SCIENCE

CLASS
Materials Needed for Class

Module
Ballpen
Paper
calculator
 Today'
Lesson
s
BEHAVIOR OF
GASES
-Boyle’s Law
 Investigate the relationship
between:
1. volume and pressure at Learning
constant temperature of a gas;
Competency
 GAS
YES or NO
Gas has no definite shape
and volume.
 PROPERTIES OF GAS

Volume
The volume of a gas is equal to
the volume of its container. This is
because the gas occupies all
spaces available in its vessel.
PROPERTIES OF GAS

The common units of volume

used in gas measurements are
liter (L), milliliter (mL), cubic
meter (m3) and cubic centimeter
(cm3).
Fact or Bluff

Gas particles hit the wall

of their container.
PROPERTIES OF GAS

Pressure
The pressure of a gas is the force
exerted by the gas molecules on
the walls of its container divided
by the surface area of the
container.
PROPERTIES OF GAS

The Earth’s atmosphere exerts

pressure on us at 1.013 x105
N/m2 or 1 atm (atmosphere).
Atmospheric pressure decreases
as altitude increases.
PROPERTIES OF GAS

The common units of pressure

and their equivalent are as follow:
1 atm = 1.013 x105 N/m2
= 1.013 x105 Pa
PROPERTIES OF GAS

1 atm = 760 torr = 760 mmHg

1 atm = 14.696 psi
Check or Cross

The temperature of a gas

depends on how fast its
particles are moving
PROPERTIES OF GAS

Temperature
The temperature of a gas is the average
kinetic energy of the particles of gas. It is
usually determined using a
thermometer. It is usually expressed in
degree Celsius (°C), degree Fahrenheit
(°F) and Kelvin (K).
PROPERTIES OF GAS

However, only Kelvin is used in

computations involving
temperature of gas.
PROPERTIES OF GAS

The following are the useful

formulas in converting units of
temperature:
°C = (°F -32) / 1.8
°F = 1.8°C + 32
K = °C + 273
Right or Wrong

The spaces between particles are

so wide that make a gas
incompressible.
 GAS LAW
Explain the relationship between property of
gases

It helps predict how gas will react if pressure,

temperature or volume is changed or kept
constant
Pressure-Volume Relationship
Trial Volume (L) Pressure PxV
(atm)
1 3 24.0 72
2 6 12.0
72
3 12 6.0 72
4 24 3.0 72
5 48 1.5 72
 BOYLE’S LAW

This relationship between the volume and the pressure of a

gas was first observed by Robert Boyle in 1662. He studied
the expansion and compression of gas at constant
temperature and is now known as Boyle’s Law
 BOYLE’S LAW

Boyle’s Law states that the volume of a confined gas

is inversely proportional to the pressure given that
its temperature is constant. This only means that
when the pressure increases the volume of the gas
decreases.
BOYLE’S LAW

P1V1=P2V2
Sample problem

Like seatworks, student-led activities that

can be done by pairs or by group widen
their grasp and interpretation of the lesson.
Be creative with the activity. Duplicate this
page as many times as needed to give you
more space for discussion.
Sample problem

Like seatworks, student-led activities that

can be done by pairs or by group widen
their grasp and interpretation of the lesson.
Be creative with the activity. Duplicate this
page as many times as needed to give you
more space for discussion.
Sample problem

Like seatworks, student-led activities that

can be done by pairs or by group widen
their grasp and interpretation of the lesson.
Be creative with the activity. Duplicate this
page as many times as needed to give you
more space for discussion.
 Activity
Time
At 00C and 5 atm, a given sample of gas
occupies 75 l. The gas is compressed to a
final volume of 30 L at 00C. What is the final
pressure>
Charles’
law
This relationship between Charles’
the volume of a gas and its
temperature was
law
discovered by Jacques
Charles in 1787. He
discovered that keeping the
pressure constant, the
volume of a gas varies on
changing its temperature.
This became known as
Charles’ Law.
Charles’ Law states that at
Charles’
constant pressure the law
volume of a confined gas is
directly proportional to its
absolute temperature. This
only means that the
volume of a gas increases
as its temperature
increases.
 V1 = V2
Charles’
T1 T2 law
V1 – initial volume
V2 – final volume
T1–initial temperature
T2 – final temperature
 Charles’
Under constant
pressure condition, a
law
sample of hydrogen gas
initially at 85°C and 7.2 L
is cooled until its final
volume is 4.1 L. What is
the final temperature?
 Application

When do tires become flat

more often, during warm
weather or cold weather?
 Activity
Time

Determine the change in

volume if 60 ml of gas at 33
°C is cooled to 15°C.
 Kinetic
1. Gas is made up of Molecular
particles that Theory
continuously move
in random and
straight-line motion.
 Kinetic
2. The spaces between Molecular
these particles are so Theory
wide that the force of
attraction is negligible,
thus, they diffuse easily
and mix readily with
other gases.
 Kinetic
3. The collision of particles Molecular
to each other and to the
walls of its container is Theory
perfectly elastic. This
means that they don’t lose
or gain energy as they
collide.
 Kinetic
4. The average kinetic Molecular
energy of a gas is directly
proportional to its absolute Theory
temperature. This means
that when the temperature
is high, particles of gas are
rapidly moving or colliding
to each other.
THAN
KYO
U