Professional Documents
Culture Documents
NIM :
10218025
Letures’s :
BANDUNG - INDONESIA
2019
TENSES
Simple Present :
I You We They = Do : *They = (+) they drive car (-) they don’t drive
(?) do they drive car ?
He She It = Does : *They = (+) She drives a car (-) She doesn’t
drive a car (?) Does she drive a car ?
Irregular Verb
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/ V1) (Verb 2/ V2) (Verb 3/ V3)
be (is/am/are) was/were been ada, adalah
bear bore borne menanggung
beat beat beaten mengalahkan/memukul
become became become menjadi
befall befell befallen menimpa
beget begot begotten menurunkan
begin began begun mulai
bend bent bent membengkokan
bereave bereft bereft kehilangan
beseech besought besought memohon
beset beset beset mengepung, menimpa
bestrew bestrewed bestrewn menabur/menganughari
bet bet, betted bet, betted bertaruh
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/ V1) (Verb 2/ V2) (Verb 3/ V3)
betake betook betaken pergi
bid bid bid menawar/mengucapkan
bind bound bound mengikat
bite bit bitten menggigit
bleed bled bled berdarah
blow blew blown meniup
break broke broken memecahkan
breed bred bred berkembang biak
bring brought brought membawa
broadcast broadcast broadcast menyiarkan
browbeat browbeat browbeaten menggertak
build built built membangun
burn burnt, burned burnt, burned membakar
burst burst burst meledak
Time Signal
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
1. Always =selalu
2. Usually = biasanya
3. Often = sering
4. Sometimes = kadang-kadang
5. Seldom = jarang
6. Rarely = jarang sekali
7. Never = tidak pernah
8. As a rule = biasanya
9. Generally = umumnya
10. Normally = biasanya
11. Now and then = kadang-kadang
12. Occasionally = kadang-kadang
13. On and off = kadang-kadang
14. Regularly = secara tetap
15. Steadly = terus-menerus
16. Everyday = setiap hari
17. Every….. = setiap…..
18. Frequently = seringkali
1. Now = sekarang
2. Right now = sekarang ini, sekarang juga
3. At present = pada waktu ini, sekarang ini
4. At this moment = pada saat ini
5. Today = hari ini
6. This morning = pagi ini
7. This afternoon = sore ini
8. This evening = malam ini
9. Tonight = nanti malam, mala mini
10. Tomorrow = besok
11. Next week = minggu depan
12. Next month = bulan depan
13. Next year = tahun depan
14. Look ! = lihat !
15. Listen ! = dengar !
16. Still = masih
17. Soon = segera
1. Yesterday = kemarin
2. Yesterday morning = kemarin pagi
3. Last night = semalam, tadi malam
4. Last week = pekan lalu
5. Last Sunday = minggu lalu
6. Last….. =………lalu
7. An hour ago = sejam yang lalu
8. Two hours ago = 2 jam yang lalu
9. ……………..ago = …………..lalu
10. In 1978 = pada th 1978
11. The day before yesterday= kemarin dulu/ lusa
12. On Sunday morning = pada hari Minggu
1. Already = sudah
2. Just = baru saja
3. Ever …,? = pernahkah…?
4. Never = tidak pernah
5. Lately = akhir-akhir ini
6. Recently = baru-baru ini
7. As yet = sampai sekarang
8. So far = hingga skrg, selama ini
9. Finally = akhirnya
10. At last = akhirnya
11. Once = sekali
12. Twice = dua kali
13. Three times = tiga kali
14. Many times = berkali-kali
15. For two hours = selama dua jam
16. Since yesterday = sejak kemarin
17. Since 1978 = sejak 1978
18. This week = minggu ini
19. This month = bulan ini
20. Several times = beberapa kali
1. For = selama
2. Since.. = sejak
3. Long… = lamanya
4. How long… = berapa lama…?
5. The whole day = sepanjang hari
6. All morning = sepanjang pagi
7. Since 8 o’clock = sejak jam 8
8. For over 5 year = selama lebih 5 tahun
1. Tomorrow = besok
2. Next week = minggu depan
3. Next month = bulan depan
4. Next year = tahun depan
5. This morning = pagi ini
6. This evening = mala mini
7. Tonight = mala mini, nanti malam
8. Soon = segera
9. In a few weeks = dalam beberapa minggu
10. If = jika
11. When/ while = ketika
12. Before = sebelum
13. After = sesudah
14. As soon as = segera setelah
15. Till = hingga , sampai
16. Until = hingga, sampai
Simple Present text adalah sebuah tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan
sebuah kejadian atau peristiwa yg setiap hari digunakan atau peristiwa yang setiap
hari di gunakan noun prase =) Pembentukan kata benda =) Noun
a. I an tle + Noun
a book a/ uniform (y) Be Quantiver (+) Noun
an apple an/ umbrella (A) Adjective Quantity
an hour (A)
The Problem Preposition
1. Place – between and among
Subject Verb Object Between Noun 1 And Noun 2
Shopping
He Lives In bandung Between Museum And
center
Subject Verb Object Among Noun 1 Noun 2 And Noun 3
He Sits Interchit Among tono Tini and Agus
2. Place In on At
In On At In
Street
A Corner
Country Street corner
A room
State Coast
A building
Province River Number
A park
Country A Ship
A car
City A Train
boat
A Plane
Complete these sentence with at, in or or, if two answer are possible, write them
