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SUMMARY OF

ENGLISH BOOK ( RED BOOK )


Name :
Muhammad Rispan Rustam

NIM :
10218025

Letures’s :

Edi Purnama S.S. M.Hum

STUDY PROGRAM COMPUTER SYSTEM

FACULTY OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE

INDONESIA COMPUTER UNIVERSITY

BANDUNG - INDONESIA

2019
TENSES
Simple Present :
I You We They = Do : *They = (+) they drive car (-) they don’t drive
(?) do they drive car ?
He She It = Does : *They = (+) She drives a car (-) She doesn’t
drive a car (?) Does she drive a car ?

Homework First Assigment :


1. Habitual action on your family
2. Habitual action / social life
3. General Truth
 Daily Activities to simple present tense
 Yesterday was a typical working day fot Sharon write what she did or
didn’t to yesterday
HomeWork
 Regular Verb
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
accept accepted accepted menerima
achieve achieve achieved meraih
add added added menambahkan
admire admired admired mangagumi
admit admitted admitted mengakui
adopt adopted adopted mengambil
advise advised advised menasihati
afford afforded afforded mampu
agree agreed agreed menyetujui
allow allowed allowed mengizinkn
amuse amused amused menghibur
analyze analyzed analyzed menganalisa
announce announced announced mengumumkan
annoy annoyed annoyed mengganggu
answer answer answered manjawab
apologize apologized apologized minta maaf
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/V1) (Verb 2/V2) (Verb 3/V3)
appear appeared appeared muncul
applaud applauded applauded bertepuk tangan
appreciate appreciated appreciated menghargai
approve approved approved menyetujui
argue argued argued mendebat
arrange arranged arranged mengatur
arrest arrested arrested menangkap, menahan
arrive arrived arrived tiba
ask asked asked meminta, bertanya
attach attached attached melampirkan
attack attacked attacked menyerang
attempt attempted attempted mencoba
attend attended attended menghadiri
attract attracted attracted menarik, memikat
avoid avoided avoided menghindar, mencegah

 Irregular Verb
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/ V1) (Verb 2/ V2) (Verb 3/ V3)
be (is/am/are) was/were been ada, adalah
bear bore borne menanggung
beat beat beaten mengalahkan/memukul
become became become menjadi
befall befell befallen menimpa
beget begot begotten menurunkan
begin began begun mulai
bend bent bent membengkokan
bereave bereft bereft kehilangan
beseech besought besought memohon
beset beset beset mengepung, menimpa
bestrew bestrewed bestrewn menabur/menganughari
bet bet, betted bet, betted bertaruh
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
Arti
(Verb 1/ V1) (Verb 2/ V2) (Verb 3/ V3)
betake betook betaken pergi
bid bid bid menawar/mengucapkan
bind bound bound mengikat
bite bit bitten menggigit
bleed bled bled berdarah
blow blew blown meniup
break broke broken memecahkan
breed bred bred berkembang biak
bring brought brought membawa
broadcast broadcast broadcast menyiarkan
browbeat browbeat browbeaten menggertak
build built built membangun
burn burnt, burned burnt, burned membakar
burst burst burst meledak

 Time Signal
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

1. Always =selalu
2. Usually = biasanya
3. Often = sering
4. Sometimes = kadang-kadang
5. Seldom = jarang
6. Rarely = jarang sekali
7. Never = tidak pernah
8. As a rule = biasanya
9. Generally = umumnya
10. Normally = biasanya
11. Now and then = kadang-kadang
12. Occasionally = kadang-kadang
13. On and off = kadang-kadang
14. Regularly = secara tetap
15. Steadly = terus-menerus
16. Everyday = setiap hari
17. Every….. = setiap…..
18. Frequently = seringkali

PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

1. Now = sekarang
2. Right now = sekarang ini, sekarang juga
3. At present = pada waktu ini, sekarang ini
4. At this moment = pada saat ini
5. Today = hari ini
6. This morning = pagi ini
7. This afternoon = sore ini
8. This evening = malam ini
9. Tonight = nanti malam, mala mini
10. Tomorrow = besok
11. Next week = minggu depan
12. Next month = bulan depan
13. Next year = tahun depan
14. Look ! = lihat !
15. Listen ! = dengar !
16. Still = masih
17. Soon = segera

