A MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS

OF INFLECTIONAL AFFIX IN
SHORT STORY OF THE GOLDEN
TOUCH
Presented by: Ma. Clarisse G. Domagtoy
Ma. Romila s. Racho
ABSTRACT
This research aims at identifying the types of inflectional affixes in the Short Story entitled The
Golden Touch by Nathaniel Hawthorne. The technique of gathering data includes reading the story,
identifying and analyzing the content of the story. In this research, description and analysis of the
given language structure such as root words, affixes, part of speech or context are found in the short
story. The analysis reveals that there are words attached with inflectional affix found in the story.
Based on the analysis of data the findings show there are are 6 types of English inflectional affixes
exists in the short story namely (1) -s plural (2) -'s possessive (3) -est superlative (4) -ed past tense (5) -
ing progressive and (6) -en past participle. Therefore, the short story of The Golden Touch reveals
morphological structures which do not change the form class of the words to which they are attached.
The study suggested improving students and teachers mastery of the vocabulary. The readers should
be aware of how to apply inflectional affixes by breaking the word into its root, acquire meaning of the
inflected words, and build the word by themselves. Morphological awareness emerges as a significant
contributor to word recognition and comprehension skills.
 INTRODUCTION
The term ‘morphology’ takes its origin from ‘morph’ (means form, shape) and ‘-ology (means study of something). German
linguist August Schleicher named morphology as a sub-discipline of linguistics in 1859 for the first time (Kolanchery, 2015). In
linguistics, morphology is defined as the study of the internal structures of words and word formation processes (Carlisle,
Goodwin, & Naggy, 2013).

Morphemes are the minimal units of meaning or grammatical functions that are used to create new words (Oz, 2014). A
morpheme that can stand alone as a word is called free morpheme. A morpheme that must be attached to another
morpheme is called a bound morpheme. Some languages make use of infixes, which is a morpheme placed with another
morpheme to change the meaning of a word.

The term affix can be used to refer to prefixes, suffixes, and infixes as a group. This leads to the formation of complex and
compound words (Kolanchery & George, 2014) within the realm of morphological analysis, two classes of morphemes are
defined. The two classes are inflectional and derivational.

Inflectional morpheme indicates certain grammatical properties associated with nouns and verbs, such as gender, number,
case and tense. The inflectional morphemes are all suffixes. Kolanchery & George (2014) also added that, inflectional suffix
comes at the end of the word and no other suffix can be added to the world further. It does not change the part-of-speech
of the word like derivational affixes.
 THEORITICAL BACKGROUND
This research focuses on inflectional affixes in the Short Story of The Golden Touch by Nathaniel Hawthorne published in
Hawthorne’s A Wonder Book for Girls and Boys (1851). Inflections analyzed in The Golden Touch are in terms of morphological
inflectional affix. The morphological inflectional affix indicates grammatical meaning, such as tense or number.

This study assumption is supported by Realizational Morphology or "word-and-paradigm" (WP) was a theory first created by linguist,
Charles F. Hockett.WP morphology focuses on the whole of a word rather than morphemes or internal structure. This theory also denies
that morphemes are signs (form-content pairs). Instead, inflections are stem modifications which serve as exponents of morphological
feature sets.The theory takes paradigms as a central notion. Instead of stating rules to combine morphemes into word-forms, or to
generate word-forms from stems, word-based morphology states generalizations that hold between the forms of inflectional
paradigms. The major point behind this approach is that many such generalizations are hard to state with either of the other approaches.
The examples are usually drawn from fusional languages, where a given "piece" of a word, which a morpheme-based theory would call
an inflectional morpheme, corresponds to a combination of grammatical categories, for example, "third person plural".

