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Grade 12: CAPE Chemistry Module 1 Redox
Grade 12: CAPE Chemistry Module 1 Redox
• Oxidation is • Reduction is
• -loss of electrons • -gain of
• -increase in electrons
oxidation • -decrease in
number oxidation
• -gain of oxygen number
• -loss of hydrogen • -loss of oxygen
• -gain of hydrogen
Examples of redox
reactions
• Rusting of iron
• Combustion
• Respiration
• Photosynthesis
• Purification of ores
• Hydrogenation of fats
• Breathalyzer test etc
How to Calculate
oxidation numbers
• 1. Oxidation numbers of elements in their free state is
zero eg Cu 0, H2 0, S8 0
and Fe 3+
Calculate the oxidation state of
the highlighted elements in each
of the following
• SO2 • S2O3 2-
• SO3 • C2O4 2-
• SO4 2-
• ClO4 -
• a. Fe 2+
+ MnO4 -→ Fe 3+
+ Mn 2+
• b. Sn 2+
+ IO 3
-
→ Sn 4+
+ I-
• c. S 2-
+ NO3 - →S + NO