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

1. Yesterday = kemarin
2. Yesterday morning = kemarin pagi
3. Last night = semalam, tadi malam
4. Last week = pekan lalu
5. Last Sunday = minggu lalu
6. Last….. =………lalu
7. An hour ago = sejam yang lalu
8. Two hours ago = 2 jam yang lalu
9. ……………..ago = …………..lalu
10. In 1978 = pada th 1978
11. The day before yesterday= kemarin dulu/ lusa
12. On Sunday morning = pada hari Minggu

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

1. At 4 o’clock = pada jam 4 tadi malam


2. ……when… = ketika
3. …….while…. = selagi, ketika
4. All day yesterday = sepanjang hari kemarin

PAST PERFECT TENSE

1. Past pefect…..before…….past tense


2. Past tense……after……..past perfect
3. Past tense., past perfect……before
4. Past tense ……until…… past perfect
5. Past tense….. as soon as… past perfect
6. Past perfect…… when……. Past tense

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

1. For…….. when = selama…… ketika


2. By last……. =menjelang…… yang lalu
3. By …… yesterday = menjelang kemarin
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

1. Already = sudah
2. Just = baru saja
3. Ever …,? = pernahkah…?
4. Never = tidak pernah
5. Lately = akhir-akhir ini
6. Recently = baru-baru ini
7. As yet = sampai sekarang
8. So far = hingga skrg, selama ini
9. Finally = akhirnya
10. At last = akhirnya
11. Once = sekali
12. Twice = dua kali
13. Three times = tiga kali
14. Many times = berkali-kali
15. For two hours = selama dua jam
16. Since yesterday = sejak kemarin
17. Since 1978 = sejak 1978
18. This week = minggu ini
19. This month = bulan ini
20. Several times = beberapa kali

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

1. For = selama
2. Since.. = sejak
3. Long… = lamanya
4. How long… = berapa lama…?
5. The whole day = sepanjang hari
6. All morning = sepanjang pagi
7. Since 8 o’clock = sejak jam 8
8. For over 5 year = selama lebih 5 tahun

SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

1. Tomorrow = besok
2. Next week = minggu depan
3. Next month = bulan depan
4. Next year = tahun depan
5. This morning = pagi ini
6. This evening = mala mini
7. Tonight = mala mini, nanti malam
8. Soon = segera
9. In a few weeks = dalam beberapa minggu
10. If = jika
11. When/ while = ketika
12. Before = sebelum
13. After = sesudah
14. As soon as = segera setelah
15. Till = hingga , sampai
16. Until = hingga, sampai

FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

17. At the same time = pada saat yang sama


18. At this time tomorrow = pada saat ini besok
19. At 8 o’clock tomorrow = pada jam 8 besok

FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

20. By the end of this week = menjelang akhir minggu ini


21. By next week = menjelang minggu depan
22. In a week = dalam waktu satu minggu
23. …..when ( ketika )+ present tense
24. …..before ( sebelum) + present tense

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE


By the end of this year
= menjelang akhir th ini
By next week…for….. = mnjlang miggu dpn.. selama
By…o’clock..for……. = menjelang jam….. selama
By this time tomorrow…for… = menjelang saat ini besok……. selama

1.) I hate Quiz Programmers


2.) We play table tennis every Thursday
3.) The computer belong to emma
4.) these plates cost $20 each
5.) I know in the fate

Simple Present text adalah sebuah tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan
sebuah kejadian atau peristiwa yg setiap hari digunakan atau peristiwa yang setiap
hari di gunakan noun prase =) Pembentukan kata benda =) Noun

a. I an tle + Noun
a book a/ uniform (y) Be Quantiver (+) Noun
an apple an/ umbrella (A) Adjective Quantity
an hour (A)
The Problem Preposition
1. Place – between and among
Subject Verb Object Between Noun 1 And Noun 2
Shopping
He Lives In bandung Between Museum And
center
Subject Verb Object Among Noun 1 Noun 2 And Noun 3
He Sits Interchit Among tono Tini and Agus

2. Place In on At
In On At In
Street
A Corner
Country Street corner
A room
State Coast
A building
Province River Number
A park
Country A Ship
A car
City A Train
boat
A Plane

