Low Power 4-bit ALU Using Full adder And

Multiplexer

Under The Guidance Of :

A Sreenivasa Rao
Associate Professor

Presented By :
J Sadgun Reddy (15RJ1A0445)
K Laxman (15RJ1A0460)
K Aravind (15RJ1A0459)
contents:
• ABSTRACT
• INTRODUCTION TO PROJECT
• DESIGN OF ALU
• GDI
• FULL ADDER
• 2X1
• 4X1
• 1BIT ALU
• ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
• CONCLUSION
• FUTURE SCOPE
ABSTRACT
• In this we have designed low power 4-bit arithmetic logical unit using full
adder and GDI based multiplexer.
• By using full adder and multiplexer we have reduced power and delay of
4-bit ALU .
• All design were simulated using DSCH and MICROWIND technology.
• The performance analyses were done with respect to power , delay and
power delay product.
INTRODUCTION TO PROJECT
• An ALU is the fundamental unit used for all computing
system.
• We have designed an ALU to handle two inputs of 4-bits
each to produce a required output based on output selection
line.
• The possible outputs are NOR , XOR , OR , XNOR , AND ,
DECREMENT , ADD , SUB and INCREMENT.
DESIGN OF ALU

• The total design is done in dsch software.

• The proposed 4-bit ALU consist of four stages .
• Each stage is an 1-bit ALU.
• Each 1-bit ALU consists of two 2x1 mux, two 4x1 mux and one
full adder.
• Any desired operation can performed based on selection lines
S1,S2,S0 codes.
• Create schematic for the 1-bit ALU now, using the schematics for the
basic logical units.
• The 1bit alu consist fulladder,two 2x1 mux and two 4x1 mux.
GATE DIFFUSION INPUT:
• This technique allows reducing power consumption, propagation
delay, and area of digital circuits.
• It can be seen that large number of functions can be implemented
using the basic GDI cell.
FULLADDER
2X1 MUX
4X1 MUX
• By using these fulladder,2x1 mux and 4x1 mux we can design a
1bit ALU
using two 1bit ALU’s the 2bit ALU is designed
4-BIT ALU
1-bit ALU
Truth table for ALU
1-BIT ALU POWER
1-BIT PROPOSED ALU POWER
ADVANTAGES:
• SMALLER IN SIZE
• Low cost
• More reliable

Disadvantages
• More complex
CONCLUSION
• The proposed ALU design in terms of power consumption and transistor count is
reduced.
• This work presents a 4-bit ALU designed in250nm technology for low power and
minimum area with GDI technique.
Future scope:
• The alu can be further enhanced with the design of control unit.
• More functionality can be implemented.
• Scan methods can also be implemented.