7.

PUMPING SYSTEM
 (main) Pumps in Steam Power Plant

1. Boiler feedwater pump

2. Condensate pump
3. Condenser cooling water pump
4. D.M. transfer pump
5. Raw water pump
6. Light diesel oil pump
 Feedwater Pumps
 A boiler feedwater pump is a specific type of pump used to pump
feedwater into a steam boiler. The water may be freshly supplied
or returning condensate produced as a result of the
condensation of the steam produced by the boiler.
 These pumps are normally high pressure units that take suction
from a condensate return system and can be of the
centrifugal pump type or positive displacement type.

 Feedwater pumps range in size up to many horsepower and the

electric motor is usually separated from the pump body by some
form of mechanical coupling.

 Another common form of feedwater pumps run constantly and

are provided with a minimum flow device to stop overpressuring
the pump on low flows. The minimum flow usually returns to the
tank or deaerator
 Classified by operating principle

Pumps

Others (e.g. Positive

Dynamic Impulse, Buoyancy) Displacement

Centrifugal Special effect Rotary Reciprocating

Internal External Slide

Lobe
gear gear vane

5
Positive Displacement
Centrifugal
Axial Flow
 Diskusi
Cara kerja pompa sentrifugal, pompa torak
Karakteristik Pompa sentrifugal, pompa torak
Kurva karakteristik pompa sentrifugal, seri,
paralel
Kurva sistem (perpipaan)
Head pompa, daya pompa
Kavitasi
 Tugas
Sistem turbin uap menggunakan reheater satu kali (pada tekanan 4 Mpa)
dengan data berikut ini :
 Listrik yang dihasilkan oleh generator sebesar ( 300 + a) MW.
 Tekanan uap masuk ke turbin 8 MPa, t = 525oC.
 Tekanan uap keluar dari turbin masuk ke kondenser 20 kPa.
 Efisiensi pompa 87%, boiler 76%, turbin 92%, kondenser 88% dan
generator listrik 92%. Huruf a =2 angka terakhir no mahasiswa.
Hitung :
1. Kerja yang harus dihasilkan oleh turbin uap.
2. Bahan bakar batubara yang harus dibakar dalam boiler setiap jamnya.
3. Besarnya heat losses dalam boiler
4. Air yang dibutuhkan oleh kondenser setiap jam bila temperatur air yang
masuk 32o C dan keluar 47oC.
5. Kerja pompa dan efisiensi thermal sistem.
Data yang diperlukan, namun belum tertulis dalam soal, silahkan ditentukan
sendiri /dilihat dalam tabel, dengan pertimbangan yang benar.
Selesai