“Monitoring of a Coma Patient Using IOT”

Submitted by:
T .Charan kumar 17BTREC009
G .Akhilesh reddy 17BTREC038
G .Praneeth 17BTREC037
K .Surendra 17BTREC043

Guided by:
Dr.Shweta Gupta
Associate Professor
ECE,FET-JAIN UNIVERSITY, BANGALORE

15/04/2021 Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Project Review

Phase -II, 2017- 21 Batch
 Content

1. Introduction
2. Literature Survey
3. Problem Definition
4. Objectives
5. Design and Implementation/ Development-Software &
Hardware
6. Conclusion and Future Scope
7. References

15/04/2021 Title of the Project

 Introduction

 IOT has opened a world of possibilities in medicine. Coma is a state

of unconsciousness in which patient cannot respond to the pain,
light or sound, it does not initiate volunteering any actions.

15/04/2021 Title of the Project

 PROBLEM STATEMENT

 Patients in a coma state need to have a continuous update of Blood

pressure, temperature, humidity, and urine level
 Doing this manually can become almost impossible to keep updates of
multiple patients at the same time.

15/04/2021 Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Project Review

Phase - II, 2017 - 21 Batch
 SOLUTION

 In order to address this situation, our system comes to the rescue; this
system will collect the information of patients with the help of sensors.
 These sensors use WIFI to communicate this information to the
internet.

15/04/2021 Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Project Review Phase -

II, 2017 - 21 Batch
 Literature Review

 SURVEY 1 :Sneha Chowdary Koganti, Dr. H N Suma, M. Abhishek(sep 2015).

 “Analysis and Monitoring of Coma Patients using Wearable Motion Sensor
System”

  Advantages:-
 This system will be helpful in assisting the doctor about the health condition of
the unconscious patient and alerting the doctor whenever care is required.
 This system will assist the doctor by giving an alarm about the health condition
of the patient, when the set of vital signals recorded are out of the normal range.

 Disadvantages:-
 Sometimes due to the critical condition of the patient there will be a difficulties
measuring the pulse at the finger.

15/04/2021 Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Project Review

Phase - II, 2017 - 21 Batch
 Literature Review
 SURVEY 2:Emna Mezghani, Ernesto Exposito, and Khalil Drira,(jun2017)
 “A Model-Driven Methodology for the Design of Autonomic and Cognitive
IoT-Based Systems: Application to Healthcare”

 Advantages:-
 The ultimate goal of these patterns is providing generic and reusable
solutions for elaborating flexible smart IoT-based systems able to
perceive the collected data and provide decisions.
 These patterns are articulated within a model driven methodology a set
of patterns for developing a flexible cognitive monitoring system to
manage patients’ health based on heterogeneous wearable devices.

 Disadvantages:-
 Insufficient analysis. Expense implementing prototyping.

15/04/2021 Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Project Review Phase -

II, 2017 - 21 Batch
 Advantages of Solution Provided

 Compared to the normal day to day monitoring, here cost is

efficient and also power consumption is less.
 High speed communication between doctor and patient
through thing speaking loud.
 The doctor can easily treat the patient from anywhere at any
time throughout the world.
 System is completely portable, It will helps to reduce the time
and can store all the data’s in database.
 Coma patient monitoring system provides high quality Health
Care Service in the near future.
 These particular device is used for the continuous record of
Patient data after particular time period.

15/04/2021 Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Project Review Phase - II,
2017 - 21 Batch
 Objectives
 The Following major Objectives of this Project

 Implementation in emergency situation.

 If any abnormal Data is found system alerts nearest
Hospital.
 The system keeps the data Updated.
 Monitoring of the data can be done from anywhere.
 Implementation of IOT in Monitoring can be cost effective.

