Garbage Collection, Detection, Segregation and Disposal

Carried out by

4VV18EC018 ARAVINDA M
4VV18EC020 ARUN KUMAR M
4VV18EC052 K M KIRAN KUMAR

Under the guidance of

Dr.Mahadevaswamy
Associate Professor
Dept. of ECE
(Dept. of ECE, VVCE, Mysuru) April 26, 2017 1 / 14
Contents

 Introduction

 Literature Review

 Outcome of the Literature Review

 References

(Dept. of ECE, VVCE, Mysuru)

Introduction
▪ Waste disposal is a huge cause for concern in the present world.
▪ The disposal method of a voluminous amount of generated
waste has had an adverse effect on the environment.
▪ The harmful method used for waste disposal generates harmful
chemicals which contaminate surface and groundwater.
▪ Here we propose the use of an Auto Waste Segregator (AWS)
which is cheap and also an easy to use solution for segregation
of household waste.
▪ It is designed to segregate the waste into three categories viz.
metallic, dry and wet waste

(Dept. of ECE, VVCE, Mysuru)

Literature Review
AUTHOR NAME: Amrutha Chandramohan

TITLE: Automated Waste Segregator

PUBLICATION Texas Instruments India Educators’

DETAILS: Conference, April 2014, Bangaluru,
India
CONTENTS: • Parallel resonant impedance
sensing mechanism to identify
metallic items.
• Capacitive sensors to distinguish
between wet and dry waste.

(Dept. of ECE, VVCE, Mysuru)

Literature Review
AUTHOR NAME: Nishigandha Kothari

TITLE: Monitor garbage using ultrasonic

sensors

PUBLICATION ENVIS NSWAI, Issue 23, December

DETAILS: 2013

CONTENTS: • Waste separator uses ultrasonic

sensor for plastic segregation.
• Inductive proximity sensor used
for metallic waste detection
• Segregation result is displayed in
an LCD

(Dept. of ECE, VVCE, Mysuru)

Literature Review

AUTHOR NAME: J.S.Baja

TITLE: Waste Segregation using Image
Processing technology

PUBLICATION Planning Commission Government of

DETAILS: India,New Delhi 2015

CONTENTS: • Garbage reaches the level of

sensor, indication given to
microcontroller.
• Microcontroller sends SMS to
driver of garbage collection truck
using GSM technology

(Dept. of ECE, VVCE, Mysuru)

Literature Review

AUTHOR NAME: Rashmi M.Kittali and Ashok

Sutagundar
TITLE: Automated Waste Segregation using
PLC

PUBLICATION 29 October 2016

DETAILS:
CONTENTS: • Using the segregated wet waste
as organic manure for plants.
• Programmable logic
controller(PLC) is the main
component.

(Dept. of ECE, VVCE, Mysuru)

Literature Review
AUTHOR NAME: Archana Babu, Arunima, Athira
Bhavana Chandran and Naveen

TITLE: Automated Waste Segregator using

Arduino

PUBLICATION July 2016, Trivandrum, Kerala

DETAILS:

CONTENTS: • Cheap and easy solution for

segregation of waste at
households.
• It is desinged to sort the refuse
into metallic, wet and dry waste.

(Dept. of ECE, VVCE, Mysuru)

Literature Review
AUTHOR NAME: Subhasini Dwivedi, Michael
Fernandes, Rohit Dsouza
TITLE: PLC Based Automatic Waste
Segregator

PUBLICATION IJARCET vol 5 issue 2, Feb 2016

DETAILS:
CONTENTS: • Separating plastic, glass bottles
and metal cans using PLC S7-
300.
• Capacitive, proximity sensors to
detect objects moving on a
conveyer belt.

(Dept. of ECE, VVCE, Mysuru)

Literature Review
AUTHOR Kavya, Sahana, Shruthi, Sunitha and
NAME: Jyothi
TITLE: Sensor Based Smart Dust Bin

PUBLICATION Vol 2 Issue 5 2017,Bengaluru, Karnataka

DETAILS:
CONTENTS: • Embedded technology to monitor the
dust bin in order to check whether it
is full or not.
• Wireless sensor sense the amount of
waste and instant message when it is
full.

