Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Jaykrishnan Pillai
Adjunct Assistant Professor
Department of Architecture & Planning,
Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology
Course Objective:
To create awareness about importance of housing in Indian context and to impart
knowledge for designing housing projects To sensitise students about various issues
of housing pertaining to affordability, neighbourhood planning and design, etc.
Course Outline
● Housing and human needs, influences on housing. Housing as an integral part of urban &
rural development
● Study of transition from traditional to contemporary pattern of Housing in India
● Housing for Urban Poor, Problems and issues of rural housing. National Housing Policy
2007, various programmes run by States, role of various agencies in housing (eg HUDCO,
CIDCO, State Housing Boards, etc.)
● Study of housing concepts: Mass housing, Low cost housing, Self-help housing, Co-
operative housing, Housing based on- income groups, density patterns and arrangement
of units, temporary housing for post disaster mitigation, rehabilitation housing, Slum
upgradation, etc.
● Space standards for housing schemes, Design concepts with reference to socio-economic
factors and community planning considerations for residential layouts. Sense of- community,
safety & security, belongingness, concept of neighbourhood and community living. Case study
of various contemporary housing projects
● Concept of density standards and relationship of built and unbuilt in housing layouts, concept of
FSI
● Design concepts for cost reduction, use of prefabrication, modular co- ordination and pre-
stressed components etc. Alternate technologies for housing
● Understanding of site planning of housing schemes and basic infrastructure and amenities at
layout level.
Need for housing ?
Ensures access to a safe, secure, habitat.
Housing is the basis of stability and security for an
individual or family.
Definition of slums
A compact area of at least 300 population or about 60-70 households of
poorly built congested tenements, in unhygienic environment usually with
inadequate infrastructure and lacking in proper sanitary and drinking water
facilities.
Reason for slum in cities ?