SHATA FIELD PRESENTATION

BY TEAM F
 Presentation Overview
Introduction

Geology
OIL PRICES

Petrophysics

Hydrocarbon in Place (STOOIP Estimation)

Reservoir Engineering

SHATA FIELD 1
 Introduction – The Shata-field
• Offshore oilfield located in the Persian Gulf
• Bordered by
• Iran,
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• Kuwait,
• Iraq,
• Qatar,
• Bahrain and Saudi Arabia
• Water depth 300ft
SHATA FIELD 2
 Available Data
• 15 wells • Resistivity data
• 12 production wells • Cation exchange capacity
• 3 observation wells
• Static pressure measurement from 4
• Logs from 15 wells
wells
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• Core data from 5 wells

• SCAL, and PVT data
• Pressure and Production
history for 16.5 years

SHATA FIELD 3
 Field Overview
• Large uncertainty in data from the field
• Development needs to be flexible
• Reduce risk by using large range of uncertainty
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SHATA FIELD 4
 Presentation Overview
• Introduction
• Geology
‒ Structural
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‒ Stratigraphy
• Petrophysics
• Hydrocarbon in Place (STOOIP Estimation)
• Reservoir Engineering

SHATA FIELD 5
 Geology
• Structural description
‒ Trapezoidal dome configuration
‒ Anticline
‒ Presence of Cliffs and Steeper slopes
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SHATA FIELD 6
 Geology
• Shata-field top structure map
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SHATA FIELD 7
 Geology
• Reservoir description
‒ Fluvial deposition-deltaic environment
‒ Sandstone and shale sequences
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SHATA FIELD 8
 Geology
• Uncertainties
‒ OWC
‒ Aquifer support
‒ GRV
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‒ Faults

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 Presentation Overview
• Introduction
• Geology
• Petrophysics
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‒ Data
‒ Analysis
‒ Results
• Hydrocarbon in Place (STOOIP Estimation)
• Reservoir Engineering
SHATA FIELD 10
 Petrophysics
• Data
‒ Logs: Gamma Ray Log, Resistivity Log, Density log
‒ Core Data: (porosity, permeability)
‒ SCAL
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‒ Resistivity Data

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 Petrophysics
• Analysis of data
‒ Porosity
‒ Density Log
‒ Water Saturation
‒ Archie method
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‒ Permeability
‒ No permeability determinant log provided
‒ Core data permeability used
‒ Pay cut offs
‒ Shale <=86%
‒ Saturation <=46%
‒ Porosity >=6.4%
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 Petrophysics
• Lithology determination
‒ Gamma ray log
‒ Cross plots

Shale

Sand
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SHATA FIELD 13
 Petrophysics
• Results:
UPPER RESERVOIR LOWER RESERVOIR

MIN MOST LIKELY MAX MIN MOST LIKELY MAX

N/G 0.20 0.40 0.50 N/G 0.20 0.36 0.50

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PHI 0.16 0.24 0.30 PHI 0.10 0.20 0.28

Sw 0.21 0.24 0.42 Sw 0.21 0.23 0.27

FVF 1.05 1.38 1.44 FVF 1.07 1.42 1.48

SHATA FIELD 14
 Petrophysics
• Uncertainties
‒ No data for environmental corrections to logs was provided
‒ Archie parameters determined from core results
‒ OWC
‒ Gamma ray log alone, was not sufficient
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SHATA FIELD 15
 Petrophysics
• Conclusion
‒ Results useful despite difficulties
‒ Reasonable range for every value were chosen
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SHATA FIELD 16
 Presentation Overview
• Introduction
• Geology
• Petrophysics
• Hydrocarbon in Place (STOOIP Estimation)
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• Reservoir Engineering

SHATA FIELD 17
 Hydrocarbon in Place
 •
Deterministic approach

Gross rock volume =

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STOIIP (upper reservoir) = 322217166.8 STB

STOIIP (lower reservoir) = 237945673.7 STB

Total STOIIP = 560162840.5 STB = 560.16 MMSTB

SHATA FIELD 18
 Hydrocarbon in Place
• Uncertainties
‒ GRV, N/G, Porosity, Sw, Boi
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SHATA FIELD 19
 Presentation Overview
• Introduction
• Geology
• Petrophysics
• Hydrocarbon in Place (STOOIP Estimation)
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• Reservoir Engineering
‒ Statistics
‒ Reservoir Characteristics