Subject Verb In Country State/Province In City


We live In Indonesia West java In Bandung

On Coast On River At Number


On The cast coast On New river At 25 river road

Complete these sentence with at, in or or, if two answer are possible, write them
both ( B )
1.) He Played In Wimbledon for the first time this year
2.) Puiti by chance, we met, or the tennis stadium last week
3.) He turned up early to make sure he had a seat On the Plane
4.) I saw Judith this morning, but she was on her car so I couldn’t say hello
5.) We just got in the rain and headed for Florence
6.) We were stuck on the plane for hours in Jakarta
7.) We Went to wake him off in the station
8.) It was raining, so he decided to shelter in the station before he walked home
9.) She worked in a restaurant during at the evenings to earn some extra money
10.) When She was a student she worked at a pizza restaurant at weekend
11.) She won a gold medal in Barcelona in 1992
12.) I lived in Stockholm for three years during the 1970’s
13.) Peter doing a master’s degree in Birmingham
14.) they’re in Brighton to do an English Language Course

Complete the seroendes with at,in or on ( C )


1. There has been a servios accident the motor way near in Swindon
2. She just moved from her flat at Azalea Drive
3. We broke down in The Princess Highway between Melbourne and Adelaide
4. The evernight rose wall street was not maintained
5. talk are to be held on downing street, chaired by the Prime Minister
6. My uncle owns a handware shop in the corner of high street and Redland road
7. Talks are to be held on Downing Street, Chaired by the prime minister

3. Time in on at
In = Year , Month On = Date, Day At = time

S-V In Year In Month On Day At Time


I was born In 1976 In November On Tuesday At 8.30
On Nov 6

4. Addition Besides ( In addition ) beside ( Near )

Besides Noun / adjective Sentence


Besides Our dog We have two cats and birds
Besides White We have stock blue and black
Subject Verb beside noun
We Sat beside the teacher

5. exception but and except

Subject But / except Noun Sentence


All of the students But The senior Will receive their grades
All of the students except Andi Will receive their grades
6. Replacement instead of and instead
Sentence Noun, adjective, adverd Instead of sentence
We went to Colorado Instead of Abroad On our
Your Should be Confirm Instead of Patient vocation this
Treat the dog Gently Instead of roughly years in this
case

Sentence Noun,adjective,adverd Instead


We went to Colorado Instead
You should be Confirm Instead
Treat the dog gently Instead

7. Example such as
Subject Verb
Noun Such as Noun Verb Object
Some birds Such as Robin and cerdinal Spend The winter the japan

8. Condition and unexpected result . Despite and in spire of


Despite Noun Sentence
Despite His denial We know that he was guilty

9. e cause because and because of


Sentence Because Sentence
They decide to stay at home Because The weather was bad

Sentence Because of Noun


They decide to stay at home Because of Bad weather
.
Preposition of place
a. Indoor - In : In the class -Near : Near the class
b. Outdoor - Out : Out the class -Beside : Beside the class
- at : at the class -On : On the table
-In : In the table
- Next to : Next to the table - The opposite
- Not far from : Not far from the table - Runs pararrel
- In Front Of : In front of the table - Cross
- Just past : Just past the table - go straight away up
- Under : Under the table - go staright away down
- Just because : Just before the table - go along away up
- go along away down
My boarding house is located at Ir.H.Juanda street no.410 in dago bandung, west
java in Indonesia, it is near STKS, not far from borma dago and beside frozen cake
industry in front of STKS bandung, next to geverment building, just before
barbershop

