MENGENAL KATA

Part of Speech
Noun Kata benda
Adjective Kata sifat
Verb Kata kerja
Adverb Kata keterangan
Pronoun Kata ganti
Preposition Kata depan
Conjunction Kata hubung
Question Words Kata tanya
Article a/an dan the
Modal Kata bantu

NOUN
1. Bisa didahului dengan article (a/an atau the)
2. Didahului Possessive adjective
3. Bisa didahului some, many, much, any, (a) few, (a) little, (a) lot of, every
4. Berakhiran s untuk menunjukkan jamak
5. Kadang-kadang memiliki suffixes dan prefixes tertentu:
+ion  = Eradication, Corruption
+ment = Development, Punishment
+ance/ence = Finance, Difference
+ness = Effectiveness, shyness
+ure   = Structure, adventure
+ism = animism, nationalism
+y     = victory, biology
+ics   = physics, mathematics
+ist   = physicist, linguist
+ian  = politician, musician
+or   = actor, contributor
+er   = teacher, doer, performer
+age   = advantage
+ity = probability, curiousity

Ciri-ciri ADJECTIVE
1. Bisa didahului very, rather
2. Bisa dibuat bentuk lebih atau paling
3. Kadang-kadang memiliki suffixe dan prefixe berikut ini:
+ive  = exclusive, progressive
+ant/ent = significant, important, different
+able = eatable (bisa dimakan), useable
+full = usefull (penuh kegunaan), hopefull
+less = useless (tidak berguna), hopeless
+ous = carnivorous, curious
+al = logical, postal
+ly = daily, friendly (beberasa saja)
+ic = politic

VERB
1. Biasanya terletak setelah kata to
2. Bisa diberi akhiran ing = doing, studying, cooking
3. Kadang-kadang memiliki suffixe dan prefixe berikut ini:
+ate       = Educate, Operate
+fy       = Clarify, Modify
+ise/ize  = Memorize, Recognize
adj+en   = Brighten, Shorten
 en+adj   = Enlarge,  Enrich

ADVERB
1. Kadang-kadang memiliki suffixe berikut ini:
- ly = properly, silently
- ward = backwards, frontwards, shorewards
- wise = clockwise, likewise, profitwise

PRONOUN
SUBYEK OBYE POSSESIVE ADJECTIVE POSSESSIVE PRONOUN
K
I Me My Mine
You You Your Yours
We Us Our Ours
They Them Their Theirs
He Him His His
She Her Her Hers
It It Its Its

PREPOSITION
1. In To Since
On From By
At Toward From
Inside Away from To
Outside Out of Until/till
Over Up-down For
Above Around During
Under Through In/within
Beneath Past (by) Before
Below As far as After
Near at
Next to
Alongside
Beside
Between
Opposite

CONJUNCTION
1. And Neither Eventhough
Or Nevertheless Otherwise
But In order to Both
Then As Likewise
However As well as Moreover
So As much as Thus
So that Although Therefore
Either Though Still
As well Rather than Yet
While

QUESTION WORDS
KATA TANYA KATA TANYA KATA TANYA KATA BANTU
DASAR MODIFIKASI TAMBAHAN SEBAGAI KATA TANYA
What What time Whose Is/am/are/was/were
When How much/how many Whom Do/does/did
Who Have/has/had
Where Will/can/shall/may/
Why Would/could/should/might
How

NUMBER
Cardinal Number Ordinal Number
1 One Pertama 1st=First
2 Two Ke-2 2nd=Second
3 Three Ke-3 3rd=Third
4 Four Ke-4 4th=Fourth
5 Five Ke-5 5th Fifth
6 Six Ke-6 6th=Sixth
7 Seven Ke-7 7th=Seventh
8 Eight Ke-8 8th=eighth
9 Nine Ke-9 9th=ninth
10 Ten Ke-10 10th=tenth
11 Eleven Ke-11 11th=eleventh
12 Twelve Ke-12
13 Thirteen Ke-13
14 Fourteen Ke-14
20 Twenty Ke-20
21 Twenty one Ke-21 21st=twenty-first
30 Thirty Ke-30
40 Forty Ke-40
50 Fifty Ke-50
60 Sixty Ke-60
70 Seventy Ke-70
100 A hundred/one hundred Ke-100
200 Two hundred Ke-200
1000 A thousand Ke-1000 1000th=the thousandth
2000 Two thousand Ke-2000
100000 A hundred thousand Ke-100000
1000000 A million Ke-1000000 The millionth

KATA BANTU
+ -
To be = is, am, are, was, were
To do= do, does, did
Perfect= have, has, had
Modal= Will, can, shall, may, Would, could, should, might