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 Design and Implementation
 Design is as shown in the Block Diagram

BUZZER

BODY
TEMPERATUR
E SENSOR
cloud
Heartbeat
SENSOR Sms alert
Nodemc
u Alert
PRESSURE
message
SENSOR

Motion Gmail alert

SENSOR

15/04/2021 Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Project Review

Phase - II, 2017 - 21 Batch
Temperature sensor(DHT 11 Sensor)

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 DHT11 Specifications:

Operating Voltage: 3.5V to 5.5V

Operating current: 0.3mA (measuring) 60uA (standby)
Output: Serial data
Temperature Range: 0°C to 50°C
Humidity Range: 20% to 90%
Resolution: Temperature and Humidity both are 16-bit
Accuracy: ±1°C and ±1%

15/04/2021 Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Project Review Phase - II,
2017- 21 Batch
 Heartbeat sensor(pulse rate sensor)

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 Pulse rates sensor features

Biometric Pulse Rate or Heart Rate detecting sensor.

Plug and Play type sensor.
Operating Voltage: +5V or +3.3V.
Current Consumption: 4mA.
Inbuilt Amplification and Noise cancellation circuit.

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Pressure sensor(BMP 180Sensor)

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 BMP180 MODULE Specifications

Operating  voltage of  BMP180: 1.3V – 3.6V

Input voltage of  BMP180MODULE: 3.3V to 5.5V
Peak current : 1000uA
Consumes 0.1uA standby
Maximum voltage at SDA , SCL : VCC + 0.3V
Operating temperature: -40ºC to +80ºC

15/04/2021 Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Project Review Phase - II,
2017- 21 Batch
Motion sensor(HC-SR505 PIR Motion
Sensor Module)

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HC-SR505 Features and Electrical characteristics

•Automatic control
•Sensor lens dimensions: diameter- 10mm
•Operating voltage range: +4.5V to +20V
•Maximum operating voltage: +20V
•Operating temperature range: -20ºC to 80ºC
•Quiescent current: <60µA
•Induction angle: <100 degrees cone angle

15/04/2021 Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Project Review Phase -

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 Conclusion and Future scope
 Patient’s critical information is conveyed quickly to the doctor.
 This leads to effective health care service to coma patients and the
collected data is networked worldwide
 For further implementation, in emergency situations, this system can
automatically send a warning message or call to alert the nearest
hospital as well as to the ambulance if any abnormal data is
identified in monitoring.
 The advanced development for the designed model is to add more
parameters for monitoring the health status of patient.
 Another extension to this system is to add web camera, after that
anyone can monitor patient worldwide at any time.

15/04/2021 Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Project Review Phase - II,
2017- 21 Batch
 References
 S. C. Mukhopadhyay, N. K. Suryadevara, “Internet of Things:
Challenges and Opportunities”
 Internet of Things, “European Research Cluster on the Internet of
Things,” [Online]:http://www.internet-of-things
research.eu/aboutiot.htm
 D. Miorandi, S. Sicarib, F. De Pellegrinia and I. Chlamtac, “Internet
of Things: Vision, applications and research challenges,” Ad Hoc
Networks 10 (2012) 14971516.
 Ravi Kishore Kodali, Govinda Swamy and Boppana Lakshmi, “An
Im-plementation of IoT for Healthcare,” 2015 IEEE Recent Advances
in Intelligent Computational Systems (RAICS) — 10-12 December
2015 Trivandrum.
 Punit Gupta, Deepika Agrawal, Jasmeet Chhabra, Pulkit Kumar
Dhir, “IoT based Smart HealthCare Kit,” 2016 International
Conference on Com-putational Techniques in Information and
Communication Technologies (ICCTICT).

15/04/2021 Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Project

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 Mohammad S. Jassas, Abdullah A. Qasem, Qusay H. Mahmoud, “A
Smart System Connecting e-Health Sensors and the Cloud,”
Proceeding of the IEEE 28th Canadian Conference on Electrical
and Computer Engineering Halifax, Canada, May 3-6, 2015.
 Sapna Tyagi, Amit Agarwal, Piyush Maheshwari, “A Conceptual
Frame-work for IoT-Based Healthcare System Using Cloud
Computing”, 2016 6th International Conference - Cloud System and
Big Data Engineering (Confluence)

15/04/2021 Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Project

Review Phase - II, 2017- 21 Batch
 THANK YOU..!

15/04/2021 Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Project

Review Phase - II, 2017 - 21 Batch