MADEIN

CHAPTER 5
PROCEDURES OF TRANSLATION
By:P a s t e l P r e s e n t a ti o n
MK Naja, M.Pd.
Translation Theories –
TBI6 - FTARBIYA – IAIN KUDUS
 PROCEDURES OF TRANSLATION

Translation Procedures are activity stages that lead to the completion of the translation process.

What are the differences?

Methods of Translation Techniques of Translation Procedures of Translation

How your method affects the How your practical techniques are How the steps in translating in more
whole text in general applied in spesific linguistic case in its spesific unit (textual micro-units) in
process terms of words, phrases, clauses,
sentences.
 TRANSLATION
PROCUDRES

3. ADAPTATION/
1. TRANSPOSITION 2. MODULATION
NATURALIZATION

ST: English Education ST: Masyarakat ST: Computer

TT: Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris TT: Community (kelompok kecil) TT: Komputer
TT: Society (kelompok lbh luas)

4. CONTEXTUAL 4. Foot-note Equivalence

CONDITIONING

ST: Selamat Malam ST: igloo

TT: Good evening TT: sejenis rumah orang Eskimo berbentuk kubah
TT: Good night yang dibangun dari balok-balok salju padat
 Translating ST into TT by changing
a grammatical category (units of
phrase, clause, structure)

 Type 1  Type 2  Type 3

Trans  Type 4  Type 5

Position

Your Title Here

 More examples

The table and chairs need to be cleaned

Subject Predicator
Your Title Here Your Title Here

Noun Phrase Verb Phrase

 COMPOUND
SENTENCE
A sentence which has two or
more independent clauses 94%
S-P + S-P

Coordinating
conjunctions

FANBOYS
For And Nor But Or Yet So
 Examples
Grace opened the door. I am good at swimming.

And But

She looked outside. I don’t like it

Your Title Here Your Title Here

Grace opend the door and Compound I am good at swimming, but
she looked outside. Sentence I don’t like it.
 A sentence which only has
Independent clause
Dependent clause
Complex
Sentence For example:
Dependent
If I have money,
clause

I will buy a car. Independent

Your Title Here
clause

If I have money, I will buy car

 More Examples
Dependent Independent
When I came to your house, I will come to your house,
Clause Clause

Independent Dependent If it’s not raining

It was closed
Clause Clause

Your Title Here Your Title Here

When I came to your house, Complex I will come to your house if
it was closed. Sentence it’s not raining.
 EXERCISES
Decide whether it is simple,
compound or complex
sentence.

1. Andin knows a lot about Aldebaran

SIMPLE SENTENCE

2. Although Sonny was late, he seemed relaxed

COMPLEX SENTENCE
3. He was so hungry, so he ate.

Compound sentence

4. I met Tina and Donny yesterday

THANK YOU
Simple sentence