1. IYWT : Do S | Verb | O | AT |
He She It : Does

1. (+) They wish to speak to you (+) He wishes to speak to you


(-) They don’t wish to speak to you (-) He doesn’t wish to speak to you
(?) do they wish to speak to you ? (?) does he wish to speak to you ?
2. (+) buses pass my house every hour (+) bus passes my house every hour
(-) buses don’t pass my house every hour (-) bus doesn’t pass my house every
hour
(?) do buses pass my house every hour ? (?) does bus pass my house every
hour ?
3. (+) they help their father (+) He helps their father
(-) they don’t help their father (-) He doesn’t help their father
(?) do they help their father ? (?) Does he help their father ?
4. (+) we change planes at heatrow (+) He changes plane at heatrow
(-) we don’t change planes at heatrow (-) He doesn’t change plane at
Heatrow
(?) do we change planes at heatrow ? (?) Does he change plane at
Heatrow ?
5. [+] You watch too much TV [+] He watches too much TV
[-] You don’t watch too much TV [-] He doesn’t watch too much TV
[?] Do you watch too much TV [?] Does he watch too much TV
6. [+] They worry too much [+] He worries too much
[-] They don’t worry too much [-] He doesn’t worry too much
[?] Do they worry too much ? [?] Does he worry too much
7. [+] I cash a cheque every month [+] He cases a cheque every month
[-] I don’t cash a cheque every month [-] He doesn’t cash a cheque every
Month
[?] Do I cash a cheque every month ? [?] Does he cash a cheque every
Month ?
8. [+] I always carry an umbrella [+] She carries an umbrella
[-] I don’t always carry an umbrella [-] She doesn’t carry an umbrella
[?] Do i always carry an umbrella ? [?] Does she carry an umbrella ?
9. [+] They wash the floor every week [+] She washes the floor every week
[-] They don’t wash the floor every week [-] She doesn’t wash the floor every
week
[?] Do they wash the floor every week ? [?] Does she wash the floor every
week ?
10. [+] His sons go to the local school [+] His son goes to the local school
[-] His sons don’t go to the local school [-] His son doesn’t go the local
school
[?] Do his sons go to the local school ? [?] Does his son go the local school ?
11. [+] These hens lay brown eggs [+] These hen lays brown eggs
[-] These hens don’t lay brown eggs [-] These hen doesn’t lay brown eggs
[?] Do these hens lay brown eggs ? [?] Does these hen lay brown eggs ?
12. [+] Rubber balls bounce [+] Rubber balls bounce
[-] Rubber balls don’t bounce [-] Rubber balls doesn’t bounce
[?] Do rubber balls bounce ? [?] Does rubber balls bounce ?
13. [+] These figures astonish me [+] These figures astonish me
[-] These figures don’t astonish me [-] These figures doesn’t astonish
me
[?] Do these figures astonish me ? [?] Does these figures astonish me ?
14. [+] You like boiled eggs [+] he likes boiled eggs
[-] You don’t like boiled eggs [-] he doesn’t like boiled eggs
[?] Do you like boiled eggs ? [?] Does he like boiled eggs ?
15. [+] These seats cost $10 [+] These seat cosses $10
[-] These seats don’t cost $10 [-] These seat doesn’t cost $10
[?] Do these seats cost $10 ? [?] Does these seat cost $10 ?
16. [+] They fish in the lake [+] He does in the lake
[-] They fish don’t in the lake [-] He doesn’t in the lake
[?] Do the fish in the lake ? [?] Does he in the lake ?
17. [+] Elephants never forget [+] Elephant does never forget
[-] Elephansts don’t never forget [-] Elephant doesn’t never forget
[?] Do elephants never forget ? [?] Does elephant never forget ?
18. [+] They usually catch the 8.10 bus [+] He usually catches the 8.10 bus
[-] They usually don’t catch the 8.10 bus [-] He usually doesn’t catch the 8.10
bus
[?] Do they usually catch the 8.10 bus ? [?] Does he usually catch the 8.10
bus ?
19. [+] They sometimes miss the bus [+] He sometimes misses the bus
[-] They sometimes don’t miss the bus [-] He sometimes doesn’t miss the
bus
[?] Do they sometimes miss the bus ? [?] Does he sometimes miss the bus?
20.[+] I mix the ingredients together [+] He mix the ingredients together
[-] I don’t mix the ingredients together [-] He doesn’t mix the ingredients
Together
[?] Do I mix the ingredients together ? [?] Does he mix the ingredients
together ?
 Present Perfect
Menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang sudah berlangsung dan belum selesai dan masih
dibicarakan .

IYWT = have | V3 | O | For = Future


HeSheIt = has | V3 | O | Since = beginning of time

A. + They | have | Seen | The film | Since Yesterday


- They | haven’t | Seen | The film | Since Yesterday
? Have | they | seen | the film | Since Yesterday

B. + She | has | Studied | English | For 3 month


- She | hasn’t | Studied | English | For 3 month
? has | She | Studies | English | For 3 month

1. Can you plas chess ?


Yes , but I have played since ten years ago
2. Can you sing ?
Yes , I can sing since I came to England
3. Could you milk a cow ?
Yes , but I have lefted my father’s farm
4. can you put up a tent ?
Yes , I can put up a tent since I went camping two years ago
5. Can you make Yorkshire pudding ?
Yes , I have make Yorkshire pudding
11.Exercises
1. Emma’s computer is working now 2. It cooler in here now
[+] She has repaired it [+] I have opened the window
[-] She hasn’t repaired it [-] I haven’t opened the window
[?] Has she repaired it ? [?] Have I opened the window ?

