PRAYER

God our Father, be with us today and help us to be good examples of your
love.
May we do our best to follow you in showing concern for others.
Help our school and our local communities to be places of faith so that we
can help others to believe in you.
May Mary, who praised God in all things, be an inspiration to us in all we
say and do.
We ask this through Christ Our Lord. Amen.
 Quarter 2 - Module 21:
Illustrating and Proving Theorems on
Secants, Tangents, Segments Sectors of
a Circle
DRILL : Using the given figure below, tell
whether the following statement is
true or false.
TRUE 1. The name of the circle is circle
G.
FALSE 2. Segments GA, GC, GB and DA
are the radii of the circle.
TRUE 3. Angle BGC is a central angle.
FALSE 4. Arc ABC and arc ACD are
semicircle.
TRUE 5. CD is a minor arc.
 REVIEW
Read each question carefully and
choose the letter that corresponds to
the correct answer.
1. The measure of a central angle of a circle is
equal to the measure of its _____.

a. Central Arc
b. Intercepted Arc
c. Minor Arc
d. Major Arc
2. Given circle T, what is the m∠BTS if
measure arc BS = 70?

 
a. 140
b. 70
c. 35
d. 17.5
3. What is the sum measures of the central
angles of a circle with no common interior
points?

a. 90°
b. 180°
c. 270°
d. 360°
4.What is the measure of ∠PBS given the
circle below.

a. 25°
b. 65°
c. 90°
d. 155°
5.It is an angle form in a circle where the
vertex lies on the center and its sides are radii
of the circle.

a. Inscribed Angle
b. Intercepted Angle
c. Central Angle
d. Obtuse Angle
 OBJECTIVES
1.Illustrate secants, tangents, segments and sectors of a
circle.
2. Identify secants, tangents, segments and sectors given an
illustration.
3. Proves theorems on secants, tangents and segments.
4. Find an unknown measurements of an angle and
segments formed when secants and tangents intersecting a
point inside on and outside a circle.
PRETEST: Read each item carefully and write the letter of the
correct answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Which of the following line segments intersects a circle at exactly two points?
a. line b. ray c. secant d. tangent
2. Which of the following is the bounded by two radii of the circle and their intercepted arc?
a. area b. circumference c. sector d. semicircle
3. Which of the following are the intercepted arcs of ∠DFG?
a. arc DG and arc DBG b. arc EB and arc DG
c. arc BG and arc EB d. arc DG and arc BG
4. If m∠DAB = 84, then what is the m∠DAC = ?
a. 16° b. 31° c. 42° d. 168°
5. In the given figure, if measure of segment AB is 12. Which of the
following is the measurement of segment
AD?
a. 3 b. 6 c. 8 d. 12
 TOPICS:
SECANTS, TANGENTS,
SEGMENTS and SECTORS OF
A CIRCLE
SECANT
A secant is a line or segment or a ray that intersects a circle
at exactly two points. A secant contains chord of a circle.
TANGENT LINE
A tangent to a circle is a line coplanar with the circle and
intersects it one and only one point.
The point of intersection of the line and the circle is called
the point of tangency.
Activity 1:
Tangent or Secant
1. In each figure,
identify if the figure a. tangent line d. tangent line

illustrates a tangent
line, secant, or b. secant line e. neither
neither.
c. secant line
COMMON TANGENT
a common tangent is a line or segment or ray that is tangent
to two circles in the same plane.

a) Common internal tangents

b) Common external tangents
a) Common internal tangents
intersect the segment joining the centers of the two circles.
b) Common external tangents
are lines or rays or segments that do not intersect the
segment joining the centers of the two circles.
EXTERNAL SECANT
SEGMENT
is the part of a secant segment that is outside of a circle.
ACTIVITY 2
In each figure,
identify if common a. neither
c. Common internal
internal tangents, tangents

common external b. Common

tangents or neither are external
tangents
being illustrated.
d. neither
SECTOR AND SEGMENT OF
A CIRCLE
A sector of a circle is the region bouded by an arc of the
circle and two radii to the end points of the arc.
To find the area of a sector of a circle, get the product of the
ratio (measure of the arc/360) and the area of the circle.
EXAMPLE
The radius of circle K is 8 cm. If measure of arc JL=40, what
is the area of the sector JKL?
Solution: b. Find the area (A) of the c. Get the product of the ratio
To find the area of a sector circle using the formula and the area of the circle
JKL; A = πr², where r is the length Area of sector
of the radius. JKL= (1/9)(64πcm²)
a. Determine first the ratio = 64πcm²/9
(measure of the arc/360) By substitution: or approximately equal to
= 40/360 A= π(8cm)² 22.33cm²
= 1/9 = 64πcm²
SEGMENT OF A CIRCLE
is the region bounded by an arc and segment joining its
endpoints.
EXAMPLE
The shaded region in the figure above is a segment of a circle O. It is the
region bounded by arc MN and segment MN. To find the area of the
shaded segment in the figure, subtract the area of the triangle MON from
the area of sector MON.
If arc MN=90° and the Solution: In the same figure, the area of
radius of the circle is 5 cm, Area of sector triangle
then the area of sector MON = 1/2(5cm)(5cm) or
MON is one-fourth of the MON=(1/4)(5cm)²π
∇MON = 25/2cm²
area of the whole circle =(1/4)(25cm²)π
= 25/4πcm²
The area of the shaded segment
= 25/4πcm²-25/2cm² which is approximately 7.14cm²

Take note, the constant value of π = 3.14

ACTIVITY 3
Find the area of the
shaded region of each
circle.
Use π = 3.14
1. 28.26 cm² 2. 56.52 cm² 3. 2.57 cm²