UNIVERSITAS TEKNOKRAT INDONESIA

ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT
Fajar Dewantoro
 DEFINITION OF MANAGEMENT ENVIRONMENTAL

According to Law No. 23 of 1997 concerning

Environmental Management explained that Environmental
management is an integrated effort to preserve
environmental functions which include policies on the
arrangement, utilization, development, maintenance,
recovery, supervision and control of the environment.

1. Planning
2. Supervision
Main Element 3. Technology
 MANAGEMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL
The environment is a physical entity that includes natural resources that
support the fulfillment of the needs of human life.

Environmental elements:
1. Biological elements (Biotic) are environmental elements of living
things, such as humans, animals, plants and microorganisms
2. The social cultural element (culture) is a social and cultural
environment created by humans which is a system of values, ideas and
beliefs in behavior as social beings.
3. The physical element (Abiotic) is a living environment consisting of
non-living objects, such as land, water, air, climate, and others.
 PURPOSE DAN COMPONENTS
OF ENVIRONMENTAL
The purpose of environmental management: to balance the
relationship between humans, institutions / organizations
created by humans, natural resources and the technology
applied in the system.

Components in the environmental system are: human,

institutional, natural resources, technology. The types and
natural conditions of each component always change
dynamically over time.
 PURPOSE OF ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT
1. Achieve the preservation of human relations with the
environment as the goal of developing a whole person.
2. Control the use of resources wisely.
3. Realizing humans as coaches of the environment.
4. Carry out environmentally sound development for the benefit of
present and future generations.
5. Protect the State from the impacts of activities outside the
State's territory which cause damage and environmental
pollution.
6. Through the application of environmental management,
dynamics and harmonization between humans and their
environment will be realized.
 BENEFITS OF ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT

 Protect the country against the effects of activities

outside the national territory that cause environmental
damage and pollution.
 Through the application of environmental management,
dynamics and harmony between humans and their
environment will be realized.
 To prevent and avoid contradictory human actions from
the above, the government has established policies
through the Environmental Law.
 TARGET OF ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT
1. Achieving harmony, harmony and balance between humans and the
environment;
2. The realization of Indonesian people as environmental people who
have attitudes and actions to protect and foster the environment;
3. Guaranteed interests of present and future generations;
4. The achievement of environmental functions preservation;
5. The controlled use of resources wisely;
6. The protection of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia
from the impact of businesses and / or activities outside the national
territory which causes environmental pollution and / or damage.
ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE
PROBLEMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT
PROBLEMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT
PROBLEMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT
 PROBLEMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT
Environmental Quality Management :
 Environmental Quality Management aims to prevent negative impacts:
 human activity on the environment
 the environment against living things and materials
 Utilization of environmental carrying capacity and environmental assimilation
without disturbing the equilibrium that has occurred
 Involving various scientific disciplines, especially in the formulation of
strategic aspects, for example:
 Environmental and Spatial Planning
 Law Enforcement: Environmental Criteria / Standards (quality standards), etc.
 Achievement of strategic aspects objectives: TECHNICAL ASPECTS
 TECHNICAL ASPECT: efforts to control negative impacts on the
environment with the Engineering approach: design, construction and
operation of water, air, and solid waste treatment plants (waste)
 PLANNING IN ENVIRONMENTAL
ENGINEERING

