Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Suryani Yuliyanti
FK UNISSULA
Sasaran Pembelajaran
Mahasiswa Mampu mengetahui :
• Definisi Patient Safety
• Pentingnya Patient Safety
• Aplikasi Patient safety dalam Pelayanan
• Human Error
• Sistem dan kompleksitas pelayanan kesehatan
LATAR BELAKANG PENTINGNYA PATIENT
SAFETY
http://duniakaomao.blogspot.co.id/2012/07/inilah-kasus-malpraktek-paling-fatal.html
http://duniakaomao.blogspot.co.id/2012/07/inilah-kasus-malpraktek-paling-fatal.html
Tidak ada petugas pelayanan kesehatan
profesional yang sejak awal berniat
melakukan kesalahan dan merugikan
pasiennya,
Tetapi,
mungkin saja timbul banyak masalah dalam
sistem kerja, yang dapat memicu terjadinya
kesalahan.
7
Setiap tahun, cukup
banyak pasien yang
menderita trauma
bahkan kematian dalam
pelayanan kesehatan.
Banyak diantara
penyebab itu,
sebenarnya dapat
dicegah.
Patient Safety: Masalah yang nyata
10
PATIENT SAFETY: MASALAH YANG NYATA
Doctors are men who prescribe medicines of which they know little, to
cure diseases of which they know less, in human beings of whom they
know nothing (Voltaire, 1694-1778)
12 Mar 2013
Psychomotor I
Input Devices
- Hand N - Buttons
- Feet T - Foot pedal
E
R
Senses F Output
A
- Vision C - CRT
- Hearing E - Sound
“Humans fail because the systems, tasks and processes in
which they work and operate are wrongly designed"
Dr Lucian Leape, testifying to the US President’s Commission
on Consumer Protection and Quality in Health
Quote
• To err is human, to cover up is
unforgivable, and to fail to learn is
inexcusable.“
• Sir Liam Donaldson speaking at the launch of the World Alliance for Patient Safety
in Washington DC on 27 October 2004
Belajar dari Error
Understanding systems
and processes
leads to asking the right questions
to find comprehensive answers
to what has occurred,
and what might happen again,
to set way(s) how it can be prevented.
44
SISTEM
Pelayanan Kesehatan adalah Sistem
yang Kompleks
Semakin kompleks suatu sistem, berarti
semakin besar kemungkinan terjadi kesalahan
Sebelum th 2000 System Error/
PSI
Error
Pemeriksaan Invasif / System
Non-Invasif
Error
y s tem
S
Medis
Dokter
Dokter
Pasien Tatalaksana
🡪 KTD
Operatif
M e dis
utu n
✔M ndar Ya
✔Sta B/EBM s/Klinis
i
✔KB it Med ep Perawat System
d k
✔Au ndar As
✔Sta M Error
✔TQ
O
✔IS . . . . .
b
✔Ds System Error
KUTIPAN
“Medicine is a science of uncertainty and
art of possibilities”
Why do interns make prescribing errors? A qualitative study MJA 2008; 188 (2): 89-94
Ian D Coombes, Danielle A Stowasser, Judith A Coombes and Charles Mitchell
Adapted from Reason’s model of accident causation
Model “Swiss cheese” UNTUK
PENELUSURAN AKAR MASALAH
Pelanggaran
Sebagian lubang terbentuk
karena kesalahan
Lubang lain
Kerugian terbentuk karena
kondisi laten
(Reason, 1997)
BEING AN EFFECTIVE TEAM PLAYER
(KERJASAMA TIM YANG EFEKTIF)
“It’s easy gettin’ good players.
The hard part is gettin’ them to play
with each other”
(Casey Stengel)
55
Communicating Team ???
56
Tim itu....
o SBAR
o call-out
o check-back
o handover/handoff
Bagimana mewujudkan keselamatan pasien