SHATA FIELD 20
 Reservoir Engineering
• Introduction

‒ Statistical analysis
‒ PVT data analysis
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‒ Relative permeability and capillary pressure (SCAL)

SHATA FIELD 21
 Geological Statistics
• Evaluate the heterogeneity/homogeneity of the reservoir
• Determine average porosity and permeability values
‒ Calculate the arithmetic, geometric and harmonic averages
‒ Calculate the coefficient of variation, Cv
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• 0.0<Cv<0.5 – Homogeneous
• 0.5<Cv<1.0 – Heterogeneous
• Cv>1.0 – Very Heterogeneous

‒ Lorenz plot

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 Statistical Parameters
Well Parameter Arithmetic Mean Median Mode Standard DeviationGeometric AverageHarmonic Average Coefficient of variance
Permeability 68.73 38.20 29.30 75.61 42.93 28.62 1.10
X11
Porosity 0.22 0.24 0.04 0.22 0.21 0.19
Permeability 74.90 31.33 98.67 20.94 1.92 1.32
X12
Porosity 0.19 0.18 0.24 0.05 0.18 0.17 0.26
Permeability 72.12 45.80 28.87 74.03 25.52 4.34 1.03
X13
Porosity 0.19 0.21 0.24 0.06 0.18 0.17 0.29
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Permeability 75.26 39.92 117.88 76.21 44.84 25.83 1.01

X14
Porosity 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.04 0.23 0.23 0.17
Permeability 73.80 2.78 79.58 94.82 7.03 0.70 1.28
X15
Porosity 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.04 0.21 0.20 0.18

Formation is very heterogeneous in permeability

but homogeneous in porosity

SHATA FIELD 23
 Reservoir Engineering
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SHATA FIELD 24
 Reservoir Engineering
• PVT Analysis
Upper Reservoir Fluid Properties Lower Reservoir Fluid Properties

Oil Gravity 32 API Oil Gravity 33 API

Reservoir Pressure 4027 psia Reservoir Pressure 4271 psia

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Reservoir Temperature 210 oF Reservoir Temperature 212 oF

Bubble Point Pressure, Pb 1857 psia Bubble Point Pressure, Pb 1970 psia

Oil Density at Standard Conditions 50.94lb/ft3 Oil Density at Standard Conditions 48.38lb/ft3

Gas/Oil Ratio (Solution) 654 SCF/STB Gas/Oil Ratio (Solution) 707 SCF/STB

Oil Formation Volume Factor, Boi 1.380 RB/STB Oil Formation Volume Factor, Boi 1.415 RB/STB

Oil Viscosity 0.693 cp Oil Viscosity 0.624 cp

SHATA FIELD 25
 Reservoir Engineering
• SCAL analysis
‒ Relative permeability curves generated
‒ Reservoir is Water-wet
‒ Oil-Water Relative Permeability considered
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‒ Capillary Curves generated

‒ Leverette J-Function method was used to average capillary pressures

SHATA FIELD 26
 Reservoir Engineering 140
OIL-WATER RELATIVE PERMEABILITY DATA
1.2 120

1 krw30 100
kro30
Pc vs Sw 1
0.8 krw31 80
PcvsSw 2
kro31

Pc
Pc vs Sw 3
0.6 krw32 60
krw

Pc vs Sw 4
kro32
Pc vs Sw 5
0.4 krw33 40

0.2
kro33
krw34
transitio Pc vs Sw 6
Pc vs Sw 7
20
kro34
n
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0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
0
0 20 40 60 80 zone
100 120
Sw Sw

Leverett J Function Curve of well 14

45
40
Dimensionless J Function

35 Por 18.33, Perm 29.2

30 por 28.88, Perm 368
25 Por 24.32, Perm 120.7
Poro 26.45, Perm 154.5
20
Por 28.03, Perm 144.8
15 Poro 25.16, Perm 51.2
10 Poro 26.99, Perm 71.4
5
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Sw (%)

SHATA FIELD 27
 Thank you.
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SHATA FIELD 28