3.The visiotes are here at last 4. Mark’s car isn’t blocking us in now
[+] They have arrived [+] He has moved it
[-] They haven’t arrived [-] he hasn’t moved it
[?] have they arrived ? [?] has he moved it ?

5.We haven’t got any new videos


[+] We have watched all these
[-] We haven’t watched all these
[?] Have we watched all these ?

IYWT Have Just


V3
He She It Has Already yet

Student’s Have Just Finished


Student’s Have Already Finished
Student’s Have Yes Finished

Past Perfect
Menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan daripada yang lampau

IYWT
He She It Had V3 O
I

Future Perfect
Menyatakan suatu kegiatan di masa yang akan datang dan pasti terjadi
IYWT
V3 O AT
He She It Will Have
Student’s had Test On nov 6, 2018

2. Forms [ B – C ]
Complete the sentences by putting in the verbs. use the present simple you have
to decide if the verb is the positive or negatife
1. My friend is finding life in paris a bit difficult. He Speaks French
2. Most students live quite close to the collage. so they walks there
3. My sports hit is really nuddy. this shirt needs a good wash
4. I’ve got four cats and two dogs. I loves animals
5. No breakfast for mark, thanks, he eat breakfast
6. what’s the matter ? you looks very happy
7. Don’t try to ring the bell. it works
8. I hate telephone answering machines. I just like talking to them
9. Mathew is good at badminton. he wins every game
10. we always travel by bus. we owns a car

3. 11 exercises [Done]

12.Exercises
2. Just, already and yet [ A ]
Complete the dialogue, use the present perfect with just, already and yet
Rachel : No, I haven’t start it yet [I/Not/Start/It/Yet]
Vicky : I have just seen andrew [ I/Just/See/Andrew ], and he says he has
already done about half of it.
Rachel : Well, he works too hard
Vicky : I haven’t finish my plan yet [ I/Not/Finish/My Plan/Yet ]
Rachel : You have already began to worry about it, haven’t you ? take it easy
there’s plenty of time.
Vicky : We have already spent [ We / Already / Spend ] too long thinking about
it I haven’t done any real work yet and I have just realized that there
are only four weeks. to the end of term
Rachel : Ok, I have just decides [ I/Just/decide ] to start next week. well,
maybe
Test 4A
Read the conversation, then look at the answers below and write the correct
answer in each space.
Robert : Hello, tessa, great to see you, what have you was doing lovely ?
Tessa : [d] I’ve just started a new job in computer software
Robert : you [d] were working for tuffey plastics when we last met
Tessa : that’s right. I hadn’t [C] done working there loks before I got fed up.
[a] didn’t realized what a horrible job it would be, but what about you ?
[C] have you found a job ?
Robert : well, six months ago, I [d] working for a car wire company, but then they
[b] going bankcrupt, so I’m out of work now, [d] I’ve been taking around
for another job.
Tessa : well, I’m sure you’ll find one soon.

Will have done [ A ]


How good is your maths ? can you work out the answers ?
 It’s quarter to six. melanie is parting something in the oven
It needs to be in the oven for an hour and a half when will it have cooked ? it
will have cooked at quarter past seven
 It’s seven o’clock in the evening, and andrew is starting to write an essay he
writes one page every fifsteen. he plans to finish the essay at midnight.
“ Problem With Determiner “
Determiner adalah suatu kata yang menunjukan suatu jumlah kata benda
Singular noun : kata benda yang mengatakan satu
Plural noun : kata bend yang lebih dari satu atau majemuk
Countable noun : kata yang dapat dihitung
Un countable noun : kata yang tidak dapat dihitung

task :
- Cari countable and un countable noun These = benda disini lebih dari Satu
Those = benda disana lebih dari satu

Countable Many
A Few
Some
Few This these
A lot of
Un Countable Much That those
Any [ - ] [ ? ]
A little
little

Task :
1. we need many cars 6. we need little sand
2. we need a few cars 7. we need some sand
3. we need few cars 8. we need a lot of sand
4. we need much sand 9. we don’t need any car
5. we need a little sand 10. we need this shoes
11. we need that shoes
12. we need these shoe
13. we need those shoe
14. we need that sand

a dan an bisa di gunakan sebagai subject dan objek

Subject Verb Object a car ( C ) a university ( Y )


