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18 Electromagnetism
18 Electromagnetism
Electromagnetism
Electromagnetic Induction
Electromagnetic Waves
UCSD Physics 10
Electromagnetism
• Electricity and magnetism are different facets of
electromagnetism
– a moving electric charge produces magnetic fields
– changing magnetic fields move electric charges
• This connection first elucidated by Faraday, Maxwell
• Einstein saw electricity and magnetism as frame-
dependent facets of unified electromagnetic force
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UCSD Physics 10
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UCSD Physics 10
Electromagnets
• Arranging wire in a coil and running a current
through produces a magnetic field that looks a lot
like a bar magnet
– called an electromagnet
– putting a real magnet inside, can shove the magnet back
and forth depending on current direction: called a
solenoid
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UCSD Physics 10
Induced Current
• The next part of the story is that a changing
magnetic field produces an electric current in a
loop surrounding the field
– called electromagnetic induction, or Faraday’s Law
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UCSD Physics 10
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UCSD Physics 10
Electromagnetic Radiation
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UCSD Physics 10
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UCSD Physics 10
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UCSD Physics 10
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UCSD Physics 10
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UCSD Physics 10
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UCSD Physics 10
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UCSD Physics 10
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UCSD Physics 10
Transmitting E
antenna B
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UCSD Physics 10
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UCSD Physics 10
Questions
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UCSD Physics 10
Assignments
• Read Chapter 31 for Friday
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