Morpheme-based theories analyze such cases by associating a single morpheme with two categories. Item-and-Process theories,
on the other hand, often break down in cases like these, because they all too often assume that there will be two separate rules here,
one for third person, and the other for plural, but the distinction between them turns out to be artificial. Application of a pattern
different from the one that has been used historically can give rise to a new word, such as older replacing elder (where older follows the
normal pattern of adjectival comparatives) and cows replacing kine (where cows fits the regular pattern of plural formation).
DATA ANALYSIS
WORD ROOT INFLECTIONALMORPH PARTS OF SPEECH
EME/AFFIXES
days day -s plural noun
counting count -ing progressive verb
dreamed dream -ed past tense verb
richest rich -est superlative adjective
received receive -d past tense verb
directed direct -ed past tense verb
wanted want -ed past tense verb
granting grant -ing progressive verb
king’s king -’s possesive noun
cheated cheat -ed past tense verb
wishes wish -es plural verb
visions vision -s plural noun
insisted insist -ed past tense verb
granted grant -ed past tense verb
reached reach -ed tense verb
picked pick -ed tense verb
thrilled thrill -ed tense verb
richer rich -er comparative adjective
father’s father -‘s possesive noun
widen verb - en past participle verb
DISCUSSION
In the table presented in the Data Analysis it shows a summary of the 20
occurrences words attached with inflectional affixes in the short story the Golden
Touch. Based on the analysis of data the findings show there are are 6 types of English
inflectional affixes exists in the short story namely (1) -s plural (2) -'s possessive (3) -est
superlative (4) -ed past tense (5) -ing progressive and (6) -en past participle. Therefore,
the short story of The Golden Touch reveals morphological structures which do not
change the form class of the words to which they are attached.
CONCLUSION
Based on the data discussed and analyzed, the following generalization is
arrived at:

1. The short story of The Golden Touch by Nathaniel Hawthorne reveals the
different types of inflectional affixes in the content of the short story.
REFERENCES
What is Morphology by Mark Aronoff and Kirsten Fudeman
https://books.google.com.ph/books?
hl=en&lr=&id=bolGMMyZVjMC&oi=fnd&pg=PT5&dq=morphology+&ots=6FyVTEb-
rm&sig=xqJzd4JsXk0H1km3AHWb4OwRNgc&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=morphology&f=false

Morphology by Peter H. Matthews

https://books.google.com.ph/books?
hl=en&lr=&id=JGEAHLg1rmcC&oi=fnd&pg=PR9&dq=morphology+&ots=7KNUnVmnvN&sig=30jgzgaACL_RJCbheNP
6-tddTSY&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=morphology&f=false

An Approach to Morphology
https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1161&context=nels
Thank you!
Set up the discussion

Mercury
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun

Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun

Mars
Mars is actually a
very cold place
A picture is worth a
thousand words
Opinions on the last book

Mercury Jupiter 19,0%

It’s the closest planet Jupiter is the biggest
to the Sun planet of them all
44,0%
17,6%
Mars Neptune
Despite being red, It’s the farthest planet 19,4%
Mars is a cold place from the Sun

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Find a reading routine

Mercury Venus
It’s the closest planet to the Venus has a beautiful name
Sun and the smallest one in and is the second planet
the Solar System from the Sun

Mars Saturn
Despite being red, Mars is Saturn is a gas giant and has
actually a cold place. It’s full several rings. It’s composed
of iron oxide dust of hydrogen and helium
Meeting schedule - 2021

Time Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri

9 a.m. Video chat Meeting

Emma’s
10 a.m. Reading
house

11 a.m.

12 p.m.
Recommendations
and guidelines
Do you know what helps you make your
point clear?
Lists like this one:

● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!

And the most important thing: the

audience won’t miss the point of your
presentation ever again
Proposals of the month
01 02
Neptune Mars
It’s the farthest planet Despite being red, Mars is
from the Sun actually a cold place

03 04 05
Jupiter Mercury Venus
Jupiter is the biggest It’s the closest planet to the Venus is the second
planet of them all Sun and the smallest one planet from the Sun
This is a map
Mercury
30%
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun

Venus
60%
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun

Mars
10%
Mars is actually a
very cold place
Awesome
words
Group guidelines

Mercury Venus Mars

It’s the closest planet to the Venus is the second planet Despite being red, Mars is
Sun and the smallest one from the Sun actually a cold place

Jupiter Saturn Neptune

Jupiter is the biggest planet It’s composed of hydrogen It’s the farthest planet from
of them all and helium the Sun
Books of the month

Books discussing Opinion

Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar

Book title
System. It's the fourth-brightest object in the night sky

Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings. It's composed

Book title
mostly of hydrogen and helium

Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun. It's also the
Book title
fourth-largest object by diameter in the Solar System
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom
that someone important said and can
make the reader get inspired.”

—Someone Famous
When you should read

10% 40% 50%

Mercury is the closest planet Venus is the second planet Despite being red, Mars is
to the Sun from the Sun actually a cold place
Books I would like to read

Book title Year Author

Book title 1949 Author name

Book title 1953 Author name

Book title 1957 Author name

Book title 1964 Author name

Tips for the good reader

Mercury Mars
It’s the closest Despite being red,
planet to the Sun Mars is a cold place

Venus Saturn
Venus is the second It’s a gas giant and
planet from the Sun has several rings
 Our team

John Doe Lisa Smith

You can speak a bit about this You can speak a bit about this
person here person here
Desktop
software
You can replace the image on
the screen with your own
work. Just right-click on it and
select “Replace image”
 Tablet app

You can replace the image on

the screen with your own
work. Just right-click on it and
select “Replace image”
Mobile app

You can replace the image on

the screen with your own
work. Just right-click on it and
select “Replace image”
Contact us!

