PHOTONICS & NONLINEAR

NANO-OPTICS AND ITS APLICATION:

BOND MODEL FOR SEMICONDUCTOR CHARACTERIZATION

Hendradi Hardhienata
Member of Indonesian Optical Society (InOS)
Austrian Physical Society (OPG)
Optical Society of America (OSA)

Center for Surface and Nanoanalytik

JKU Linz Austria
Theoretical Physics Division
Department of Physics, Institut Pertanian Bogor
Seminar Nasional Sains, Rekayasa & Teknologi 2015, Universitas Pelita Harapan
 2015 is the
International Year of
Light
CELEBRATED MOMENTS IN OPTICS: 1000
YEARS SINCE THE PUBLICATION OF THE BOOK OF OPTICS

Kitab al manazir, the book of Ibn Al – Haytham, father of

optics modern optics

Theory of vision and experimental optics, influenced great thinkers like

Leonardo da Vinci, Johannes Kepler, Christian Huygens, Rene
Descartes, dan Galileo Galilei
 Birth of the Laser

Invention of the Diode

Source: American Phys. Soc. (APS)

 Quantum Theory of Light

R. Glauber
Trapping Light

S. Haroche

Source: American Phys. Soc. (APS)

Photonics: Molding the flow of light

Wave equation

Material Response

Davidov alpha helix soliton, quas-quantum particle

Energi transport in biomolecules
Photonics in nature

Optical microscope (OM) images of the

scales of the male E. mulciber, taken at
different incident angles of white light.
1D Photonic Crystals

Changing the PC width, index, and amount

changes the bandgap profile!
1D PC with 2 Defect system

PBG transmission peak vary with defect index

PBG Transmission shift with defect index

Aplication of 1D PC for Sensing
no defect

Optical switching
 Nonlinear Optics – exciting field!
The example of Second Harmonic Generation

Nicolas Bloembergen
2 Photon absorption:
Laser Field Second Harmonic Generation

Material
Response
Monitoring at the nanoscale using NLO
nanoptical method SHG

(a) Amorphous Si thin films on Si(100) created by Ar + -ion bombardment

(b) Si thin films deposited on Si(100) a dominant contribution to the SHG response
from the a- Si:H/c- Si interface is observed.
(c) Al2O3 thin films on c -Si synthesized by plasma-assisted ALD a strong electric-field-
induced SHG contribution is observed from the Si space-charge region.
(d) Si NCs embedded in SiO 2 the SHG response is likely originating from Si NCs and their
interfaces with SiO2 .
SHG SOURCES CONTRIBUTING TO
CENTROSYMMETRIC MEDIA...
CAN BE MODELLED AND COMPARED WITH RAS!!

Dipolar surface contribution

Quadrupolar bulk contribution

2ω
Why is Surface Science Crucial?

pixshark.com/graphene-phone-samsung
Center for surface and nanoanalytic (ZONA)
Linz Austria:

Ellyspometric technique to investigate surface properties

applying Jones/Muller matrix and Brugemann dielectric.

It is currently the most accurate measurement in the

world up to the nm scale....but model is not always
correct!
 Electrolyte Scaning
Tunneling Microscope

Experimental determination of
Copper orientation in
The surface
 Surface Kinetics using
Density Functional Theory (DFT)

Courtesy: Klaus Dieter Bauer

investigate the underlying mechanisms using Density Functional Theory
(DFT) using the Vienna Ab-initio Simulation Package (VASP) with PAW
potentials in GGA-PBE

Courtesy: Dr. Amirreza Baghbanpourasl

Aplication: nucleation of ice,

corrosion
Surface physics with NLO
SOME APPLICATION OF
NLO AS SURFACE PROBE
• RAS (Reflectance Anisotropy Spectroscopy)
• Corrosion detection
NONLINEAR BOND MODEL
TO INVESTIGATE SURFACE PROPERTIES
Investigating atomic orientation
at the surface: Exp vs Theory
Symmetry vs Physics
Symmetry breaking due to a DC field
 FUTURE APPLICATION OF SURFACE SCIENCE IN
INDONESIA (IPB)
• Present: Research Cluster for modelling
complex system (IPB) initiator Dr. Husin
Alatas
• Future also develop: Center for theoretical
surface science (CTSS)
Dr. Husin Alatas: Complex systems • Knowledge: Modelling surface using bond
Nonlinear optics: Soliton, Davidov Breather
model and density functional theory,
biomolecular dynamics (IPB)

Dr. Tony Sumaryada: Biomolecular dynamics, nuclear physics Faozan Ahmad: DFT in protein
Thank you for your attention!