KOMPETENSI DASAR

 3.4 Membedakan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan beberapa teks deskriptif lisan dan tulis
dengan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait tempat wisata dan bangunan bersejarah terkenal, pendek
dan sederhana, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya
 4.4 Teks deskriptif
 4.4.1 Menangkap makna secara kontekstual terkait fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks
deskriptif, lisan dan tulis, pendek dan sederhana terkait tempat wisata dan bangunan bersejarah terkenal
 4.4.2 Menyusun teks deskriptif lisan dan tulis, pendek dan sederhana, terkait tempat wisata dan bangunan
bersejarah terkenal, dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan, secara benar
dan sesuai konteks
DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
TOURIST ATTRACTION, HISTORICAL BUILDING, HISTORICAL PLACES
WHO IS HE ?

 He was a German mathematician and physicist who developed the special and general
theories of relativity. In 1921, he won the Nobel Prize for physics for his explanation of
the photoelectric effect.

 He was a physicist who developed the general theory of relativity. He is considered one of
the most influential scientists of the 20th century.
QUOTE
OF THE
DAY
DEFINITION

 A descriptive text is a text which describes a place or a person.

 Descriptive Text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to
describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.

 Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to
describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.”
PURPOSE

 Purpose of Descriptive text

1. To describe person, thing or place in specific
2. To describe a particular person, things or place.
3. To identify a particular person, things or place.
4. To promote
GENERIC STRUCTURE

 When writing descriptive text, there are some generic structures for our writing to be true.
 The arrangement is:
1. Identification: (contains about the introduction of a person, place,
animal or object will be described.)
2. Description: contains a description of something such as animal, things,
place or person by decribing its features, forms, colors, or anything
related to what the writer describe.
LANGUAGE FEATURES

Language Feature of Descriptive Text1.

 1. Specific participant : has a certain object, is not common and unique (only one). for
example: Kuta beach, my house, Borobudur temple, uncle Jim
 2. The use of the adjective (an adjective) to clarify the noun, for example: a beautiful
beach, a handsome man, the famous place in Jepara, etc.
 3. The use of simple present tense: The sentence pattern used is simple present because it
tells the fact of the object described.
 4. Action verb: verbs that show an activity (for example, run, sleep, walk, cut etc
 5. The use of Passive Voice ( is taken, ..can be seen, .. Is known)
WHAT / WHERE IS IT ?
 MOUNT BROMO
 Identification
Bromo is one of mountains in Java that is known around the world. As one of the special tourism places in Java,
Bromo Mountain is not only rich of its natural beauty but also in harmony with the local people around it.
In Bromo, the visitors can enjoy both the beauty of the nature and also the culture in that area because Bromo is not
simply a mountain but also an important place for ritual ceremony of Hindu.

 Description
it is located around 2,5 hours from Malang city, Bromo is one of active volcano mountain which is a part of the Bromo
Tengger Semeru National park. The beauty of Bromo can be seen clearly from the top of Penanjakan Mountain which is
close to Bromo and has higher level (2,770 meters). Bromo itself is only 2,392 meters. Even Bromo is not too high volcano
mountain, but the history of the eruption was so dramatic. The sands around it which people called the sea of sands
(segara wedi) are the proof that this mountain had ever been killing the life surrounded that area. The name of Bromo is
taken from the name one of the God of Hindu, Brahma. People of Tengger has a myth about that mountain that makes
it has mystical nuance. But it is more than myth as long as people still believe that by creating Kasada festival every
year, they express their gratitude to God in a symbolic way by throwing vegetables, cattle, and also money as an
offering in the Bromo’s crater.
 Attraction
Natural
Beauty,
Mountains

Activity
How to go Tourist Spot
Enjoy the natural
there MOUNT beauty (Crater of
By bus, jeep, BROMO Mount Bromo)

Location
Around 2.5 hours
from Malang City
 NOUN PHRASE

 Noun Phrase may consist of some adjectives with a noun. The following is word order of
adjective before a noun

Determiner Opinion Size Shape Condition Age Color Origin Material Purpose Noun

The beautiful big square old wooden house

A wonderful blue recreati beach
on
PASSIVE VOICE

PASSIVE VOICE : BE + PAST PARTICIPLE (V3)

(Any Tenses)

 Examples:
She reads the book (Active Sentence)
The book is read by her (Passive Sentence)

She read the book yesterday (Active sentence)

The book was read by her yesterday (Passive Sentence)
STONEHENGE, ENGLAND

 This incredible prehistoric monument is one of the United

Kingdom's most visited attractions and certainly one of its most
unique places to visit.
 The monument is thought to have been erected between 3000-
1500 BC, but there is no record of its origin or purpose, leading
to all kinds of speculation and myths, some of which suggest
religious or astronomical significance.
 As a result, the Bronze Age ring of standing stones holds an
almost mystical fascination, particularly around the summer
and winter solstices, when the light from the sunrise and sunset
is aligned with the stones.
ROMAN COLOSSEUM, ITALY

  The Roman Colosseum is the largest building remaining

from Roman times. Its imposing presence in the city
center of modern day Rome is a testament to the incredible
history of the city and the achievements of the Roman
Empire.
 Located 20 minutes southeast of the Vatican, it's where
famous gladiatorial combats, wild animal hunts, and beast
fights, were once held.
ARC DE TRIOMPHE, PARIS

 the Arc de Triomphe (triumphal arch) is one of

the most famous monuments in Paris. Besides
the aesthetic reasons due to the beauty of the
building and the panorama of the capital it
offers, the Arc de Triomphe is also an
important historical symbol, real link between
the old and modern Paris.
  The landmark is also a universal symbol of
the glory and despair of military combat.