(Dept. of ECE, VVCE, Mysuru)

Literature Review
AUTHOR M.K.Pushpa, Aayushi Gupta, Shariq
NAME: Mohammed Shaikh, Stuti Jha, Suchitra V
TITLE: Microcontroller Based Automatic Waste
Segrgator

PUBLICATION IJIREEICE, volume 3, issue 5, May 2015

DETAILS:
CONTENTS: • Automatic waste segregator aims at
segregating waste at disposal level
itself thereby making waste
management more effective

(Dept. of ECE, VVCE, Mysuru)

Literature Review

AUTHOR S.Yamazaki, H.NakaneG and A. Tanaka

NAME:

TITLE: Basic Analysis of Metal Detector

PUBLICATION IEEE Instr. and Meas., vol.51, no.4

DETAILS: pp.810-814, August 2012
CONTENTS: • Coils are coaxially arranged with
transmitting coil in centre and two
receiving coils on the sides.

(Dept. of ECE, VVCE, Mysuru)

Literature Review

AUTHOR Satpal Singh

NAME:
TITLE: Solid Waste Management in Urban India

PUBLICATION ORF occasional paper No.283, November

DETAILS: 2020, Observer Research Foundation.
CONTENTS: • failure of ULBs and lack of
awareness are the main reason for
poor waste management

(Dept. of ECE, VVCE, Mysuru)

Outcome of the Literature Review

 The main this literature review is to gain an understanding of

waste management planningconcepts, frameworks, strategies,
and components that are current and emerging in the field.
 A particular focus is given to literature which pertains to the
management of municipal solid waste (MSW)and construction
and demolition (C&D) waste with a greater emphasis placed on
information useful toorganizations in the industrial,
commercial and institutional (ICI) sector.
 The automatic waste segregator is one small step towards
building an efficient and economic waste collection system
with a minimum amount of human intervention and also no
hazard to human life.

(Dept. of ECE, VVCE, Mysuru)

References
[1]. AmruthaChandramohan, JoyalMendonca, Nikhil Ravi Shankar, Nikhil U
Baheti, NitinKumar Krishnan Suma M S, “Automated Waste Segregator”, in
the proceedings of Texas Instruments India Educators’ Conference, held on
Bangalore, India, April2014.
[2]. NishigandhaKothari,”Waste to Wealth”, ENVIS NSWAI, Issue
23,December.2013. He used Ultrasonic Sensors are used to monitor the
garbage collection. When the garbage reaches the sensor level an interrupt is
sent to the microcontroller.
[3]. J.S. Bajaj, “Urban Solid Waste management in India”, Report of the High
Power Committee,Planning Commission Government of India, NEW DELHI,
1995
[4]. Automation of Waste Segregation System using PLC Rashmi M. Kittali*
and Ashok Sutagundar, 29 October 2016
[5]. An Economic Automatic Waste Segregator using Arduino Archana Babu
S1, Arunima SJ2 , Athira J3 Bhavana Chandran4 , Naveen S5 Department of
Electronics and Communication Engineering, Trivandrum, Kerala, India, July
2016.
(Dept. of ECE, VVCE, Mysuru)
References
[6]. Subhasini Dwivedi, Michael Fernandes, Rohit Dsouza, A Review on PLC
based Automatic Waste Segregator, International Journal of Advanced Re- search in
Computer Engineering and Technology (IJARCET) Volume 5 Issue 2, February
2016.
[7]. Kavya, Sahana, Shruthi, Sunitha, Jyothi, SENSOR BASED SMART DUST-
BIN FOR WASTE SEGREGATION AND STATUS ALERT, Dept of ECE,
Rajarajeswari College of Engineering, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. Assistant
professor Vol-2 Issue-5 2017.
[8]. M.K.Pushpa, Aayushi Gupta, Shariq Mohammed Shaikh, Stuti Jha, Suchitra V,
“Microcontroller based Automatic Waste Segregator”, IJIREEICE, Volume 3, Issue
5, May 2015
[9]. S.M .Dudhal, B.S. Jonwal, Prof. H.P. Chaudhari, “WASTE SEGREGATION
USING PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER”, IJTRE, Volume 1, Issue 8,
April 2014.
[10].Satpal Singh, “Solid Waste Management in Urban India: Imperatives for
Improvement,” ORF Occasional Paper No. 283, November 2020, Observer
Research Foundation.
(Dept. of ECE, VVCE, Mysuru)
(Dept. of ECE, VVCE, Mysuru)