both ( B )
1.) He Played In Wimbledon for the first time this year
2.) Puiti by chance, we met, or the tennis stadium last week
3.) He turned up early to make sure he had a seat On the Plane
4.) I saw Judith this morning, but she was on her car so I couldn’t say hello
5.) We just got in the rain and headed for Florence
6.) We were stuck on the plane for hours in Jakarta
7.) We Went to wake him off in the station
8.) It was raining, so he decided to shelter in the station before he walked home
9.) She worked in a restaurant during at the evenings to earn some extra money
10.) When She was a student she worked at a pizza restaurant at weekend
11.) She won a gold medal in Barcelona in 1992
12.) I lived in Stockholm for three years during the 1970’s
13.) Peter doing a master’s degree in Birmingham
14.) they’re in Brighton to do an English Language Course
3. Time in on at
In = Year , Month On = Date, Day At = time
7. Example such as
Subject Verb
Noun Such as Noun Verb Object
Some birds Such as Robin and cerdinal Spend The winter the japan
1. IYWT : Do S | Verb | O | AT |
He She It : Does
3.The visiotes are here at last 4. Mark’s car isn’t blocking us in now
[+] They have arrived [+] He has moved it
[-] They haven’t arrived [-] he hasn’t moved it
[?] have they arrived ? [?] has he moved it ?
Past Perfect
Menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan daripada yang lampau
IYWT
He She It Had V3 O
I
Future Perfect
Menyatakan suatu kegiatan di masa yang akan datang dan pasti terjadi
IYWT
V3 O AT
He She It Will Have
Student’s had Test On nov 6, 2018
2. Forms [ B – C ]
Complete the sentences by putting in the verbs. use the present simple you have
to decide if the verb is the positive or negatife
1. My friend is finding life in paris a bit difficult. He Speaks French
2. Most students live quite close to the collage. so they walks there
3. My sports hit is really nuddy. this shirt needs a good wash
4. I’ve got four cats and two dogs. I loves animals
5. No breakfast for mark, thanks, he eat breakfast
6. what’s the matter ? you looks very happy
7. Don’t try to ring the bell. it works
8. I hate telephone answering machines. I just like talking to them
9. Mathew is good at badminton. he wins every game
10. we always travel by bus. we owns a car
3. 11 exercises [Done]
12.Exercises
2. Just, already and yet [ A ]
Complete the dialogue, use the present perfect with just, already and yet
Rachel : No, I haven’t start it yet [I/Not/Start/It/Yet]
Vicky : I have just seen andrew [ I/Just/See/Andrew ], and he says he has
already done about half of it.
Rachel : Well, he works too hard
Vicky : I haven’t finish my plan yet [ I/Not/Finish/My Plan/Yet ]
Rachel : You have already began to worry about it, haven’t you ? take it easy
there’s plenty of time.
Vicky : We have already spent [ We / Already / Spend ] too long thinking about
it I haven’t done any real work yet and I have just realized that there
are only four weeks. to the end of term
Rachel : Ok, I have just decides [ I/Just/decide ] to start next week. well,
maybe
Test 4A
Read the conversation, then look at the answers below and write the correct
answer in each space.
Robert : Hello, tessa, great to see you, what have you was doing lovely ?
Tessa : [d] I’ve just started a new job in computer software
Robert : you [d] were working for tuffey plastics when we last met
Tessa : that’s right. I hadn’t [C] done working there loks before I got fed up.
[a] didn’t realized what a horrible job it would be, but what about you ?
[C] have you found a job ?
Robert : well, six months ago, I [d] working for a car wire company, but then they
[b] going bankcrupt, so I’m out of work now, [d] I’ve been taking around
for another job.
Tessa : well, I’m sure you’ll find one soon.
task :
- Cari countable and un countable noun These = benda disini lebih dari Satu
Those = benda disana lebih dari satu
Countable Many
A Few
Some
Few This these
A lot of
Un Countable Much That those
Any [ - ] [ ? ]
A little
little
Task :
1. we need many cars 6. we need little sand
2. we need a few cars 7. we need some sand
3. we need few cars 8. we need a lot of sand
4. we need much sand 9. we don’t need any car
5. we need a little sand 10. we need this shoes
11. we need that shoes
12. we need these shoe
13. we need those shoe
14. we need that sand
“ One of the and some of the “ ( One of the means one of the group only, some of
the several of the group )
Determiner
A and AN
- a bunch of sugar in a jar ,
A few students came an hour ago, he took a large amount of money and a small
amount of coffee. all most of those his friends asked him about any a little of his
coffee, A small number of his friends want him to give them a little money but he
did not give them any money at all. he just gave almost the promises.
