah kalimat yang

subjeknya dikenai pekerjaan oleh object.
Dan kata kerjanya memiliki arti (di - / ter )
Ciri khas:
1. Menggunakan pola to be + Verb3
2. Diikuti kata by (optional)

Active Voice Passive Voice

Rina helps Dayat Dayat is helped (by Rina)

1 Rina menolong dayat Dayat ditolong (oleh Rina)

She helped Dayat Dayat was helped (by her)

2
Dia (pr) telah menolong Dayat Dayat telah ditolong (oleh dia)
 Possessive
Subject Object Reflexive
adjective pronoun
I Me My Mine Myself
You You Your Yours Yourself
We Us Our Ours Ourselves
They Them Their Their Themselves
He Him His His Himself
She Her Her Hers Herself
It It Its Its Itself
 Infinitive Simple Past Present
No. Meaning
Verb (V1) Past (V2) Participle (V3) Participle (V-ing)
1. Drink Drank Drunk Drinking Minum
2. Help Helped Helped Helping Menolong
3. Advise Advised Advised Advising Menasehati
4. Bleed Bled Bled Bleeding Melukai
5. Call Called Called Calling Menelpon
6. Meet Met Met Meeting Bertemu
7. Leave Left Left Leaving Meninggalkan
8.
9.
10.
 Simple Present Tense
Rumus: tobe + verb 3
( is/am/are + Verb3 )

Active Voice Passive Voice

She helps Dayat everyday. Dayat is helped by her everyday.

He helps Dayat everyday. Dayat is helped by him everyday.

They help Dayat everyday. Dayat is helped by them everyday.

Ratna helps Dayat everyday. Dayat is helped by Ratna everyday.

 Simple Past Tense

Rumus: tobe + verb 3

( was / were + Verb3 )

Active Voice Passive Voice

She helped Dayat yesterday. Dayat was helped by her yesterday.

He helped Dayat yesterday. Dayat was helped by him yesterday.

They helped Dayat yesterday. Dayat was helped by them yesterday.

Ratna helped Dayat yesterday. Dayat was helped by Ratna yesterday.

 Simple Future Tense

Rumus: tobe + verb 3

( will be + Verb3 )

Active Voice Passive Voice

She will help Dayat later. Dayat will be helped by her later.

He will help Dayat later. Dayat will be helped by him later.

They will help Dayat later. Dayat will be helped by them later.

Ratna will help Dayat later. Dayat wil be helped by Ratna later.
 Active Voice Passive Voice

Simple She helps Dayat everyday Dayat is helped by her everyday

Present
Tense

Simple She helped Dayat yesterday Dayat was helped by her yesterday
Past
Tense

She will help Dayat later Dayat will be helped by her later
Simple
Future
Tense
 D
D
Thank you