We Need A car an hour ( A ) an umbrella ( a )
An umbrella a hotel ( H )
A = Count Noun Singular The untuk kata benda yang tidak
An = Vowel Sound bisa dihitung

Water Singular Verb :


- is
- has
- was
- does
Singular - has to
Countable N Books
Plural Plural Verb :
- are
- were
Noun
- have
- do
- have to
- will
- would
- main
Un countable ----“-----
- might
- can
- could

Penggunaan “ All “ bisa menjadi satu benda seperti mathematics walaupun


menggunakan “S” tapi harus menggunakan “ IS “

No = Noun Singular , Noun Plural No Meaning not any

“ One of the and some of the “ ( One of the means one of the group only, some of
the several of the group )

Determiner
A and AN
- a bunch of sugar in a jar ,
A few students came an hour ago, he took a large amount of money and a small
amount of coffee. all most of those his friends asked him about any a little of his
coffee, A small number of his friends want him to give them a little money but he
did not give them any money at all. he just gave almost the promises.

- Past
Adverb of time
- Present
Adverb (AT)
- Future
Adverb of manner - ( AM )

Adverb of time digunakan sebelum atau sesudah kalimat

Adverb of manner
S | Verb | Object | Adverb of manners
- Please do as your doctor says exactly
- he understood every one exactly
- the student listened to the lecture attentively
- Passenger travel in the new jet comfortably and savely
- We can see it clearly

Adverb of manner FAST LATE and HARD


S | Verb | Object | Adverb of manner
- This medication
- He plays golf hard
- He types assignment fast and efficiently
- although he tried as hardly as he could
- the bus traveled as fast as a plane

Adverb of manner sometime and sometimes


S | Verb | - | no specific date in future
- My family will call me sometime
- Lets have a lunch sometime
- why don’t you call me sometime
Sometimes ( Occasionally )
- Sometimes my family call me - Sometimes on clear day
one can see the omen
- Sometimes several nations become patner in politic
- It is cool now but sometimes it get very warm

Causative
Suatu kata kerha yang menyebabkan seseorang melakukan sesuatu atau berubah

1.
S Make Animate noun V1 Complement
Dean Will Make The student Make Opops network
Dean usually Made The student Make Opops yesterday
Dean has Makes The student Make Opops every semester
Dean is Making The student make Opops this day

S Make Animate noun V1 Complement


I Make You Love Me everyday
you make cocake bake Every friday

2. get – got – gotten - getting


S Get animate to V1 O At
A final Every
My lectures Get All student To Make
assignment semester
The cops Got Criminals To Make Forest Yesterday
fireman gotten Burning house To Make slake My time

3.
S get animate V3
My brother Get My book Lost
Car Got My food Eaten
My pet Gotten My phone Lost
I getting A chance To won
5.
S have O V1 O At
President had minister complete The project Last year

6.
S Let Noun V1 O At
I Let You Go
I Let It Flow
I Let It Go
I Let Me Alone
I Let Us Go

Exercise 1 ( Simple present )


Complete those sentences and use simple present or simple present continuous
1. Plese be quite, I am trying to read my book
2. I am not using the computer at the moment so you can use it
3. Marry is ill so sue is talking her lesson today
4. Excuse me, I am looking for a hotel, is there one near here ?
5. Are you waiting for someone ?
6. Jack, you are very careless, you are always forgetting to do your homework !
7. the cost of living is rising Very fast, Every year things are mote expensive
8. what are you doing ? I am cleaning my shoes
9. Why you are not wearing shorts ? it’s so hot today
10. the neighbors are so noisy ! they are always loudly

B . ( Present Continous )
1. I Don’t belonging to this particular government committee
2. Hurry ! the bus is coming , I don’t want to miss it
3. Gregory is a vegetarian, he doesn’t eat meat
4. I am looking for the manager, I can’t find him anywhere
5. We are successful because we do take the time to talk to our custowers
6. John ( deal ) with all the enquiries about saves
7. At the moment we are making a training video for serments
8. ( You / Know ) what Mr.BriceSon ( do ) ? He is not in his office
9. I ( Apply ) for a job in the sales department, but I don’t know if I will be
successfulll
10. Unemployment ( Fall ) and is now down to 5.6 %

Present Perfect
1. James can’t go to school because his arm is in plaster, hehas broken his arms
2. Fred was nervous about travelling to France, He isn’t any more because he
knows he can communicate. He has been how to speak France
3. jane didn’t have a dress to wear to the wedding, Now she does buy a dress
4. Our flat was very dusty, it isn’t any more clean
5. Mr Flint was unhappy because he had lost his cat. Now he is happy because he
find new car
6. Harry didn’t have a beard last month, Now he has a beard. He’s beard is grow

D.Complete the sentences using the present perfect simple and today / this week /
this year etc.