- Past
Adverb of time
- Present
Adverb (AT)
- Future
Adverb of manner - ( AM )
Adverb of manner
S | Verb | Object | Adverb of manners
- Please do as your doctor says exactly
- he understood every one exactly
- the student listened to the lecture attentively
- Passenger travel in the new jet comfortably and savely
- We can see it clearly
Causative
Suatu kata kerha yang menyebabkan seseorang melakukan sesuatu atau berubah
1.
S Make Animate noun V1 Complement
Dean Will Make The student Make Opops network
Dean usually Made The student Make Opops yesterday
Dean has Makes The student Make Opops every semester
Dean is Making The student make Opops this day
3.
S get animate V3
My brother Get My book Lost
Car Got My food Eaten
My pet Gotten My phone Lost
I getting A chance To won
5.
S have O V1 O At
President had minister complete The project Last year
6.
S Let Noun V1 O At
I Let You Go
I Let It Flow
I Let It Go
I Let Me Alone
I Let Us Go
B . ( Present Continous )
1. I Don’t belonging to this particular government committee
2. Hurry ! the bus is coming , I don’t want to miss it
3. Gregory is a vegetarian, he doesn’t eat meat
4. I am looking for the manager, I can’t find him anywhere
5. We are successful because we do take the time to talk to our custowers
6. John ( deal ) with all the enquiries about saves
7. At the moment we are making a training video for serments
8. ( You / Know ) what Mr.BriceSon ( do ) ? He is not in his office
9. I ( Apply ) for a job in the sales department, but I don’t know if I will be
successfulll
10. Unemployment ( Fall ) and is now down to 5.6 %
Present Perfect
1. James can’t go to school because his arm is in plaster, hehas broken his arms
2. Fred was nervous about travelling to France, He isn’t any more because he
knows he can communicate. He has been how to speak France
3. jane didn’t have a dress to wear to the wedding, Now she does buy a dress
4. Our flat was very dusty, it isn’t any more clean
5. Mr Flint was unhappy because he had lost his cat. Now he is happy because he
find new car
6. Harry didn’t have a beard last month, Now he has a beard. He’s beard is grow
D.Complete the sentences using the present perfect simple and today / this week /
this year etc.
E. Write a sentence using the present perfect continuous. use the word in brackets
1. John is sunburnt, He has been sitting in the sun ( Sit / in the sun )
2. The ground is wet, it has been raining ( Rain )
3. Jack has no money left, He has been shopping ( Shop )
4. Fred is covered in paint. He has been painting the kitchen ( Paint / The Kitchen)
5. Maisy is tired and irritable, he has been driving for 4 hours ( drive / for 4
hours)
6. Harry is very hot and dirty. he has been digging the garden
A : Put the verb in brackets into the present continuous or the present simple
1. I am meeting jane tonight
2. the train to London is leaving at midday
3. what time the the film is begin this evening ?
4. what are you doing next weekend ?
5. we are having a party on Saturday, do you want to come ?
6. when is the concert starting ? it starting at 7 P.M
7. Harry is coming to stay tomorrow. he is catching the last bus from yak, which is
arriving here at midnight
C : use going to any the words in brachers to stay where is going To happen in
there situations.
1. there a lot of blach clouds in the say. (rain) it’s going to rain
2. the car has seen a mouse. it’s going to sink
3. these is a large hole in the botton of the boat. it’s going to sink
4. it is 7:45 and jon is asleep. is train leaves at the 7:50 it’s going to miss
5. a car thief is looking aroung a car part. he is going to steal
6. a bungee jumper is standing on a high. he is going to jump
Our life is
laptops, ac, blower, geyser, and whatnot man cannot live for a second without
technology. Howefer, the electronic device that is being used the most is smart-
phone. it is in almost in every individual’s hand. it is with man like his shadow.
Smart-phone have evolved into one-in-all device. Besides calling and texting, one
can do almost anyting through phone. One can click high-resolution photographs make
Technology has packed the entire word into this device. it is almost impossible to
live without smart-phone. similarly, there are many other devices too that have
become quite indispensable in man’s life. Man must us these gadgets as he uses
othert things for example, stove, shoes, water-tap, house, car, pen, bed etc.
He uses them only when they are required-not almost all the time. Overuse of
electronic gadgets, such as smart phone, computer, TV, etc. Are killing his time and
affecting his health adversely. They don’t let him use his othert faculties. he must