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 Compound’s Name According to
IUPAC
Application of Electrolyte
Solution and Redoks Concept
 (The International Union of Pure Applied
Chemistry)

IUPAC is the international

organization of non government
scientific to handle the global
problem especially in chemistry.
The logo of IUPAC
 Compound’s Name According
to IUPAC

a) Naming of binary compound consist of

metal element.

b) Naming of binary compound consist of non

metal element and non metal element.

c) Naming of polyatomic compound.

 (1) Naming of metal’s element which
have 1 kind of oxidation number

The formula is :

The name of metal’s element +

a
name of non metal’s element + ide
b c
 The examples are:

 NaCl = Natrium + Chlorine + ide

a b c
become

 Na2O = Natrium + oxygen + ide

a b c
become
 (2) Naming of metal’s element have
more than 1 kind of oxidation number

The formula is :
The name of metal element (we must write the
oxidation number by Roman number) +
a
name of non metal element + ide
b c
 The examples are:

Element Oxidation number Compound Name of Compound

Fe (+)2 FeCl2 Iron (II) Chloride
(+)3 FeBr3 Iron (III) bromide
Cu (+)1 CuI Copper (I) iodide
(+)2 CuCl2 Copper (II) Chloride
Pb (+)2 PbS Lead (II) sulfide
(+)4 PbO2 Lead (IV) oxide
 *Naming of metal element have more
than 1 kind of oxidation number, we can
write with the general name*. That is :
a) Metal element have big oxidation number and
than give suffix i.

b) Metal element have small oxidation number

and than give suffix o.
Cu+ = Cupro
Cu2+ = Cupri
Fe2+ = Ferro
Fe3+ = Ferri
Cr2+ = Chromo
Cr3+ = Chromi
(1) Naming of non metal element
have 1 kind of oxidation number

The formula is :
Name of non metal element +
a
Name of metal element + ide
b c
For example :

H 2S Hydrogen sulfide

HBr Hydrogen bromide

 (2) Naming of non metal have more
than 1 kind of oxidation number
The formula is :
Name non metal element (we must write the
oxidation number by Roman number) +
a
name non metal element + ide
b c
CaCl2 = Calcium (II) Chloride
(3) The name based on the number
of the atoms. The name of the
compound is given the first word as
follow :
1 = mono 6=
heksa
2 = di 7=
hepta
3 = tri 8=
 For example :

Oxidation Compoun
Element number d Name of compound

N (+)2 NO Nitrogen monoxide

(+)3 N2O3 Dinitrogen trioxide

S (+)4 SO2 Sulfur dioxide

(+)6 SO3 Sulfur trioxide

 (4) Special naming given for
CH4 compound and NH3. CH4
compound name is Methane not
carbon Tetrahidride but NH3
compound name is Ammonia
not nitrogen trihidride.
Polyatomic compound is compound which
come from polyatomic ions.

*Naming of polyatomic compound can do with ionic container*

 Copper (I) chromate
*Copper come from ion
Cu+
*Chromate come from
CrO4 2-
Corrosion or stain is event when erosion of
metal by other sub stain.

For example :
At structure, Transportation
instrumentation, Electronic
instrumentation that use metal’s
component like zinc, copper, and iron.
 (B) Metal’s Coating by electricity

Metal’s coating by electricity more famous with name

Electroplating. Electroplating usually use to metal
reactive so that old endure, avoid from corrosion.
For example :
 Knife
 Fork
(C) Processing Liquid
Waste with Active Mud
Mud is material discard from source
result human activity or nature process.

According to shape mud can be group

into three part :
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Biology processing make use of microorganisms as
chemical used for decomposer. Microorganisms
can get with make use of active mud work. Active
mud is settle solid and contain of microorganisms.

Example of decomposer reaction H2S :

2 H2S(g) + O2(g) 2 S(s) + 2 H2O