Address Phone
Your address here +00 000 000 000

Email Cell phone

Your email address here +00 000 000 000
 Thanks!
Do you have any questions?
youremail@freepik.com
+91 620 421 838
yourcompany.com

CREDITS: This presentation template was

created by Slidesgo, including icons by Flaticon
and infographics & images by Freepik

Please keep this slide for attribution

Academy icon pack
Alternative resources
Here’s an assortment of alternative resources whose style fits the one of this template

Vectors
● Modern people reading various books
● Creative pastel painted wallpaper

Photos
● Medium shot woman reading
● Father and son reading a book
● Close up student reading book
● Young man reading an interesting book
Alternative resources
Resources
Did you like the resources on this template? Get them for free at our other websites:

Vectors
● Abstract business card template with pastel colored stains
● Young people reading and relaxing

Photos
● University colleagues talking in the library
● Young woman reading from a book at home
● Portrait man relaxing at home reading
● Medium shot students reading together

Icons
● Icon Pack: Academy
 Instructions for use
In order to use this template, you must credit Slidesgo by keeping the Thanks slide.

You are allowed to:

- Modify this template.
- Use it for both personal and commercial projects.

You are not allowed to:

- Sublicense, sell or rent any of Slidesgo Content (or a modified version of Slidesgo Content).
- Distribute Slidesgo Content unless it has been expressly authorized by Slidesgo.
- Include Slidesgo Content in an online or offline database or file.
- Offer Slidesgo templates (or modified versions of Slidesgo templates) for download.
- Acquire the copyright of Slidesgo Content.

For more information about editing slides, please read our FAQs or visit Slidesgo School:
https://slidesgo.com/faqs and https://slidesgo.com/slidesgo-school
 Instructions for use (premium users)
In order to use this template, you must be a Premium user on Slidesgo.

You are allowed to:

● Modify this template.
● Use it for both personal and commercial purposes.
● Hide or delete the “Thanks” slide and the mention to Slidesgo in the credits.
● Share this template in an editable format with people who are not part of your team.

You are not allowed to:

● Sublicense, sell or rent this Slidesgo Template (or a modified version of this Slidesgo Template).
● Distribute this Slidesgo Template (or a modified version of this Slidesgo Template) or include it in a database or in
any other product or service that offers downloadable images, icons or presentations that may be subject to
distribution or resale.
● Use any of the elements that are part of this Slidesgo Template in an isolated and separated way from this
Template.
● Register any of the elements that are part of this template as a trademark or logo, or register it as a work in an
intellectual property registry or similar.

For more information about editing slides, please read our FAQs or visit Slidesgo School:
https://slidesgo.com/faqs and https://slidesgo.com/slidesgo-school
 Fonts & colors used

This presentation has been made using the following fonts:

Palanquin Dark
(https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Palanquin+Dark)

Cabin
(https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Cabin)

#ffffff #f8f1e5 #c4f6fa

#f8d6c0 #87725d #f7bcaf #8f8688

 Storyset

Create your Story with our illustrated concepts. Choose the style you like the most, edit its colors, pick
the background and layers you want to show and bring them to life with the animator panel! It will boost
your presentation. Check out How it works.

Pana Amico Bro Rafiki Cuate

 Use our editable graphic resources...

You can easily resize these resources without losing quality. To change the color, just ungroup the resource
and click on the object you want to change. Then, click on the paint bucket and select the color you want.
Group the resource again when you’re done. You can also look for more infographics on Slidesgo.
 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE

PHASE 1

Task 1

Task 2

PHASE 2

Task 1

Task 2

JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL

PHASE
1

Task 1

Task 2
 ...and our sets of editable icons

You can resize these icons without losing quality.

You can change the stroke and fill color; just select the icon and click on the paint bucket/pen.
In Google Slides, you can also use Flaticon’s extension, allowing you to customize and add even more icons.
Educational Icons Medical Icons
Business Icons Teamwork Icons
Help & Support Icons Avatar Icons
Creative Process Icons Performing Arts Icons
Nature Icons
SEO & Marketing Icons