There are several things that need to be known in carrying

out environmental engineering planning activities:
1. Environmental conservation planning
2. Presentation of pollution factors that endanger the natural
environment
3. Investigation of environmental conditions
4. Standard environmental factors used
5. Liquid waste management
6. Solid management (B3 and non B3)
7. Management of air pollution
8. drainage
 PLANNING IN ENVIRONMENTAL
ENGINEERING
Targets in this environmental conservation plan:
1. Create flexible work tools that can be developed in parallel
with the development of the plan itself.
2. Select a value guideline for environmental factors.
3. Conduct inventory and survey the natural conditions of the
environment and the factors that allow environmental
hazards.
4. Initial condition evaluation.
5. Immediate identification of the cause of the damage that has
occurred.
6. Identify the likelihood that will occur in the future.
7. Future environmental evaluation.
8. Prepare detailed designs for short-term programs.
 LETTERS OF ENVIRONMENT
CONTAIN :
1. Everyone has the same rights to a good and healthy environment.
2. Everyone has the right to environmental information relating to their role in
environmental management.
3. Everyone has the right to play a role in the framework of environmental
management in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.
4. Every person is obliged to maintain the preservation of environmental
functions and prevent and cope with environmental pollution and damage.
5. Every person who runs a business and / or activity is obliged to provide true
and accurate information regarding environmental management.
6. The community has the same and broadest opportunity to play a role in
environmental management.
 BENTUK PERANAN
MASYARAKAT DENGAN CARA
1. Increasing independence, community empowerment, and
partnerships;
2. Developing the ability and community leadership;
3. Foster community responsiveness to conduct social
supervision;
4. Providing opinion suggestions;
5. Deliver information and / or submit reports.
 PROBLEMS OF ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA
1. The continued decline in the condition of forests in Indonesia.
2. River Basin Damage (DAS).
3. Coastal and marine ecosystem habitats are increasingly damaged.
4. Mining images that damage the environment.
5. The high threat to biodiversity (biodiversity).
6. Water pollution is increasing
7. Air quality, especially in large cities, has declined.
8. The system of sustainable forest management has not been optimally implemented.
9. The division of authority and responsibilities for forest management is unclear.
10. Weak law enforcement against illegal logging and timber smuggling.
11. Low capacity of forest management.
12. Not yet developed utilization of non-timber forest products and environmental services.
13. Unresolved maritime boundaries with neighboring countries.
14. Marine potential has not been utilized optimally.
15. The spread of fish theft and destructive fishing patterns.
16. Management of small islands is not optimal.
17. Natural disaster mitigation systems have not yet been developed.
18. There was a decrease in the contribution of oil and gas and mining products to state revenue.
19. Legal uncertainty in the mining sector.
20. High levels of pollution and not yet implemented integrated and waste management
21. systematic.
22. The policy adaptation to climate change and global warming has not yet been implemented. And others.
 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
POLICY FOR WATER
1. Water conservation policies need to place the water production, water distribution and water
consumption sub-systems in a whole and related whole to lead to achieving a balance pattern
between the sub-systems.

2. Water Production sub-system policies, including (1) Conservation of watershed ecosystems

and water sources to ensure water supply; (2) Preventing and recovering environmental
damage, especially in watershed ecosystems, (3) Controlling pollution to maintain and
improve water quality; (4) Optimizing the use of rainwater.

3. An efficient and efficient water consumption policy to support water conservation.

4. Water distribution sub-system policies, including (1) planning the designation of surface water
and ground water (2) improving adequate infrastructure.

5. Spatial planning policies, including (1) Establishing spatial plans according to the carrying
capacity and capacity of the environment (2) Consistency of spatial use; (3) supervision of
spatial planning, (4) Improving access to information.

6. Institutional policies, including (1) forming water management institutions, (2) mechanisms
for resolving water disputes (3) Economic valuation, (4) economic incentives.
 ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT CONCEPT
1. What is managed? Human activities or the surrounding natural
characteristics in order to provide maximum service to humans
2. The problem does not lie in the conquest of nature but the problem
of living in harmony with nature by conquering human greedy lust
3. Environmental management seeks ecological balance, balance
between humans, various other living things and the energy and
food cycle
4. Environmental management is related to efforts to improve the
quality of the environment that has been damaged by human
behavior
5. Environmental management involves knowledge of biology,
chemistry, engineering, social, politics, economics and management
 BASIC PROBLEMS OF
ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE
The problem is to make as many new products as possible even if it is
known to damage the environment. Production speed> from efforts to
improve the environment:
1. Speed ​of knowledge producing> speed of managing the environment
2. The main causes of complex and deep environmental problems include:
3. Emphasis on quantitative growth> qualitative
4. Economic failure includes social and environmental costs into decision
making
5. Failure to incorporate environmental factors into planning
6. Inability of institutions to solve coordination problems
7. It depends on easy and inexpensive efforts without considering the
impact
8. Failure to consider the environment as an integrated system factor
TERIMA KASIH