1. I watched TV yesterday but I haven’t watched TV today


2. it rained last week but it rain this week
3. last week I spent a lot of money but I don’t spent a lot of money this week
4. I saw james yesterday but I don’t saw james today
5. I received a lot of post last month but I don’t received a lot of money this
month
6. It was warm last spring but it’s doesn’t warm this spring

E. Write a sentence using the present perfect continuous. use the word in brackets

1. John is sunburnt, He has been sitting in the sun ( Sit / in the sun )
2. The ground is wet, it has been raining ( Rain )
3. Jack has no money left, He has been shopping ( Shop )
4. Fred is covered in paint. He has been painting the kitchen ( Paint / The Kitchen)
5. Maisy is tired and irritable, he has been driving for 4 hours ( drive / for 4
hours)
6. Harry is very hot and dirty. he has been digging the garden

A : Put the verb in brackets into the present continuous or the present simple
1. I am meeting jane tonight
2. the train to London is leaving at midday
3. what time the the film is begin this evening ?
4. what are you doing next weekend ?
5. we are having a party on Saturday, do you want to come ?
6. when is the concert starting ? it starting at 7 P.M
7. Harry is coming to stay tomorrow. he is catching the last bus from yak, which is
arriving here at midnight

B : Write question using going to.


your friend is going on holiday to spin. you ask :
1. ( where / stay ? ) where are you going to stay ?
2. ( what / see ? ) what are you going to see ?
3. ( who / go with ? ) who are you going to go with ?
4. ( how / travel ? ) how are you going to travel ?
5. ( how much luggage / take ? ) how much luggage are you going to take ?
6. ( what souvenirs / buy ? ) what souvenirs are you going to buy ?

C : use going to any the words in brachers to stay where is going To happen in
there situations.

1. there a lot of blach clouds in the say. (rain) it’s going to rain
2. the car has seen a mouse. it’s going to sink
3. these is a large hole in the botton of the boat. it’s going to sink
4. it is 7:45 and jon is asleep. is train leaves at the 7:50 it’s going to miss
5. a car thief is looking aroung a car part. he is going to steal
6. a bungee jumper is standing on a high. he is going to jump

D: chose the correct form of the verb

1. I’ll met I’m meeting jane in town tonight


2. louise can’t come. she is tawing / will take the car to the garage at 5 p.m
3. wher time does your train leave / will your train leave tomorrow?
4. I’m very thirsty. I’ii get / I get you something to drim. come or tea
5. this bus is shopping / trops at every linggague so it’s very slow !
6. did you buy some butter? oh, I forget, I’ll get / I’m getting some how !
7. I think it rains / will train lever today
Text about electronic paragraphs now and in the future

Our life is

flooded with electronic devices. machines, gadgets, vehicles, smart-phone, tabs,

laptops, ac, blower, geyser, and whatnot man cannot live for a second without

technology. Howefer, the electronic device that is being used the most is smart-

phone. it is in almost in every individual’s hand. it is with man like his shadow.

Smart-phone have evolved into one-in-all device. Besides calling and texting, one

can do almost anyting through phone. One can click high-resolution photographs make

videos, browse internet, send audio, video, text, picture, do payments,account,

transfer money, do e-mails, control CCTV cameras at hone and offices.

Technology has packed the entire word into this device. it is almost impossible to

live without smart-phone. similarly, there are many other devices too that have

become quite indispensable in man’s life. Man must us these gadgets as he uses

othert things for example, stove, shoes, water-tap, house, car, pen, bed etc.

He uses them only when they are required-not almost all the time. Overuse of

electronic gadgets, such as smart phone, computer, TV, etc. Are killing his time and

affecting his health adversely. They don’t let him use his othert faculties. he must

wean himself off these gadgets before it is too late.

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